The case is about American Airlines
Inc. and its predatory pricing strategy. In the case study, the Supreme Court's
decision about the illegal pricing strategy of American Airlines Inc. is
discussed. According to this case, the Dallas market had three small carriers
including Western Pacific, SunJet International, and Vanguard in the late
1900s. American Airlines Company offered low prices to increase its services on
mid-western cities routes. Information presented in the case study shows that American
Airline Inc. had selected price cut strategy and lower its fares to $80. Later
on, after covering a huge market share and influencing the competitors business
they again scaled back their prices to $147. On this attempt, the court
announced their strategy an illegal strategy to deal with customers and
competitor companies. Furthermore, the US senate also issues guidelines for
airline companies to prevent large carriers from the elimination of startups. The
case study also covers the examples of the retro case between General Motors
and Ford Motors Company. According to the presented information, Ford Company
developed a price cut strategy in 1910 when they introduced Model T. Competitor
companies Oldsmobile and Buick captured the major portion of market share with
their innovative and attractive vehicles. Although to address the requirement
of increased competition and to deal with the poor market response towards Model
T, Ford Company decided to cut prices by
20%. Conclusively, a case study is all about the price cut strategy and its
outcomes. Summarizing the information presented in the case study we can say
that price cut strategy provided financial benefits to the Ford Motors Company
and American Airlines Inc.
The predatory strategy is a pricing
strategy to deal with competitive forces. Organizations working in highly competitive
markets try to win maximum market shares by increasing sales of their product.
In the presence of competitor’s alternative products and substitute it is
difficult to boost up product sales immediately. Thus, to deal with competitive
forces companies cut prices and attract their proposed customer market towards
offered products at a cheap rate. Under this strategy, companies decrease
prices at the level where competitors cannot compete them. Thus they create a
monopoly with very low price. The predatory strategy draws a negative impact on
the businesses of competitor companies and the overall industry. In the result
of this strategy, such companies get a monopoly in the industry and later
causes problems new entrants by creating barriers and building customer equity.
Because of monopoly they also set high prices which causes problems for
customers (Ferrell & Hartline, 2007).
Predatory pricing strategy should be considered as an
illegal pricing strategy as it generates negative consequences and impact. Predatory
pricing promotes monopoly which attempts to drive competitor companies out of
the selected segments of the market. Predatory pricing strategy influence the
fair pricing system in the market which is also a major reason to conclude
predatory pricing strategy as an illegal pricing strategy. Moreover, it is also
going toward the violation of antitrust law. Antitrust law is developed to make
markets highly vulnerable and defensive against monopoly. Considering these
reasons, predatory pricing strategy should be an illegal strategy.
Yes, being a policymaker I would suggest to protect consumer
rights by controlling monopoly system from all industries and markets. Monopoly
can be eliminated by reducing entry barriers in an industry and market as
removal of barriers will encourage new competitor companies to come up with
more innovative solutions and quality products to attract customer rather than just
reducing prices. Moreover, I would also suggest control on predatory pricing
strategy in all markets to reduce chances of monopoly and protection of
consumer rights. Quality products should be offered to consumers at reasonable
and fair prices (Pettinger, 2017).
References of Let the Sharks Roam
Ferrell, O. C., & Hartline, M. (2007). Marketing
Strategy. Cengage Learning.
Pettinger, T. (2017). Predatory Pricing.
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