Contents
1 1ntroduction. 4
1.1
Problem definition and objective. 4
1.2
Description of analysis approach (SLP) 4
1.3
Initial layout 4
1.4
Design constraints. 5
1.4.1
Budgets. 5
1.4.2
Environmental 5
1.4.3
Legislation. 5
1.4.4
Health and safety. 5
1.5
Facility engineering standards. 5
1.5
Available Machines. 5
2 Product
and market analysis. 6
2.1 Product
description. 6
2.2
Strategy to handle multi-products in the project 6
2.3 Future market expectation for products. 6
3
Processes. 6
3.1 Route
sheets. 6
3.2
Processing time estimates. 7
3.3 Waste
and scrap rate. 7
3.4
Machine fractions. 7
4 Flow
analysis. 7
4.1 From
to and Activity relationship chart 7
5
Work-related space requirements. 8
5.1
Production department 8
5.2 Receiving
and shipping. 8
5.3
Storeroom warehouse. 8
5.4
Fitness to the facility. 8
6
Personal area requirement 8
6.1 Restrooms. 8
6.2 Food
services. 8
6.3
Health services. 9
6.4
Parking lots. 9
6.5
Fitness to the facility. 9
7
Generating Block Diagram.. 9
7.1 Space
relationship diagram.. 9
7.2 Block
layout 10
8.
Summary of the project 10
8.1.
Summing table about the project 10
8.2
Summary of the whole project 10
Abstract
In this report, there is
comprehensive information about the layout of the company. This company is
Wooden House Company. This report contain complete information about its
layout. This is according to the facility standards of engineering. This
company may vary in the manufacturing of other products because there is lack
of proper space for production. The main aim of this report is to redesign the
whole layout of the company. There is complete information about the layout
design and the main problems that were faced in this whole project.
Keywords: Wooden House Company,
layout, production, manufacturing
introduction of Wooden House that is located in Kuwait
This report is
related to the project that is already being carried out in Kuwait. This
industry is involved in making different components with the help of different
machines. This project report is dealing with this industry. According to the
given industry in the scenario, there is one manufacturing organization
selected that this applying systematic layout for carrying out their operations
in a proper way. This is started from the analysis of the products that are
produced from these machines. This report dealt with the complete project in
detail and discussed the whole site through the help of different charts and
diagrams.
Problem definition and objective of Wooden House that is located in Kuwait
For this report,
there is one problem related to the Wooden House that is located in Kuwait. The
organization is required to change their current facility plan and make it
proper for the next three to five years. According to the given scenario, the
organization is going to apply systematic layout planning for applying some improvements
in its operations. The main objective of this report is to highlight some
important equipment used and their quantities. The reason is that the next
three to five years are extremely important for the company because they have
to handle huge projects.
Description
of analysis approach (SLP)
This is related
to the layout planning of the site. This is one of the important tools and used
for arranging any work in a plant that is located in the required area and
analyzes its frequency with other locations. If any organization wanted to
change its layout according to their demand, then they must have to follow such
layout because it will give an effective chance to improve its structure.
Initial layout of Wooden House that is located in Kuwait
This layout was
not proper. The reason is that it containsa large area for the bedroom. As it
can be seen that the area for machining is extremely congested and small. The
new layout will convert that area in a proper way and make it easy for the
company to manufacture its products
Design constraints of Wooden House
that is located in Kuwait
There are some
design constraints that are playing an important role in the progress report of
the project. There are some constraints that are discussed in the given
section.
Facility
engineering standards of Wooden House that is located in Kuwait
Places
|
Standards
|
Parking for the employees
|
For small and large cars space= 8’*15’ to 10’ *
20’
Space for handicapped cars = 15’ * 20’
For the employees = > 250’ to < 300’
The ideal width for driveways = 12 feet for
single and 24 feet for double
|
Design for parking lot
|
There must be linear relationship between the
employees and parking
The parking is not survived for the public
transport
The parking lot for the public transport must
contain for three people
The ratio for visitor parking must be about 1 to
1
For handicapped people there must be space for
100 cars
|
Planning for office space
|
There is main requirement for the office space
Space for executive office = 100-150 feet square
Space for file room = 10 feet square per file
Open space area = 80-110 square feet
Office for vice president = 140-190 square feet
|
Food Service
|
The spaces
for the food service:
Cafeteria:
10-20 ft^2 per employee
Serving
line 300 ft^2 per line
Vending
machine 1 ft ^2 per person
The food
services should be located at 1000 ft from the employee workstation
The drinking must be at 200 ft
|
Restrooms
|
There will be non linear relationship between the
employee and restroom
There must be separate washrooms for male and
female
There must be special 4 restrooms for handicapped
people
There must be about 6 substituted toilets for
urinal
There will be about one sink per toilet for every
restroom
The space for the restroom, must be according to
the standards
The area for the sink is about 6 square feet
The entrance area is about 15 square feet
The toilet area will be about = 15-17 square feet
|
Health services
|
The health service are must be according to these
standards
There will be 3 basic first aid room and every
room will be about 34 square feet
The main first aid room will be about =100 square
feet
Doctor office =200 square feet
Nurse office = 150 square feet
Waiting area = 50 square feet
|
Employee Interface
|
It requires
storage for employee belongs
There must
be area to change their cloths
Locker (6 sq. ft.) per employee
|
Budgets of Wooden House that is
located in Kuwait
This is one of
the essential constraints of any project. The manufacturing company has to
calculate the budget according to the sale demand for their projects. The
reason is that it will help them to refrain them from huge losses. For this
project, the budget is normal because the furniture will be changed a little
bit. According to the information, the company has estimated a budget of 10000
dollars.
Environmental of Wooden House that is
located in Kuwait
For carrying out
any kind of project, there is one of the most important factors related to its
environment. In that case, the environmental conditions are absolutely perfect.
Legislation of Wooden House that is
located in Kuwait
The layout of
the manufacturing company, the most important thing is that it must be
according to the laws of that country. For that case, it is a functional
organization and the layout of this according to the laws.
Health and safety of Wooden House
that is located in Kuwait
Whenever there
is a need to change the layout of the organization, there is a need to ensure
the health and safety of the surrounding. This project is completely fulfilling
the health and safety standards of the area.
Facility engineering standards of
Wooden House that is located in Kuwait
For this site,
the Lockheed Martin Facility Engineering construction descriptions are applied to
each and every part of the project. But it must be important that all of these
parts must appear on the drawings so that making modifications would be quite
easy. All of these standards are becoming the main reasons to reflect on any
design practice in the organization.
Available Machines of Wooden House
that is located in Kuwait
Here
is the list of available machines:
·
BAND SAW MACHINE
·
JOINTER PLANER
·
THICKNESS PLANER
·
TICKNESS PLANER
·
LATHE MACHINE
·
BEAM PANEL SAW
·
DRILLING MACHINE
·
10 EDGE BANDING MACHINE
·
MANUAL PANEL SAW
·
AIR COMPRESSOR
·
WIDE BELT SANDER
·
WIDE BELT SANDER PROFILE
·
AUTOMATIC SPRAY
·
SPRAY BOOTH
·
17 CNC MACHINE
Product and market analysis
In this section,
there is a complete and comprehensive discussion on the product and market
analysis.
Product description
The product is
related to the layout engineering drawing of the place. The product will be
passed through different manufacturing steps, and it took about 3 hours to
complete it.
Strategy to handle multi-products in the project
There are
different strategies to handle multi-products. For handling the products, the
company will be using designated one place for handling different products. The
reason is that all products would be completely visible and it will be
extremely easy to manage it properly.
Future market expectation for products
For the future
market expectation of its products, the company is working on the future
forecasting demand. In that case, the company is going to make a new strategy for
the future of its products until 3 to 5 years.
Processes
There are different processes the
company will use for carrying out these operations.
Route sheets of Wooden House that is
located in Kuwait
Those are the
operation process charts for the manufacturing company. For completing any kind
of task, the company must have to follow up on this chart.
Table 1Product 1: The Route sheet of
Commode Table:
Operation number
|
Operation Description
|
Machine type
|
Operation time
|
Materials or Part
|
1
|
Showroom “customer order “
|
-
|
-
|
design
|
2
|
Factory receive order
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3
|
BOM / BOQ
|
-
|
|
|
4
|
Make cutting list
|
Radial Arm Saw
|
|
|
O – 1O1
|
Forward to panel saw machine cutting
|
Panel saw machine
|
7.5 minutes/ 100 kg
|
Wood
|
O – 1O2
|
Go to drilling machine
|
Drilling machine
|
5.5 minutes/ 100 kg
|
Wood
|
O – 1O3
|
Some parts go to lipping and some go to subassembly
|
Banding machine
|
10 minutes/ 100 kg
|
Wood
|
5
|
Parts meet together for subassembly
|
Manual
|
1 minutes/ 100 kg
|
Wood
|
O – 1O4
|
Subassembly to sanding
|
Sanding Machine + Manual
|
4 minutes/ 100 kg
|
Wood
|
O – 1O5
|
Sanding to spray
“painting “
|
Painting machine
|
4.5 minutes/ 100 kg
|
Wood
|
O – 1O6
|
Spray to drying
|
Drying Room no machine
|
6 minutes/ 100 kg
|
Wood
|
6
|
Delivery
|
-
|
-
|
|
Table 2Product 2: The Route sheet of Chair:
Material or part
|
Operation time
|
Machine type
|
Operation description
|
Operation number
|
wood
|
7.5 min/100 kg
|
Panel saw
|
Cutting machine
|
O – 2O1
|
wood
|
32 min/100 kg
|
Jointer/planner machine
|
Combine the cutting parts
|
O – 2O2
|
wood
|
27.5 min/100 kg
|
Punching
|
Punch operation
|
O – 2O3
|
wood
|
22.5 min/100kg
|
Spindle molder
|
Spindle process
|
O – 2O4
|
Table 3Product 3: The Route sheet of Cabinet:
Material
or part
|
Operation
time
|
Machine
type
|
Operation
description
|
Operation
number
|
Wood
|
7.5
min/100kg
|
Panel
saw
|
Cutting
machine
|
O
– 3O1
|
Wood
|
5.5
min/100kg
|
Drilling
|
Go
to drilling machine
|
O
– 3O2
|
Wood
|
4
min/100 kg
|
Sanding
|
Sanding
operation
|
O
– 3O3
|
Wood
|
4.5
min/100 kg
|
Painting
|
Spray
painting
|
O
– 3O4
|
Wood
|
6
min/100 kg
|
Drying
|
Spray
to drying
|
O – 3O5
|
Processing time estimates
The processing
time is about 3 hours. This time is estimated from the different operations of
the organization.
Table 4 Processing time estimates
Operation
number
|
Processing
time
|
O
– 1O1
|
7.5
minutes/ 100 kg
|
O
– 1O2
|
5.5
minutes/ 100 kg
|
O
– 1O3
|
10
minutes/ 100 kg
|
O
– 1O4
|
4
minutes/ 100 kg
|
O
– 1O5
|
4.5
minutes/ 100 kg
|
O
– 1O6
|
6 minutes/ 100 kg
|
Waste and scrap rate of Wooden House that is located in Kuwait
For conducting
operations, there is no such cost for scrap and waste. The reason is that there
is quite a minimum waste that can be handled by the company. The time for the drying
room is ignored.
Table 5 Waste and scrap rate
Operation Number
|
Waste / Scrap rate
|
O - 1O1
|
3.0%
|
O -1O2
|
1.5%
|
O - 1O3
|
3.5%
|
O - 1O4
|
2.0%
|
O - 1O5
|
2.0%
|
O - 1O6
|
1.0%
|
Table 6 Scrap rate for chair
Table 7 Scrap rate for Cabinet
Operation
Number
|
Waste / Scrap rate
|
O - 3O1
|
3.0%
|
O - 3O2
|
3.0%
|
O - 3O3
|
2.0%
|
O - 3O4
|
2.0%
|
O - 3O5
|
1.0%
|
3.4 Machine fractions of Wooden House that is located in Kuwait
There are some
machine fractions that are required for this organization. the number of
machines is given below
·
Band saw machine
·
Jointer planner
·
Thickness planner
·
Drilling machine
·
Lathe machine
·
Beam panel saw
·
10 edge banding machine
·
Air compressor
·
17 CNC machine
·
Automatic spray
4
Flow analysis of Wooden House that is
located in Kuwait
For this, there is a need for
two relationship charts that are used to analyze the project.
From to and Activity relationship chart
Storage material
|
1 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 1
|
Analyze components
|
|
1 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holding material
|
|
|
1 1
|
|
1 1
|
|
|
Casting
|
|
|
1 1
|
|
|
|
1 1
|
Machines operations
|
|
|
|
1 1
|
|
|
|
Quality insurance
|
|
|
|
|
1 1
|
|
|
Labeling
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 1
|
|
Work-related space requirements
The work relatesto
space requirement is changing according to the requirement of the organization.
For that organization, it is a functional company so its layout must be
according to that. The place for work must be proper so that the manufacturing
process will be carried out in a perfect manner.
Production department of Wooden House
that is located in Kuwait
The production
department is extremely important. The reason is that all kinds of products
will be carried out in that area. If this area containsa specific space, then
it will be quite easy for the company to manage its products. It can be noted
that in this organization, the manufacturing space was quite low and that is
needed to be upgraded, and it can be done through changing the layout of the
company. Now a new layout is according to the demand of products for the
company.
Receiving and shipping of Wooden
House that is located in Kuwait
Both of these
factors are extremely important for the organization, and every organization
must have to maintain enough space to carry out the receiving and also the
shipping operation of its products. There is no requirement for such operations
in the organization because it is only a manufacturing company.
Storeroom warehouse of Wooden House
that is located in Kuwait
The warehouse
and storerooms will be located at the side end of the layout. The dimensions of
the storeroom are extremely important for this organization. The dimensions are
carried out for about 23.457 * 22.265 square per foot. The dimension of the
room is almost like a square.
Fitness to the facility of Wooden
House that is located in Kuwait
The layout of
the organization is set according to the facility engineering standards. Every
boundary of the company is adjusted according to these standards.
Personal area requirement of Wooden
House that is located in Kuwait
In this section, there is
complete information about the area required for the new place.
Restrooms
It must be noted
that restrooms are extremely important for any organization. This is the reason
why they are located in a proper dimension in any company. For this
organization, all of these restrooms are located in a proper way for the ease
of the workers.
Food services
The employees
that are working in the organization required proper food services. For that
case, the organization layout is set for giving proper food services to the
employees. The budget for food services is set in the budget section.
Health services
The health
services are one of the essential parts of the organization. This is the reason
why another organization is working on making a proper area for providing
health services. For that organization, there is a proper place for giving
health services to the workers of the organization.
Parking lots
There is a need for
proper parking lots for the employees and other facility members. Through these
parking lots, there is proper space to park the cars of their employees. For
this organization, there is a proper place for parking. The dimensions for
parking is allocated properly for the workers.
Fitness to the facility
The requirement
for the personal area of the organization is extremely important. This area
must be according to fitness engineering standards.
Generating Block Diagram
Space relationship diagram
Processes
|
corridor
|
Loading area
|
Staging area
|
store
|
Manual painting area
|
Sanding area
|
Glass mirror
|
Store
|
Office
|
Beam panel saw
|
O
|
|
|
1 1 1 1
|
|
|
5 3
5 6
|
|
O
|
Wide belts sander
|
|
0
0
|
1
5 6 6
|
|
|
|
1 4
|
|
O
|
Painting
|
|
|
|
|
1 8
5 6
1 2 3
|
|
|
4 3
|
O
|
Sanding manual
|
|
C F
4 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O
|
Primary painting
|
|
|
|
|
1 3 6
7 9 6
|
|
|
|
O
|
Standing
|
4 6 7
4 56
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 8 9
|
|
O
|
Paint lacquer
|
|
|
|
|
1 6 8
U
|
0 4
2 4
|
|
|
O
|
Block layout of Wooden House that is
located in Kuwait
Summary of the project
Summing table about the project
Sr. number
|
Bill for
machines
|
No. of
pieces
|
1
|
18 * 60*
220
|
2 ps
|
2
|
18 * 60 *
100
|
2 ps
|
3
|
18 * 50 *
220
|
2 ps
|
4
|
5 *100 *
220
|
1 ps
|
5
|
Paint
|
2 l.iters
|
6
|
Sandpapers
|
I box
|
7
|
Nails
|
10 boxes
|
8
|
Hanger
|
1 ps
|
Summary of the whole project
In this report,
there is a complete analysis of the progress report of the required project of
the organization. This project report is dealing with this industry. According
to the given industry in the scenario, there is one manufacturing organization
selected that this applying systematic layout for carrying out their operations
in a proper way. The organization is required to change their current facility
plan and make it proper for the next three to five years. According to the
given scenario, the organization is going to apply systematic layout planning
for applying some tasks.
If any organization wanted to change its
layout according to their demand, then they must have to follow such layout
because it will give an effective chance to improve its structure. The reason
is that it will help them to refrain them from huge losses. For this project,
the budget is normal because the furniture will be changed a little bit. But it
must be important that all of these parts must appear on the drawings so that
making modifications would be quite easy.The reason is that all products would
be completely visible and it will be extremely easy to manage it properly. For
that organization, it is a functional company so its layout must be according
to that. The place for work must be proper so that the manufacturing process
will be carried out in a perfect manner. There is no requirement for such
operations in the organization because it is only a manufacturing company