These
immune cells play a major role for defending the error cells that are present
in the living body. These cells also protect from any infection and cancer
cells. If immune cells are strong so it means your immune system is extremely
strong and it will help the living body for spreading the cancerous cells.
Through the help of dangerous signals these type of cells undergoes to activate
the basic function of the immune cells. From different studies it can be seen
that these immune cells upon activation different metabolic changes happened
and that will affect the cancer cells. Also, it can be seen that these
activated immune cells may affect their contribution to cancerous cells
progression (Muralidharan-Chari, Clancy and Sedgwick).
The role of immune cells in cancer
Therapy
From
the recent studies it can be seen that the main role of tumor is related to
macrophages, these tumor cells are also associated with neutrophils. All of
these cells have a great impact on the production of tumor cells like cytokines
and chemokine. Also the products that is made from such cells have some
important role for defining the role of tumor cell metastasis. One of the
systemic disease known as Neoplasm in which all the cancer cells acts as the
leading devil. That will participate in inappropriate activation of the tumor
cells in the living body (K., Graham and Fraser.).
Immune cells dual roles and their
factors that are involved in cancer development and progression
There
are two main roles of immune system like immune surveillance and immunoediting
that are involved in increasing the development of tumor cells. Through this
behavior many unresolved immune responses can be seen like chronic
inflammation. These are involved promoting the progression and growth of the
cancerous cells. It can be seen that these immune cells with their some factors
that are produce from them that include inflammatory cytokines, they always
play a dual role in promoting the cancer cells in the living body. Due to this
they play a major role in the progression of cancer cells (Lu, Weaver and Werb).
The role of immunity cells in suppressing
and promoting the cancer cells
For
immunology one of the most challenging question is about the understanding
about how immune cells are involved in affecting the cancer development. Form
different research it is concluded that the immune cells plays dual role in
cancer like they are involved in suppressing the growth of tumor cells from
growing through destroy it, and also these cells are involved in promoting the
cancerous cells through dual host protection
role (Schreiber, Old and Smyth.).
Complexity of microenvironment tumor:
important role for cancer therapy
From the research it can be seen
that tumor microenvironment mainly consist of that particular cells that have
soluble factors, extracellular matrix. Mechanical cuse and signaling molecules
and these are involved in promoting the neoplastic transformation, invasion,
protection for tumor and also support the growth of tumor. There are five
different concepts that has been used for understanding the complexity of tumor
microenvironment (Zamarron and Chen)
Conclusion on These immune cells
Summing up all the discussion from
above it is concluded that the immune cells plays a major role in promoting and
damaging the cancerous cells in the living body. These are involved promoting
the progression and growth of the cancerous cells. It can be seen that these
immune cells with their some factors that are produce from them that include
inflammatory cytokines, they always play a dual role in promoting the cancer cells
in the living body.
Reference of These immune cells
K., R. J. Nibbs Oleinika, G. J. Graham and A. R.
Fraser. "Suppression, subversion and escape: the role of regulatory T
cells in cancer progression." Clinical & Experimental Immunology
(2013): 36-45.
Lu, Pengfei, Valerie M.
Weaver and Zena Werb. "The extracellular matrix: a dynamic niche in cancer
progression." J Cell Biol (2012): 395-406.
Muralidharan-Chari,
Vandhana, et al. "Microvesicles: mediators of extracellular communication
during cancer progression." J Cell Sci 123 (2010): J Cell Sci 123.
Schreiber, Robert D.,
Lloyd J. Old and Mark J. Smyth. "Cancer immunoediting: integrating
immunity’s roles in cancer suppression and promotion." Science 331
(2011): 1565-1570.
Zamarron, Brian F. and
WanJun Chen. "Dual roles of immune cells and their factors in cancer
development and progression." International journal of biological
sciences (2011): 651.