Case Study questions Discuss the existing challenges for real-time monitoring and control of smart grid applications

Answer

It can be seen that the control of smart grid application is extremely difficult. From the recent few years, it can be noted that there are some challenges that are faced due to real time monitoring. In the first section, it is regarding to the existing challenges to the real time monitoring and the next one related to the challenges related to the smart grid application control.

There are a lot of challenges relate to real time monitoring that are required to be controlled in a proper way. One of their main challenge is related to the real time monitoring of the smart grid. Their first main issue is that proper data is not transferred to the grid from the user end. The data is loss through different things that may be due to wind or any other thing.

The one of the main challenge of the smart grid is related to its ecosystem

It can be seen that the smart grids are involved in handling huge amount of data from the user end. If there is no sufficient capacity is provided to the grid stations than may be huge data is lost and also grids are unable to use its resources in an effective way. This can be explained through the help of an example. The user is utilizing huge amount of energy that is about 110 KV but the problem is that the smart grid is unable to detect the correct amount of data. Then due to this it will not use its complete resources to meet the demand of the user. The ecosystem of the grids are too much old and there is need some huge advancement in these systems. For that case there is need of high quality modification through applying different new technologies. It can be seen that there is need of such system that is able to handle these resources and use it according to the demand of the user in an efficient way.

Hacking problem

The next challenge is related to the hacking. Due to advancement in the Iot department there is huge fear of hacking. It can be seen that from the information about few years the smart grids are facing huge problems related to hacking. The main reason is that there is no proper protection system and security protocols. Due to this, these system are facing huge problems that are related to loss of real time data from the user. This the reason the smart grid are working on enhancing the system by applying different internet protocols.

Use of artificial intelligence

            It can be seen that from the last one decades the smart grid system is applied in different developed countries. But the main problem is that they are unable to develop such system that is able to meet the demand in a perfect way. To solve this main problem, the smart grid must have to use such systems that are intelligent enough to meet the future demand in an efficient way. if these grids are compared with the old grids there is no software  for meeting the main demand for the future.

Monitoring of the power and its control

It can be seen that the smart grids are able to measure the current and voltages in an efficient way. But it can be seen that most of the power is transferred in the form of AC. But the main problem is that these grids are unable to measure the phase. The phasor measurement is one of the huge problem for the smart grids. But this problem can be solved easily by applying new technologies in the smart grid. The main problem is that there is no synchronization of the AC waves that passes through the grid. Due to this they are unable to detect the phase of the wave. But this problem can be solved easily by the use time signals properly.

Discuss the role of High-Performance Computing (HPC) in transforming power grid operations and planning and ultimately leading to better reliability and asset utilization of the power industry

The smart grid is very important that involves a number of the sources as well as the solutions that can generate a large amount of data. Furthermore, such kind of data is so big in the amount which they need to perform computing heavily. Thus, high-performance computing is helping in the conduction of analysis of a large amount of the generated data or the information.

The high-performance computing is also required by the smart grid for the development of the related algorithm as well as the development tools as the grid may become very complicated. Furthermore, on the topic of high-performance computing is also provide help in the conduction of the analysis as well as in the simulation.

Transformation of High-performance computing

In order to form or develop the quick divisions as the smart grid is looking very complicated. Furthermore, the flow of power solutions, as well as the stability of the transmission, is to be recognized. Although, it also requires the graphical processing units on a larger scale. Furthermore, on the topic of the transformation of high-performance computing, a large number of the compiler transformations for the programs of the optimization have also been implemented or developed. The most optimization for the uniprocessors minimizes the numerous of the instructions performed by such kind of programs, as well as it also analyzes the properties of the scalar qualities by the utilization of the flow of the approaches comparison or the analysis.

On the contrary context, the optimizations for the high-performance computing processors of the parallel as well as the vector increase the locality of the memory as well as mostly tracking the properties of the use of the array within the analysis of the dependencies. By taking a look on the related surveys, we can overview of the significance of the program which is high level approaches for the imperative languages like Fortran, C as well as for the description on how and when they would be fully functional to applied on the uniprocessors of high performance as well as on the multiprocessor machines and on the vector machines.

The basic issues or the major problems that included in the optimization are also discussed as well as for the transformations of the high-performance computing, the compiler analysis needed which is stated in more detail. In the last, I assume the program compilation as well as the basic familiarity with the recent architecture of the computer.

High-performance computing for the distribution system

In the high-performance computing for the system distribution, some important things are also discussed in this topic. Several kinds of technologies such as the resources of non-renewable energy, the p top energy transfer, as well as the electric vehicles, and the distributed questions require very challenging computation. Furthermore, the number of nodes in the system is very high, as you can see in the graphical representation of high-performance computing for the distribution of the system. Therefore, high-performance computing will also provide help within the enhanced reliability of the power industry.

Furthermore, the visions may be evoked by the high-performance computing of biological as well as the molecular systems, the environmental systems, the societal system systems as well as the images of supercomputer analyzing the massive analysis of prominent of the carbon, the genes of human, and the evolution on the earth.

Furthermore, the distribution infrastructure, as well as the smart electrical generation, will also play a complicated role in the meeting of these kinds of challenges. We should need for make some capabilities for managing the larger amount of data that is generated by the system components of the power system such as the DFRs, PMUs as well as other kind of data attainment devices and by the volume or size or the spacer for such kind of data for the processing this information at the greater resolution from the multi-period as well as the multi-scale, the interaction among the hybrid systems, the security analysis as well as the cascading of analysis, as well as so on to attain the understandable information in the actual time to make sure for the stability of the grid system.