There are no limits to the target audience as
the services can be purchased by people of all ages and genders. Since the
industry is concerned with tourism, tourists can be families, businessmen,
teenagers, and the elderly. It is quite important to understand the
preferences, wants, and needs of the target audience because it helps in
increasing the effectiveness of services and targeting the customers in a more
efficient manner. For instance, without the understanding of these needs, it
would not be possible for the marketing team to advertise the services and
target the desired audience. In any field of business, understanding the needs
of customers is important because it ensures that the right segment of audience
is being targeted.
If the preferences of customers are
not understood, it wouldn’t be possible to target them and sell the services. Therefore,
in order to not only maintain the existing base of consumers but target new
customers requires understanding their values and needs so as to shape the
services in order to increase their demand.
Customer
Engagement of Customer Experience Manager
It can be said that customer
engagement is the interaction between the customer and the organization. The
interactions and behaviors of consumers fall under the category of customer
engagement and it has several factors and drivers. Following are the drivers
and factors of customer engagement:
·
Understanding the Needs and Expectations of
Customers: One of the most important factors and drivers of customer
engagement is comprehending the expectations and needs of customers. In the
tourism and travel industry, realizing the needs of customers drives customer
engagement significantly. For instance, if customers require cost-effective
services then they will be satisfied if the organization is providing them with
services which are cost-efficient. Therefore, comprehending the requirements of
customers is necessary in order to satisfy customers and increasing customer
engagement. If customers are satisfied then it increases the likelihood of
customers being loyal to the firm and increasing sales.
·
Valuing Customers: Another significant
driver of customer engagement is valuing the requirements and necessities of
customers. It means that if customers are purchasing the services of a firm
then the firm should also work to satisfy them with different bonuses. For
instance, the management team can choose some customers who purchase services
from the firm on a regular basis and provide them with free services which they
can use. It will serve to satisfy customers and will also help in building a
reputation for the firm (Vivek, Beatty, & Morgan, 2012).
·
Obtaining Feedback and Acting on it: Obtaining
feedback and acting on it is also a factor and driver of employee engagement.
It is concerned with consulting customers and obtaining their feedback about
the services which are being provided to them. For instance, the management
team can set up a page on social media where customers can share their
experiences with the organization and the customer experience team can work on
it. In this manner, the existing services provided by the organization can be
improved.
·
Communicating Clearly: Another factor of
employee engagement is communicating with customers with clarity. It means that
the messages and values of the firm should be delivered to the customers
without ambiguity. For instance, the intentions of the organization and its
services must be clarified so that customers are not confused with the values
and aims of the organization (Doorn, et al., 2010).
Evaluation of
Expectations
The
above-explained factors and drivers also influence the development of
onboarding strategies for customers. Understanding the needs helps the senior
manager in making decisions which are sensible while the marketing team is
helped in such a way that it makes a strategy which can effectively target the
required audience of customers. Obtaining feedback from customers provides
insights into different processes and strategies implemented by the
organization. For instance, if the satisfaction of customers is decreasing
significantly, then obtaining feedback from them can help in pinpointing the
issue and resolving it in a timely manner.
When
it comes to the target audience, each and every segment has specific needs. Following
are the needs and expectations of different customer groups:
Families: The needs and expectations
of families are simple as they require cost-effective services and packages for
traveling from one place to the other. They don't need costly services which
provide them with extra comfort. Rather than that, they seek low-cost services
because they are budget-oriented and have a fixed budget which means that they
are willing to forsake other facilities to obtain affordable services. However,
they expect nice and flexible interaction with them.
Businessmen: In comparison with
families, businessmen are not budget-oriented and rather than seeking
cost-effective services, they require facilities. In order to acquire these
facilities, they are willing to purchase costly services. It means that even if
they need to pay more, they would do it in the exchange of a comfortable
environment and facilities.
Teenagers and Elderly: The elderly
also require cost-effective services as they are budget-oriented while the
needs of teenagers are quite ambiguous. For instance, sometimes teenagers
require cost-effective services while the other times, they are willing to
purchase costly services for acquiring the facilities provided along with them.
In
order to enhance customer engagement, strategies would be customized for each
group. For instance, families and the elderly will be targeted with
cost-effective and affordable services which they can take while businessmen
and teenagers would be targeted with both costly and cost-effective services.
From these two options, they can choose the services which they prefer.
Customer Experience Map
Customer Experience Mapping | |
| Discovery/Awareness | Research | Purchase | Delivery | Review |
Television |
1. Saw an advertisement | | | | |
In-Store | | | | | |
Online |
|
2. Visited website and searched for online reviews | 4.Purchased
the service from the website | | |
Email |
| 3.
Contacted the department of customer service for enquiry |
| 5.
Received purchase confirmation and documentation | |
Word-of-Mouth | | | |
| 6. Told
others about the services. |
Emotions
of Customers | Neutral | Angry | Happy
| Very
Happy | Satisfied |
Touchpoints
of Customer Experience Manager
In general, touchpoints are the
events and instances where customers interact with the organization and in this
case, the customers have interacted with the firm through website and email. At
these points, the customer experience can be enhanced and these are the
opportunities which can be utilized by the organization. For instance, there is
an opportunity that the interface of website can be further improved by
improving the features of website. In addition to it, customers also interacted
with the organization through email and this offers the opportunity of
improving customer experience by treating them in a friendlier manner. This
would serve to enhance the customer experience. Similarly, if customers
interact with the organization at different levels then other opportunities
would be provided to the firm for improving customer experience and engagement.
Customer
Journey and Opportunities
In the customer experience map drawn
above, it can be observed that first of all, the customer saw an advertisement
about the organization on the television. After seeing the advertisement, the
customer visited the website and searched for online reviews by other customers
about the services. After reading the reviews, the department of customer
support was contacted by the customer through the email. Through the email, the
customer asked questions about the services and obtained the necessary answers
for making the purchase decision. After purchasing the services from the
website, the customer received the confirmation through the email and other
documents associated with the purchase. And after traveling, the customer told
others about the services because he/she was satisfied with the services. At these
touchpoints, opportunities of improving the customer experience were developed.
For instance, at the website, the interface could be improved while at the time
of enquiry, the behavior of customer staff could be improved.
Conclusion
of Customer Experience Manager
Overall, it can be said that the factors and
drivers of customer engagement play an important role in satisfying workers and
increasing sales. In addition to it, different groups of the target audience
have different expectations and needs. For targeting them, strategies have to
be changed and adjusted. Lastly, opportunities are provided at all touchpoints
of customer experience and customer engagement can be increased by utilizing
these opportunities.
References
of Customer Experience Manager
Doorn, J. V., Lemon, K. N., Mittal, V., Nass, S.,
Pick, D., Pirner, P., & Verhoef, P. C. (2010). Customer engagement
behavior: Theoretical foundations and research directions. Journal of
service research, 13(3), 253-266.
Vivek, S. D., Beatty, S. E., &
Morgan, R. M. (2012). Customer engagement: Exploring customer relationships
beyond purchase. Journal of marketing theory and practice, 20(2),
122-146.