LVMH is the world leading fashion
and luxury product selling company. LVMH is headquartered in Paris. As a world-famous
company of luxury product company offer product lines such as leather and
fashion products, wine and spirit products, furniture, and watches (Paperdue.com). LVMH confronted
some strategic issues in 2016 but overall operations are done successfully
right from the very beginning. In this paper main focus is to study strategies and
leadership system of LVMH Company to find out the weaknesses and strengths of
LVMH in selected segments.
Strategies of LVMH Luxury goods company
1) Competitive strategy of LVMH Luxury goods
company
In the highly competitive
environment survival becomes difficult for companies unless they have strong
competitive strategies to deal with a competitive environment. LVMH is a famous
name in the fashion industry. LVMH is all surrounded by the highly competitive
environment big names such as channels, Versace, Tiffany, and Gucci (Bloomberg). Considering the
competitive situation LVMH has developed its competitive advantage.
Key elements of LVMH competitive
strategy are craftsmanship, product quality, image building, risk tolerance,
and innovation. All these different kinds of pieces fit with each other and
create a big picture of the overall image of the LVMH brand (Business). Arnault focused on
the operational synergies including speeches by management and fashion
designers (brand ambassadors), special corporate announcements, and
advertisements with the purpose to enhance the corporate image of the company
in the selected segment.
Competitive strategy of LVMH is not static in fact it is evolving
with the passage of time. New additions in product portfolio, joint venture,
diversification by acquisition, and changes in the competitive market are the
key factors because of which competitive strategy is evolving.
2) Corporate Strategy of LVMH Luxury goods
company
Corporate level management of the
LVMH is responsible to develop the corporate level strategy that influence all
level of organizational operations including financing operations, marketing
operation, production-related operations, and supply chain related operations.
In short corporate level managers are the leaders of the organization who are
followed at each level of the organization (Baker and Hart). Corporate strategy
choices strengthened or weakened its competitive position in the overall
fashion and luxury product industry.
The corporate level strategy of
geographical expansion supported organization to make competitive position
strong in the market. Diversified sources of revenue, distribution strategy,
and brand portfolio are also authorized by the corporate management that
support LVMH in ensuring strong competitive position (Fifield). Furthermore,
debt-burden because of the investment (wide range of investment) are the
weaknesses of corporate-level strategy that caused a negative impact on overall
organizational image and position in the competitive market.
3) International Strategy of LVMH Luxury goods
company
LVMH is working in the
international market from last many years. According to the knowledge learned
from the marketing and business management courses, international strategies of
a company can be best characterized as global strategy, transnational strategy,
and multi-domestic strategies (Luo and Bhattacharya). LVMH international
strategies are capable to meet this requirement. Basically, the international
strategy introduced by the corporate level management of the LVMH is the
mixture of multi-domestic strategy and global strategy.
LVMH produce products for different
types of customers as it operates in different geographical regions that have different
cultures, traditions, and customer needs. Considering the differences LVMH
produces products according to the requirement of that specific market. In
light of this difference, five product sectors are decentralized or subdivided
as distribution and production (Mallapragada, Chandukala and Liu). For instance
watches, handbags, and perfumes are global products that follow global
strategy. While wine and alcohol-related products are not global products. Each
country or state has its own laws and rules for the production or distribution
of these products therefore, the company follows the multi-domestic strategy
here.
4) Strategic Sense for segmentation of LVMH
Luxury goods company
Companies select segments
according to the product line and competitive strength. Analysis of the LVMH
market indicates that the company should not try to compete in all of its
current segments. In fact, the company needs to focus on the segments that are
currently at the maturity or growth stages (Sen and Bhattacharya). Somehow, it does
not mean that the company should ignore the remaining segments. In fact, the
company should focus on the return on investment and potential of growth. Long
term vision can carry out positive and most beneficial results.
From all the products lines
including cosmetics, watches, jewelry, fashion and leather products, wine and
spirits, perfumes, selective retailing, and other, the most important product
line is fashion and leather products. Leather and fashion product line is
generated about 60% of the total sales revenue for LVMH Company (Mallapragada,
Chandukala and Liu). These products are world widely
appreciated. Therefore, growth trend and profitability of fashion and leather
products is relatively higher than the other product lines of the company.
Considering the difference between growing and declining products company
should discontinue the other products lines as revenue generated by other
products is not enough to meet even breakeven point.
5) Strategic
issues confront of LVMH Luxury goods company
LVMH confronted strategic issues in
2016 because of the uneven online merchandise selection. 70 LVMH brand
portfolios were about different types of products including fashion-related
products, handbags, and wines (Baker and Hart). The inconsistent
online strategy of Louis Vuitton was the major reason that made great strides
in the selected competitive segment. The company faced conflicts in the market
but tackled wisely.
CEO Bernard Arnoult and Leadership of
the LVMH Company need to focus on the internal and market circumstances to
remain competitive and strong in the market. They need to focus on the fake
products introduced in the market with their brand name to avoid negative
possible impact on their brand image (Mallapragada, Chandukala and Liu).
Furthermore, they can provide
information to their customer through which their customers will become able to
identify the real products and services of LVMH Company. Moreover, they should
also give attention to their product quality (Baker and Hart). Continuous
improvement in the product quality and new innovative features will not only
help out the company in the building positive image but also make it difficult
for other companies to copy their products or introduce the fake products (Mallapragada,
Chandukala and Liu).
6. Recommendation of LVMH Luxury goods
company
LVMH faced confronted strategic issue
in 2016 that is not under discussions. Of course, leadership and CEO (Arnault)
need to take some decisions to ensure sustainability and to promote impressive
growth and profitability. According to the situation, the first recommendation
is to diversify strategy and ensure not stagnation of brand image. While the
second recommendation is to study market demographics in detail because taking
decisions and focus online e-commerce trend to secure online market along with
the physical market for their fashion-related products.
Ratio Analysis of LVMH Luxury goods company
|
|
|
Ratios
|
Gross profit margin
|
Net Income
|
$
2,025,907.00
|
0.12
|
Sales
|
$
16,208,122.00
|
Operating profit margin
|
Net Income
|
$
14,909,463.00
|
0.919
|
Sales
|
$
16,208,122.00
|
Net Profit Margin
|
Net Income
|
$
900,416.00
|
0.055
|
Sales
|
$ 16,208,122.00
|
Return on Assets
|
Net Income
|
$
900,416.00
|
0.059
|
Total Assets
|
$
15,223,518.00
|
Return on Equity
|
Net Income
|
$
900,416.00
|
0.109
|
Total Shareholder's Equity
|
$
8,254,708.00
|
Debt-to-Equity
|
Total Debt
|
$
6,968,810.00
|
0.844
|
Total Equity
|
$
8,254,708.00
|
Times Interest
Earned
|
EBIT
|
1,298,659
|
7.67
|
Interest expense
|
$
169,244.00
|
Conclusion on LVMH Luxury goods company
LVMH is working successfully in
the international market because of the efficient strategies developed by the
corporate level management of the company. Corporate management introduced
marketing strategies, competitive strategies, product portfolio management
strategies, international strategies, online merchandising strategies, and other
corporate level strategies. Even company is working successfully but still,
there is a need to focus on some areas such as geographical expansion and
demographics of the selected markets to promote profitability and revenue
expansion.
References of LVMH Luxury goods company
Baker, Michael J. and Susan Hart. The Marketing
Book. Routledge, 2016.
Bloomberg. Louis Vuitton Rules Global Luxury as
Top Brand of 2015. 2015.
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMtCQAdFIpY>.
Business, CNN. Inside Louis Vuitton's success.
2014. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfyOpfSRLdE>.
Fifield, Paul. Marketing Strategy. Routledge,
2012.
Luo, Xueming and C.B. Bhattacharya. "Corporate
Social Responsibility, Customer Satisfaction, and Market Value." Journal
of Marketing 70 (2006): 1-18. 2019.
Mallapragada, Girish, Sandeep R. Chandukala and Qing
Liu. "Exploring the Effects of “What” (Product) and “Where” (Website)
Characteristics on Online Shopping Behavior." Journal of Marketing
80.2 (2016): 21-38. 2019.
Paperdue.com. Case 22: LVMH in 2016: Its
Diversification into Luxury Goods. 2019.
<https://www.paperdue.com/essay/case-study-lvmh-diversification-strategy-65002>.
Sen, Sankar and C. B. Bhattacharya. "Does Doing
Good Always Lead to Doing Better? Consumer Reactions to Corporate Social
Responsibility." Journal of Marketing Research 38.2 (2001):
225-243.