The
Extraordinary rendition is referred as the process of the kidnapping the person
who is targeted for questioning as well as to transferring that individual
towards the countries that are used to torture (Historylearningsite.co.uk, 2019). At their person can
be torture and the torturing type can be emotional, physical and mental in
order to availing the information from that targeted individual’s. The term of
the rendition can be simply defined as any time fugitive is yielded by one
particular country and then send towards another country. This term of the extradition cannot be used for confusing the term
of the rendition. The extradition is also referred as the one of the subset of
the rendition and the legal processes is used characterizing for this term. The particular official vehicles are used to
transferring the target person from one place to another in custody between foreign governments. Extraordinary rendition is considered as the policy that is used
to affiliating the individuals with the organization of the terrorist. This is
the policy at where the person is considered to be
affiliates of terrorist organizations that are covertly transferring to another
countries for the facilities of the detention. This process is considered as
the one of the extrajudicial processes and it is dine secretly. One of the central
points of the extraordinary rendition is to wrench terrorists off the streets.
In this manners; the extraordinary rendition is differs from the simple covert
rendition. In this case; usually the individuals is not intended towards the
courtroom but they are interrogated indefinitely (Cordell, 2017). The particular
paper explores the ideas about the extraordinary rendition along with the wide
and exclusive concepts of the rendition. The brief descriptions about the
policies of the extraordinary rendition is explained. This paper discusses the
policy of the extraordinary rendition generally. The history of the
extraordinary rendition in US is explained in this paper along with Opinions of
experts. At the end this paper is summed by offering the personal take away for
the extraordinary rendition.
Policy of extraordinary rendition of
Extraordinary rendition in the United States
There
are the few policies that are established under the administrations of the Bush
in which the terror have inspired for more rebuke by United States. It has been held upon the adversaries of the US
as compare the extraordinary rendition. Yet failed in execution and it is basic
concepts simply. In September 11, 2001 (9/11) the extraordinary rendition is
used by the Governments of the US along with the zeal. To remove the terrorists
from the street is refereed as the one of the basic intent of the extraordinary
rendition. To constrain their ability in order to execute and plan the operations
of the terrorists (Murray, 2011).
In
question this policy is referred as the one of the most important policies in
order to maintain the price of the country. But in the Governments of the US is
sometime involved in the misusing of the policy. The one of the most important
policy in the categories of the policies of the extraordinary rendition is;
Botched Extraordinary Renditions of
Extraordinary rendition in the United States
There
are the few mistakes that are included in the amount of the well-known botched
extraordinary rendition mistakes. The success of the rendition can be dominates
by such kinds of the mistakes and failures. These mistake has significant impacts on the
policy, its views and working. Usually; there are the several cases that are
commonly agreed upon the failed rendition. It includes the cases of the Maher
Arar, Khaled al Masri and Abu Omar. There are the numbers of the certain
organization that detained on these particular infortune missteps for broadly
condemning the extraordinary rendition policy due to the failures that are
undermine contention of the general United States; that it as nation. Morally,
it is superior for the terrorists it fights. Definitely; the weaknesses of the
execution can be expose by all of these failures for instance difficulties of
the public relations and poor trade craft.
History of extraordinary rendition
The
extraordinary rendition is usually referred as the kidnapping of the personnel who
is wanted for questioning and then that person transferred to another country
at where the information is availed from him. Even the person is being tortured
for accusing the answering if their particular questioning. After the incidents
of the 9/11 the extraordinary rendition was utilized by numerous agents of the
US. Even the president GW Bush has declared the war of terror. In America the
torture is outlawed. Hence there are the few of the men that are asked for
questioning by intelligence agencies of US. These men were taken from the
countries such as Afghanistan, Pakistan and flown towards the countries as
Egypt at where they were being torture.
It
has been estimated in the report of the June 2006 related to the European
council which was related to the kidnapping of the 100 people by the CIA
(central intelligence agency) of the United States for the European territory
and it often having transferring by the centres of the secret detentions. These
all rules are utilized by central intelligence agency few of these things are
cited in the Europe as well (Aclu Org, 2018).
As
indicated in the report of the separate European parliament that is published
in the 2007. 1245 flights has been conducted. There are the several destinations
at where particular suspects could be face the torture. This report is
published in the violation of the article 3 for the unite nations Convention
against torture. In 2008, within the days of his inauguration an executives
order opposing rendition torture has been signed by the Presidents Obama. The
task is established force for offering the recommendations related to the processes
from the prevention of the rendition torture (Pradhan, 2011). Mr Nasr’s lawyer
said he had been released and was back with his family in 2007 and an Italian judge
convicted 22 suspected or known CIA agents, a U.S in 2009.
Opinions of experts for extraordinary
rendition in US (support and oppose) 400
Authorize extraordinary rendition
Yes,
I will try to reduce the extra ordinary rendition from the United States of
America by offering the various innovative strategies to reduce the terrorism
from the country. The terrorisms can be controlled out by implement the new and
innovative ideas in order to control the extra ordinary rendition. I will offer
the Refine Tactical and Operational Tradecraft for
reducing the powers of the extraordinary rendition from the United States
America. The Government of the United States must be examined closely at where
it would be decided for rendering the suspects as well as it would be in the
favour of the countries with the development.
Authorize extraordinary rendition
1. In the United States the vast majority of the government is
involved in the analysis of refused acknowledge of participation, accountable
consideration, responsible programs and compensation for victims. There are 20
additional facts considered by the experts of extraordinary rendition of united
states. According to the program there are at least 136 individuals who
rendered and detained the extraordinary consideration. There are at least 54
governments that participated in secret extraordinary rendition program, secret
detention, and classified government documents.
2. There are series of Department of Justice that referred to
the methods to enhance interrogation techniques. The administration further
referred these methods as “stress positions”. “wall standing”, “facial hold”,
“attention grasp” and deprivation from the manipulation (Galella & Espósito,
2019).
3. According to President Bush there are hundred detainees that
hold CIA secret detention program and these programs are related to enhanced
interrogation techniques.
4. The officer of CIA, Inspector General has reported that
investigation numbers are changing for erroneous renditions. The extraordinary
rendition policy can cause some wage association.
5. German national Khaled El Masri demonstrated ill treatment
by CIA and the torture and how it was associated with the extraordinary rendition
policy.
6. After the extraordinary rendering of United States to Egypt
in 2002 Ibn al-Shaykh al Libi was under the threat of torture. His secretary
stated how they relied on the fabricated information and how the United Nations
have developed war against Iraq.
7. President Obama’s 2009 Executive Order is developed with the
interagency task force and process of interrogation was dealing with the
transfer policies and the issues recommendation (Galella & Espósito,
2019).
8. Extraordinary rendition was developed in 2001 after the
attacks by the President George W Bush in United States. The main purpose was
to deal with international terrorism and according to George W Bush the program
was designed to deal with terrorist, authorised programs of kidnapping,
transfer of terrorist secrets, and detentions (Horowitz & Cammarano,
2013).
9. The torture was used for the proper interrogation and goal
of obtaining information from the terrorist attacks. These practices are called
extraordinary rendition under different conditions, arbitrary detention, and
forced. The extraordinary rendition is carried out in different conditions and
there are some forced disappearances for persons. The distinction is related to
the forced disappearance and violation of ius cogens. Generating international
responsibilities of the states are considered for the perpetrating crimes
against the individuals and humanity. The rule is for the individuals who
commit illegal actions in the state (Washingtonpost.
com, 2019).
Conclusion of
Extraordinary rendition in the United States
The
entire discussion has been summing up with the benefits of the extraordinary
rendition along with its particular pitfalls that are associated with the improvements
of the country. In order to ensure that the necessary framework are offers by
the current policies it includes legally and diplomatically from the entire
region of the United States. There are various kinds of the logistics apparatus
used in order to transferring the terrorists from the street of the America. This
strategy is referred as the valuable for the counterterrorism tool, at where
the particular legal process is not being implemented and it is lag far behind
the networks of the agile terrorist. Hence, to overuse is the susceptible in
the various vases of the identity of the mistakes. The various basics challenges
are occurs in the United States of America. Moreover, the implementation of the
botched policy can leads towards the crisis of the public relations as well as
strained alliances. Therefore, it has been argued in the above given discussion
that the officials of the Couterrirosm doesn’t be dismiss the extraordinary
rendition policy due to its various drawbacks. It does not be used for
undermining its exclusive efficiency. These
particular fact has been recognized by the current U.S. Presidential
administration because it provides flexibility and agility to detain terrorists
in cases where an attack is forthcoming and when the legal process is slow to
react, but formal policy changes haven't been communicated by the
administration. Only time will tell if these recommendations—in some form—are
leveraged by the administration to preserve extraordinary rendition.
References of
Extraordinary rendition in the United States
Galella, P., & Espósito, C. (2019). EXTRAORDINARY
RENDITIONS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM. Retrieved from sur.conectas.org:
https://sur.conectas.org/en/extraordinary-renditions-fight-terrorism/
Historylearningsite.co.uk.
(2019). Extraordinary Rendition. Retrieved from
https://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/sociology/crime-and-deviance/extraordinary-rendition/
Horowitz, J., & Cammarano,
S. (2013). 20 Extraordinary Facts about CIA Extraordinary Rendition and
Secret Detention. Retrieved from www.justiceinitiative.org: https://www.justiceinitiative.org/voices/20-extraordinary-facts-about-cia-extraordinary-rendition-and-secret-detention
Washingtonpost. com. (2019). The
U.S. carried out extraordinary rendition flights from 2001-2005. Here are 15
more countries that helped. Retrieved from www.washingtonpost.com:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/03/14/the-u-s-carried-out-extraordinary-rendition-flights-from-2001-2005-here-are-15-more-countries-that-helped/