On
23 June, 2016, at the end of the day it seemed like the entire world was going
to alter. It is so because 52% of the Britain population cast the votes for
leaving European Union. In the year 2019, the Parliament cast the votes that
made the Prime Minister Theresa May to rethink over the issue. It helped the
Prime Minister to negotiate with the European Union rather than taking the said
deal. It led to the “no deal arrangement” for the same. In this way, the United
Kingdom got the withdrawal from the European Union (Brexit).
If
we talk about the benefits or the pros of Brexit then we come to know as given.
Brexit may make the country to experience the cost savings immediately up to
the maximum extent. As the membership cost for the European Union is so much.
The amount spent by Britain for the membership purposes is £13.1 billion. In
return only £4.5 billion was received for the spending purposes. For Britain,
the emphasis of the trade can better be shifted. In case, Britain got separated
from European Union then it can have the opportunity to establish its own trade
contracts as well as the trade partnership. The multinational governing body
will thus be devoid of the responsibility for making the trade negotiations on
the behalf of Britain.
By
having the membership of European Union, the unique identity of Britain is no
more existing. Brexit provides the Britain with an opportunity to have the
entire control over the national as well as the international affairs. Brexit
makes it possible for the country to grab the steering wheel once again as they
steer toward their fate. The problems which are linked with the forced
immigration related with EU can better be resolved through Brexit. It will be
helpful for Britain to make the decisions regarding the immigration which
better suit the interests of the nation. There is also the possibility to have
the new job openings through Brexit. The border security can also be improved
through the same. The issues associated with the bureaucracy can also be
eliminated by adopting the practice of Brexit.
If we talk about the drawbacks or
the cons of Brexit then we come to know as is given. Due to Brexit, the
protections related to equality in the payments, safety to the workplace as
well as the maternity leaves will be eliminated. The equality rights, which are
provided by European Union to the minorities & the women, after the efforts
of many years, will be eliminated. Once the divorce
happens, then there wouldn’t be the same protections against discrimination as
there are now in the international courts. The parameters that will be reversed
due to Brexit may include: for the workers guaranteed annual leaves of four
weeks, break-times after regular intervals, flexible working hours with
restriction to work for less than 48 hours, paid parental leaves for the period
of four months and the employee’s protection in case of the change of the enterprise
ownership etc.
The financial firms will lose the opportunity for having
the free passport for trade with the Britain. Due to Brexit, the labor shortage
will be created which will ultimately affect the economic growth of the
country. The sharing of the intelligence information will be prevented due to
Brexit. After the separation took place, there will be the reduction to the
data coming from United Nations. This will make the situations more difficult
for those who need the first-hand information. The FDIs (Foreign Direct
Investment) amount will be reduced which is received by Britain. After Brexit,
the Britain might be required to follow the rules, laws & regulations of
EU.
The protections, which are available to health, food as
well as animal rights in Britain, might be reserve by Brexit. Although, more
jobs will be created by Brexit but they may remain unfilled. The U.S., which is
the primary partner of Britain for the trading purposes, might be lost due to
Brexit (vittana, 2019).
Conclusion of The benefits and drawbacks of Brexit
In case of no deal Brexit the supportive argument
includes as given: the UK tends to leave the free-trade zone along with the
eradication of the free movement of the people from one region to another. In
this regard, the argument against this discussion narrates that the EU is
serving as the biggest trading partner for Britain. There is a chance that UK
might not get the great opportunities, for having the strong trading
associations, once it left.
If it is the case of ‘soft Brexit’
i.e., leaving with the deal then the association of UK and EU will remain
intact. It is only possible by having the negotiations. Otherwise, the
drawbacks of Brexit will have its impact on the national as well as the
international affairs. As a supportive argument it can be said that it would be
easier to trade by staying in the single market/place to serve. It will serve
as the basis for establishing the strong association between EU and UK.
Opposite to it is the case that staying in the single market means UK is more
liable to follow the rules and regulations of European Union (ig, 2019).
References of The benefits and drawbacks of Brexit
ig. (2019). Benefits of being in the EU: the debate.
Retrieved from
https://www.ig.com/uk/financial-events/brexit/pros-and-cons-of-brexit
vittana. (2019). 22 Pros and Cons of Brexit.
Retrieved from https://vittana.org/22-pros-and-cons-of-brexit