In
general, it can be said that Diet Coke is one of the several renowned products
launched by the Coca-Cola Organization. Coca-Cola Light or Diet Coke is a
no-calorie and sugar-free drink which is not only produced but also distributed
by the firm. Rather than containing sugar, it uses different artificial
sweeteners. In 1982, it was introduced in the US and ever since then, it has
been determined as one of the biggest producers of the organization to achieve
success in the market. As explained above, the Coca-Cola Organization is a
manufacturer and retailer of different types of non-alcoholic soft drinks. In
1886, it was founded when a formula of headache remedy was being written by Jon
Smith. When carbonated syrup and water were combined with caramel-colored
liquid, Coca-Cola was produced. Initially, customers received it as samples and
a century later, the firm developed over 500 products. Moreover, these products
are sold in different countries around the world.
To
evaluate the marketing strategy of the Coke Diet utilized by the organization,
it is important to consider different aspects. Specifically, it is marketed at
both females and males aged between 18-29 years who care about their health and
need products that are low in sugar. However, an issue was faced by the
organization when men found that drinking the Diet Coke left them thirsty. To
resolve this issue, Coca-Cola Zero was produced by the organization. This
soft-drink served as a sub-category of Diet Coke. Considering the fact that
customers were consuming sixty percent of the regular Coke, it was time for the
organization to introduce a healthier alternative that could be consumed by
people. As the focus of this product was young males, it was designed in a
classical packaging to attract males. This product served to fill the gap which
was left by Diet Coke.
Since the
objective of marketing is to attract customers and maximize sales, it has an
important component in the form of distribution. Efficient distribution can
play an important role in enhancing sales. After all, it serves to connect the
manufacturing point to the customer. There exist several distribution channels
which can be utilized by the business such as consumer form retailer, retailer
form wholesaler, and consumer from the producer. In the case of Coca-Cola, it
seems to collaborate with its intermediaries for maximizing its sales. In the
absence of intermediaries, both Diet Coke and Coke Zero wouldn't be accessed
easily in different gyms, petrol stations, and shops as products are available
to these businesses by Coca-Cola Organization. Due to it, intermediaries are
utilized by the organization(ABBASI, 2017).
Similar to
regular Coke, Diet Coke and Coke Zero are international products and they can
be found almost everywhere in the world because of the significant demand.
Thus, these products are distributed intensively as the products can be found
at all outlets. This serves to make the products both easily accessible and
affordable. From local shops, supermarkets, corner shops, and service stations,
these products can be bought by customers. For instance, from the US to the
Middle East, both Diet Coke and Coke Zero can be found. In addition to it,
customers can purchase Coke Zero from restaurants of fast food such as Oporto’s
and McDonald’s as well. This strategy helps in making marketing strategies
effective because products can be found easily.
Advertising
is a process of communication with the targeted market and is normally created
for being persuasive. With respect to both Diet Coke and Coke Zero, different
types and platforms are media are used for advertising these products.
Generally, these advertisements include the internet, billboards, internet,
radio, and television advertisement. These advertisement types have been
utilized for presenting Diet Coke and Coke Zero positively and ensuring that
they have a strong image among the public.
In the
promotion of these products, personal selling has also been utilized and this
was carried out by obtaining representing for the organization to sell products
in both fast food and retail shops and outlets. And an example of this can be
taken from the fact that Oporto's seemed to have Pepsi in their outlets until
Coke Zero was introduced and they switched products. Another advertisement
strategy which has served to make both Diet Coke and Coke Zero successful is
the promotion below the line. This type of marketing was the main strategy that
was utilized by the organization for promoting its products. This strategy is concerned with offering free
samples to customers and creating the preference of customers. This strategy
played an important role in attracting customers.
Another
method of marketing products that have been utilized by the Coca-Cola
Organization is packaging. Through silver-white and black packaging for both
Diet and Coke Zero, these colors have been used by the firm for targeting their
customers. Silver-white color played an effective role in targeting every type
of customer without any restriction while black color was aimed at men and it
was also effective. The black color was chosen as it was perceived to be
preferred by men.
Lastly,
the firm has also utilized campaigns and sponsorships for promoting the
product. In general, the latter is the method of representing goodwill. It also
portrays that the organization cares about its customers. For instance, Diet
Coke and Coke Zero have been sponsored from national to local cricket, soccer
and football teams, and basketball. It can be said that the reason why these
products have been used is because health-conscious people are interested in
sports.
Widespread Marketing
Strategy of Marketing Strategy Evaluation
As explained
above, the Coca-Cola Organization is a manufacturer and retailer of different
types of non-alcoholic soft drinks. In 1886, the firm was founded by John Smith
when he was renaming and rewriting the remedy formula for his headache. When
carbonated syrup and water were combined with caramel-colored liquid, Coca-Cola
was produced. Ever since that moment, the organization has gained success in
producing and marketing numerous products. In this section, the widespread
marketing strategy in the context of Diet Coke will be analyzed. The focus of
this section will be on the product and pricing included in the marketing
analysis.
Specifically,
Diet Coke is aimed at both young women and men who are careful about their
health and don't purchase products that can adversely influence their health.
Even though Diet Coke was initially a success, it faced an issue in achieving
success because it seemed to leave men thirsty after drinking it. However, this
issue was resolved by the organization with the introduction of Coke Zero. Diet
Coke had a specific color scheme that portrayed the fact that every person
could purchase this product. Regardless of the fact that consumers were women
and men, they could purchase the product and consume it.
Sugar-free
differentiation of Marketing Strategy Evaluation
For Coca-Cola,
it can be said that Diet Coke was quite successful as it created significant
sales. This served to create sales for the organization and artificial
sweeteners were used instead of sugar which made it sugar-free. This played an
important role in targeting all those customers who were careful about their
health. In 2005, this product with Splenda was launched and had a caffeine
content of 2.83 mg. In 2007, this product with Citrus Zest was released. Also,
the version which had no caffeine was released in 1983 which didn't have both
caffeine and sugar content. The one with Lime was introduced in 2004 and it is
available in the UK, the US, Ireland, and Canada. The same product with a
cherry flavor was introduced in 1986 and it can be found in the US and the UK.
The regular product doesn't contain any quantity of calories and sugar.
With respect to Diet Coke, branding is utilized for
differentiating the product from the products of its competitors. The logo of
this product contains a combination of white and red colors. Actually, white
color has been utilized because it represents that it doesn't contain any sugar
and can be consumed by any person. This product is not made for men only,
unlike Coke Zero, and women can also consume this product. This quality is also
portrayed by the logo and the logo has been effective in attracting customers.
Thus, whenever people see the white-colored logo, they instantaneously
understand that it doesn't contain any sugar.
An important role is also played by packaging in marketing.
In product, it is considered a significant aspect as it is utilized for
targeting the targeted market of customers. Customers are informed about the
product by packaging and it also serves to promote the product. Considering the
fact that both females and males conscious about their health are targeted by
Diet Coke, it has been designed in such a way that it attracts both women and
men while indicating that it doesn’t contain any sugar. Another component which
satisfies customers is that Coca-Cola enables customers to offer their feedback
to the consumers and the organization will act on it.
Diet Coke is produced by Coca-Cola Organization and due to
the fact that advanced machinery is possessed by the company, numerous bottles
are produced in a short amount of time. Products are manufactured at a quick
rate and the organization is able to fulfill the demand of customers without
creating a surplus within the inventory. This plays an important role in
satisfying customers because they can access the products without having to
face significant issues(Huang & Sarigöllü, 2014).
Pricing
decision of Marketing Strategy Evaluation
Regardless
of the organization, price is considered a significant aspect and part of the marketing
strategy adopted by the firm because it is capable of affecting both the demand
and supply of the product. It is also considered important for influencing the
decision of a consumer. The amount of profit and sales within an organization
is also determined by price and for this reason, a suitable price is assigned
to Diet Coke which can be afforded by each and every customer seeking to buy
it. The price of this product varies with its size. However, they are still
affordable and it plays an important role in attracting customers.
Methods
of pricing utilized by both Diet Coke and Coke Zero have based on the target
market analysis along with the amount which they are willing to pay for it.
Both the transportation and advertisement have been combined by Coca-Cola
Organization into the price. This has served to make the products achieve
success in the market. It wouldn't be wrong to say that Diet Coke as a product
has a market of its own. At first, its introduction was limited to only some
specific markets including New York, Jacksonville, San Diego, Minneapolis,
Denver, and Baltimore. With the passage of time, however, several nations have
been included in its network and it is available in numerous countries
including Japan, Israel, Brazil, Australia, and United Kingdom.
This
product also has a complete network of distribution for marketing its products
in a competent and effective manner. The policy of intensive distribution is
utilized by the organization for ensuring that its products are available in
not only stores but also in supermarkets, discount stores, corner shops, and
petrol pumps.
Competition
Based of Marketing Strategy Evaluation
For
Coca-Cola Organization, it has always been a priority to beat Pepsi in
competition because it is an active competitor. In order to set the prices, the
organization analyzes the pricing strategy which is adopted by Pepsi. If Pepsi
has lower prices on a product then Coca-Cola will also implement a strategy of
low prices on its product. This will help in ensuring that customers are not
switching the products.Because of the increased demand rate on Diet Coke,
readily and honest prices have been imposed by the organization on the product.
It can be said that prices strategies are quite significant for the organization
and this product because it influences the amount of profits and sales.
Therefore, a specific price is set by Diet Coke which is accepted by all
customers and they don't face any issue in paying the price for the product.
Another
strategy for the price is penetration pricing which is utilized for Diet Coke
and it was implemented for gaining a new share in the market as the prices were
significantly less than their competitor. In some markets, pricing points are
utilized by the organization for Diet Coke as it is capable of creating
awareness about the money's value in terms of their product(Hanif, Hafeez, & Riaz, 2010).
References of Marketing Strategy Evaluation of Marketing Strategy Evaluation
ABBASI, H. (2017). Marketing Strategies Of Coke: An
Overview. Kaav International Journal of Economics, Commerce & Business
Management, 4, 194-199.
Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., & Kotler,
P. (2014). Principles of Marketing. Pearson Australia.
Banutu-Gomez, M. B. (2012). Coca-Cola: International
business strategy for globalization. The Business & Management Review,
3(1), 155.
Beckley, J. H., Paredes, D., & Lopetcharat, K.
(2012). Product Innovation Toolbox: A Field Guide to Consumer
Understanding and Research. John Wiley & Sons.
Blythe, J. (2013). Principles and Practice of
Marketing. SAGE.
Ferrell, O. C., & Speh, T. W. (2017). Marketing
Strategy, Loose-Leaf Version. Cengage Learning.
Fleming, M. (2018). Diet Coke sales overtake
classic Coke as the soft drinks giant navigates the sugar tax. Retrieved
from
https://www.marketingweek.com/diet-coke-sales-overtake-classic-coca-cola/
Hanif, M., Hafeez, S., & Riaz, A. (2010).
Factors affecting customer satisfaction. International research journal of
finance and economics, 60(1), 44-52.
Huang, R., & Sarigöllü, E. (2014). How brand
awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. Fashion
Branding and Consumer Behaviors, 113-132.
Isidore, C. (2016). Coke's new slogan: 'Taste the
Feeling'. Retrieved from
https://money.cnn.com/2016/01/19/news/companies/new-coke-ad-campaign/index.html
Pride, W. M., Hughes, R. J., & Kapoor, J. R.
(2013). Business. Cengage Learning.
Purdy, C. (2018, October 31). Coca-Cola found a
way to convince millennials to drink Diet Coke. Retrieved from
https://qz.com/1445897/millennials-are-buying-diet-coke-again/
Schrank, A. (2017). Diet soda sales fizzle as
health-conscious consumers turn to other drinks. Retrieved from
https://www.marketplace.org/2017/10/05/diet-soda-sales-fizzle-health-conscious-consumers-turn-other-drinks/
Sroychow. (2016). COCA COL A’s SEGMENTATION,
TARGETING & POSITIONING STRATEGY. Retrieved from
https://mpk732t12016clusterb.wordpress.com/2016/04/09/3743/
Taylor, K. (2018, Feb 16). Coca-Cola says
millennials are decimating sales of Diet Coke — and now it's going to war.
Retrieved from
https://www.businessinsider.com/diet-coke-millennials-to-boost-sales-2018-2
Tianshili. (2016). Marketing Positioning of
Coca-Cola Life. Retrieved from
https://mpk732t12016clusterb.wordpress.com/2016/04/11/marketing-positioning-of-coca-cola-life/
Worldofcoca-cola.com. (2019). Coca-Cola Beverages
and Products. Retrieved from
https://www.worldofcoca-cola.com/about-us/coca-cola-beverages-products/