The use of single plastic is very
common everywhere in the United States including Austin, Texas and it has
seeped everywhere in the corner of the lives. In Austin, Texas, most of the
people are addicted to the convenience of single-use plastic. People even try
to step back from single-use plastic but there are multiple other considerations
that stop them to do so, for example how they will take away the coffee or how
lunch will be wrap, etc. The single-use plastic is useable only once before it
spoils or recycles. Soda bottles and water, plastic bags for grocery, and
straws, etc. are some kinds of single-use plastic (LessPlastic, 2018). This essay aims to highlight the local
issue in Austin, Texas i.e. single-use plastic bags and provide alternative
solutions followed by the best solution, justification of best solution, and counter-argument
to the best solution.
Single Use Plastic Issue in Austin
Every year, 400 million tons of
plastic is being produced and the percentage of single-use plastic is 40 which
shows that single-use plastic bags are used once only before getting recycled. Most
of the single-use plastic bags will not rot because it is not biodegradable and
all of the plastic bags cannot be recycled. The chemical toxins are being
released by the plastic bags because it is not biodegraded and these plastic
bags, after so many years, breaks down into tiny particles. The chemical toxins
released by plastic bags have the potential to become a human body part and
enter the bloodstream of human. In addition, the unavoidable diseases can be
caused by these chemical toxins such as birth defect, infertility, and cancer (BBC, 2018).
The alternative solution to the
single-use plastic bags is canvas bags or denim bags that are reusable as well.
However, the first step is to discourage the single-use plastic bags and the
authorities of Austin, Texas can take different measures in this regard. For
example, the authorities can utilize various tax policies to decrease
single-use plastic in Austin, Texas as much as possible. The revenues that
authorities will earn from such taxes can be spent on the awareness campaigns
against single-use plastic and subsidies can be provided to the producer of
canvas and denim bags so that they keep the prices low and people get
encouraged to use those bags instead of plastic bags (Oliveira, Paes, & Roquette, 2014).
Furthermore, another alternative
is global impute to control the single-use plastic bags by using globally
impacted policies and those policies must be implemented strictly; the
governments, businesses, and common people have recognized the issue of global
impute and each and everyone is agreeing on the damage that single-use plastic
bags cause in the form of diseases and pollution in the environment. People in
Austin are also aware of the fact that single-use plastic bag is really harmful
to their health and environment and if the authorities are still failed to
control the single-use plastic bags then it is their failure. The authorities
can make a commitment at the level of stakeholders by making them part of the
global impute and they must be bound to show a sense of reasonability so that
the single-use plastic bags could be controlled in Austin, Texas (Xanthos & Walker, 2017).
The best alternative is imposing
taxes on the single-use plastic and spend those taxes to provide clear guidance
to the people of Austin, Texas on the biodegradable or Oxo-fragmenting plastics
by which important impacts of marine litter could be necessitated (IEEP).
Single-use plastic ordinance of
Austin that is known as SUBO, regulates the reusable plastic and ban the
single-use plastic bags. This is the best solution to encourage the shift of
single-use plastic bags to reusable plastic bags such as canvas bags or denim
bags by regulating the available bags’ supply. The requirements are there in
the Austin single-use plastic bag ban that are unique by nature and very
helpful for people of Austin to move along with businesses and authorities
toward the sustainability effort.
In the Austin single-use plastic
bag ban, no bag fee is there so it is simple and true policy; the law’s crux is
dependent on the definition of alternative bags that make them reusable.
According to the law, the reusable bags are allowed that are made of clothes,
denim, canvas, or other fabrics that can be washed in the machine. The plastic
film bags in Austin, however, must be thick by at least 4 mils to be reusable
that is almost 40 percent thicker than the definition of reusable bags declared
in California. The Austin business intention is to distribute as well as buy
the eco-friendly bags that durable or reusable for the long period of time.
Hence it seemed to be the best alternative.
Conclusion on
Issue of Single Plastic Bags Use in Austin, Texas
In a nutshell, most of the people
are addicted to the convenience of single-use plastic in Austin, Texas. The
chemical toxins are being released by the plastic bags because it is not
biodegraded and these plastic bags, after so many years, breaks down into tiny
particles. The alternative solution to the single-use plastic bags is canvas
bags or denim bags that are reusable as well. Another alternative is global
impute to control the single-use plastic bags by using globally impacted
policies and the policies must be implemented strictly. The best alternative is
imposing taxes on the single-use plastic and spend those taxes to provide clear
guidance to the people of Austin.
References of
Issue of Single Plastic Bags Use in Austin, Texas
BBC. (2018). BBC to ban single-use plastics by 2020
after Blue Planet II. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-43051153
IEEP. (n.d.). SINGLE USE PLASTICS. Institute of
European Environmental Policy. IEEP. Retrieved from https://ieep.eu/uploads/articles/attachments/97b61138-5fa9-4c86-836f-ac9881ed023f/IEEP_ACES_Product_Fiche_Single_Use_Plastics_Final_April_2017.pdf?v=63664509972
less plastic. (2018). 9 reasons to refuse
single-use plastic. Retrieved from https://lessplastic.co.uk/9-reasons-refuse-single-use-plastic/
Oliveira, L. H., Paes, R., & Roquette, L. (2014).
Design and analysis of Brazilian mineral bottled water value chain. Conference:
Conference: EurOMA Conference, At Palermo, Italy, Volume: 21st.
Xanthos, D., & Walker, T. R. (2017). International
policies to reduce plastic marine pollution from single-use plastics (plastic
bags and microbeads): A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 118(1-2),
17-26.