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Report on Extraordinary rendition in the United States

Category: Education Paper Type: Report Writing Reference: APA Words: 1950

The Extraordinary rendition is referred as the process of the kidnapping the person who is targeted for questioning as well as to transferring that individual towards the countries that are used to torture (Historylearningsite.co.uk, 2019). At their person can be torture and the torturing type can be emotional, physical and mental in order to availing the information from that targeted individual’s. The term of the rendition can be simply defined as any time fugitive is yielded by one particular country and then send towards another country. This term of the extradition cannot be used for confusing the term of the rendition. The extradition is also referred as the one of the subset of the rendition and the legal processes is used characterizing for this term. The particular official vehicles are used to transferring the target person from one place to another in custody between foreign governments. Extraordinary rendition is considered as the policy that is used to affiliating the individuals with the organization of the terrorist. This is the policy at where the person is considered to be affiliates of terrorist organizations that are covertly transferring to another countries for the facilities of the detention. This process is considered as the one of the extrajudicial processes and it is dine secretly. One of the central points of the extraordinary rendition is to wrench terrorists off the streets. In this manners; the extraordinary rendition is differs from the simple covert rendition. In this case; usually the individuals is not intended towards the courtroom but they are interrogated indefinitely (Cordell, 2017). The particular paper explores the ideas about the extraordinary rendition along with the wide and exclusive concepts of the rendition. The brief descriptions about the policies of the extraordinary rendition is explained. This paper discusses the policy of the extraordinary rendition generally. The history of the extraordinary rendition in US is explained in this paper along with Opinions of experts. At the end this paper is summed by offering the personal take away for the extraordinary rendition.        

Policy of extraordinary rendition of Extraordinary rendition in the United States

There are the few policies that are established under the administrations of the Bush in which the terror have inspired for more rebuke by United States.  It has been held upon the adversaries of the US as compare the extraordinary rendition. Yet failed in execution and it is basic concepts simply. In September 11, 2001 (9/11) the extraordinary rendition is used by the Governments of the US along with the zeal. To remove the terrorists from the street is refereed as the one of the basic intent of the extraordinary rendition. To constrain their ability in order to execute and plan the operations of the terrorists (Murray, 2011).

In question this policy is referred as the one of the most important policies in order to maintain the price of the country. But in the Governments of the US is sometime involved in the misusing of the policy. The one of the most important policy in the categories of the policies of the extraordinary rendition is;

Botched Extraordinary Renditions of Extraordinary rendition in the United States

There are the few mistakes that are included in the amount of the well-known botched extraordinary rendition mistakes. The success of the rendition can be dominates by such kinds of the mistakes and failures.  These mistake has significant impacts on the policy, its views and working. Usually; there are the several cases that are commonly agreed upon the failed rendition. It includes the cases of the Maher Arar, Khaled al Masri and Abu Omar. There are the numbers of the certain organization that detained on these particular infortune missteps for broadly condemning the extraordinary rendition policy due to the failures that are undermine contention of the general United States; that it as nation. Morally, it is superior for the terrorists it fights. Definitely; the weaknesses of the execution can be expose by all of these failures for instance difficulties of the public relations and poor trade craft.

History of extraordinary rendition

The extraordinary rendition is usually referred as the kidnapping of the personnel who is wanted for questioning and then that person transferred to another country at where the information is availed from him. Even the person is being tortured for accusing the answering if their particular questioning. After the incidents of the 9/11 the extraordinary rendition was utilized by numerous agents of the US. Even the president GW Bush has declared the war of terror. In America the torture is outlawed. Hence there are the few of the men that are asked for questioning by intelligence agencies of US. These men were taken from the countries such as Afghanistan, Pakistan and flown towards the countries as Egypt at where they were being torture.

It has been estimated in the report of the June 2006 related to the European council which was related to the kidnapping of the 100 people by the CIA (central intelligence agency) of the United States for the European territory and it often having transferring by the centres of the secret detentions. These all rules are utilized by central intelligence agency few of these things are cited in the Europe as well (Aclu Org, 2018).

As indicated in the report of the separate European parliament that is published in the 2007. 1245 flights has been conducted. There are the several destinations at where particular suspects could be face the torture. This report is published in the violation of the article 3 for the unite nations Convention against torture. In 2008, within the days of his inauguration an executives order opposing rendition torture has been signed by the Presidents Obama. The task is established force for offering the recommendations related to the processes from the prevention of the rendition torture (Pradhan, 2011). Mr Nasr’s lawyer said he had been released and was back with his family in 2007 and an Italian judge convicted 22 suspected or known CIA agents, a U.S in 2009.            

Opinions of experts for extraordinary rendition in US (support and oppose) 400

Authorize extraordinary rendition

Yes, I will try to reduce the extra ordinary rendition from the United States of America by offering the various innovative strategies to reduce the terrorism from the country. The terrorisms can be controlled out by implement the new and innovative ideas in order to control the extra ordinary rendition. I will offer the Refine Tactical and Operational Tradecraft for reducing the powers of the extraordinary rendition from the United States America. The Government of the United States must be examined closely at where it would be decided for rendering the suspects as well as it would be in the favour of the countries with the development.      

Authorize extraordinary rendition

1.      In the United States the vast majority of the government is involved in the analysis of refused acknowledge of participation, accountable consideration, responsible programs and compensation for victims. There are 20 additional facts considered by the experts of extraordinary rendition of united states. According to the program there are at least 136 individuals who rendered and detained the extraordinary consideration. There are at least 54 governments that participated in secret extraordinary rendition program, secret detention, and classified government documents.

2.      There are series of Department of Justice that referred to the methods to enhance interrogation techniques. The administration further referred these methods as “stress positions”. “wall standing”, “facial hold”, “attention grasp” and deprivation from the manipulation (Galella & Espósito, 2019).

3.      According to President Bush there are hundred detainees that hold CIA secret detention program and these programs are related to enhanced interrogation techniques.

4.      The officer of CIA, Inspector General has reported that investigation numbers are changing for erroneous renditions. The extraordinary rendition policy can cause some wage association.

5.      German national Khaled El Masri demonstrated ill treatment by CIA and the torture and how it was associated with the extraordinary rendition policy.

6.      After the extraordinary rendering of United States to Egypt in 2002 Ibn al-Shaykh al Libi was under the threat of torture. His secretary stated how they relied on the fabricated information and how the United Nations have developed war against Iraq.

7.      President Obama’s 2009 Executive Order is developed with the interagency task force and process of interrogation was dealing with the transfer policies and the issues recommendation (Galella & Espósito, 2019).

8.      Extraordinary rendition was developed in 2001 after the attacks by the President George W Bush in United States. The main purpose was to deal with international terrorism and according to George W Bush the program was designed to deal with terrorist, authorised programs of kidnapping, transfer of terrorist secrets, and detentions (Horowitz & Cammarano, 2013).

9.      The torture was used for the proper interrogation and goal of obtaining information from the terrorist attacks. These practices are called extraordinary rendition under different conditions, arbitrary detention, and forced. The extraordinary rendition is carried out in different conditions and there are some forced disappearances for persons. The distinction is related to the forced disappearance and violation of ius cogens. Generating international responsibilities of the states are considered for the perpetrating crimes against the individuals and humanity. The rule is for the individuals who commit illegal actions in the state (Washingtonpost. com, 2019).

Conclusion of Extraordinary rendition in the United States

The entire discussion has been summing up with the benefits of the extraordinary rendition along with its particular pitfalls that are associated with the improvements of the country. In order to ensure that the necessary framework are offers by the current policies it includes legally and diplomatically from the entire region of the United States. There are various kinds of the logistics apparatus used in order to transferring the terrorists from the street of the America. This strategy is referred as the valuable for the counterterrorism tool, at where the particular legal process is not being implemented and it is lag far behind the networks of the agile terrorist. Hence, to overuse is the susceptible in the various vases of the identity of the mistakes. The various basics challenges are occurs in the United States of America. Moreover, the implementation of the botched policy can leads towards the crisis of the public relations as well as strained alliances. Therefore, it has been argued in the above given discussion that the officials of the Couterrirosm doesn’t be dismiss the extraordinary rendition policy due to its various drawbacks. It does not be used for undermining its exclusive efficiency.  These particular fact has been recognized by the current U.S. Presidential administration because it provides flexibility and agility to detain terrorists in cases where an attack is forthcoming and when the legal process is slow to react, but formal policy changes haven't been communicated by the administration. Only time will tell if these recommendations—in some form—are leveraged by the administration to preserve extraordinary rendition.

References of Extraordinary rendition in the United States

Galella, P., & Espósito, C. (2019). EXTRAORDINARY RENDITIONS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM. Retrieved from sur.conectas.org: https://sur.conectas.org/en/extraordinary-renditions-fight-terrorism/

Historylearningsite.co.uk. (2019). Extraordinary Rendition. Retrieved from https://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/sociology/crime-and-deviance/extraordinary-rendition/

Horowitz, J., & Cammarano, S. (2013). 20 Extraordinary Facts about CIA Extraordinary Rendition and Secret Detention. Retrieved from www.justiceinitiative.org: https://www.justiceinitiative.org/voices/20-extraordinary-facts-about-cia-extraordinary-rendition-and-secret-detention

Washingtonpost. com. (2019). The U.S. carried out extraordinary rendition flights from 2001-2005. Here are 15 more countries that helped. Retrieved from www.washingtonpost.com: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/03/14/the-u-s-carried-out-extraordinary-rendition-flights-from-2001-2005-here-are-15-more-countries-that-helped/

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