Report on computer crime

Comuter crime, or also famous with the name cyber-crime, is obviously a quite serious concern which came as a consequence of the growing technology. The crime is able to be committed immediately by some experts and the effects from this could extent within unbelievable speed. What's more, the ever-developing usage and practices of computers, specifically in attending serious structure, creates the criminality in computer raised significantly. Computer crime claimed to takes an essential role inside “the criminal law of the information age.” Computer crime could be defined as a quite wide-ranging class of crimes. A number of them are considered to be similar as “non-computer” crimes, mentioned like robbery or scam, except for the condition where a computer is being used for the crime mission. In some cases, such as hacking, are exclusively associated with computers (Eck & Weisburd, 2015). 

Speaking about computer crime, there is a boundless list of potential crimes that able to take place over the use of Internet. For instance, the Internet could become an intermediate device to perform the hatred crimes, customer scam, pornography, irritation, terrorism, robbery of refuge or trade confidential documents, software infringement financial spying, as well as economic organization scam. The hazards which arrived from computer crime have been highlighted due to the information which reported that a security institute like the “Federal Bureau of Investigation” was required to provisionally shut down its official website in the year of 1991 right after got an outbreak by the hackers. The companies reported to experience the loss in millions of dollars for the damage which caused by the impact of some viruses. Therefore, it is clear that misuse of the computer creep up an individual along with company confidentiality, threatening the public safety, as well as the national security. A number of significant hard work has been made by some countries along with the worldwide governments to restraint computer crime.

The types of computer crime

Computer crime are increasing quickly in the modern days and these type of crimes indeed, have a huge negative effect on the modern society as well. Computer crime which occurs in the form like identity robbery, bullying, cyber irritation as well as cyber insult are something that considered as normal thing nowadays. These kind of crimes have always make uncomfortable situation and condition for the sufferers of these type of crimes. For example like identity robbery which has become very common in the Internet these days. The hackers using fake pictures or even the stolen ones which they got from other people in the Internet to create a new fake account has turned out to be a quite popular issue which considered as a serious concern. In certain cases, the victim of computer crime might never realized that they have been attacked by computer crime. This is due to the hackers or attackers are quite clever and they would not even gave any small evidence to be noticed (Wall, 2015). There are various types and forms of computer crime which have given bad effects to the society nowadays such as:

·         Bullying in the Internet

·         Children pornography

·         Persecution or stalking

·         Manipulation of kids as well as trading in human

·         Vulgarity

·         Drug trading

·         Harassments

·         Terrorisms

·         Piracy

The effects of computer crime

Effect on individual of computer crime

Once someone has become a victim of computer crime, then the effects will be long-lasting on their life. One standard method that the hackers using is phishing, delivering false emails represented as a bank or any financial company and asking for personal information from the victim. Once the victim hand over their personal information, it will let the hacker to access into their bank account, credit card accounts, worst, the hacker will able to open some new accounts from that information and destroy the real credit rating of the victim. This act will definitely need month or even years to be fixed.

Effects on companies by computer crime

The increasing number of computer crime has presented a huge threat to a lot of companies, business, and even economy as well. In last few years, there are a lot of cases reported around data theft and various cyber-attacks on some big companies. Every single year, there are millions companies all over the world which have reported to get attacked by hackers and made them loss some important and confidential data. This case is definitely given a great impact not only for the companies, but to the global economy as well. The companies have to put millions of dollar every single year to get the anti-virus protection to make sure on the security of their system from any type of , virus, or also  attack.

As we know, in these modern days, an online database is quite compulsory for each main business since everyone has to transfer things like money or information by using the help of Internet. For that reason, every business that dealing with online transactions must prepare to deal with computer crime as well. One main problem which occur is that, once a hacker is able to enter in the company system and succeed to steal some confidential information documents from a company, then the customers or maybe shareholders who give their trusts on the company will definitely lose their assurance for the company. They will think that the stolen data might include some confidential and private information as well such as credit cards. Since the private information has stolen from the company, as a consequence, the customer might no longer trust the company and worst, they will move to other company which they think could responsible to secure their private and confidential information (Yar, 2013).

To fight with these type of crime is considered to be expensive since the companies will always have to recognize the new threats and figure out on the new methods to deal with them. Thus, the help of IT expert is essential in every company to handle this issue. In the other hand, by hiring IT experts is not enough to deal with computer crime issue, instead, it will also require the companies to spend quite high amount of money for purchasing anti-virus protection, anti-spam, and also updating the database along with the operating system as well.

Indeed, computer crime decreases the productivity as well as the efficiency of any company. The reason behind this is that, the companies will need to take actions to measure and diminish computer crime. Therefore, the company will have to create extra password to get enter or also some other preventions, and this will need time to be conducted and definitely will give effect to the productivity of the companies as well. Plus, computer crime will surge the cost, since, in order to break the viruses along with malware, companies need to purchase strong and sturdy security software to decrease the possibilities of any attacks.

 Effect on industries by computer crime

The piracy in computer crime has given fundamental effects on the music, entertainment, as well as software industries. There are many claims of damage reported to be difficult to appraisal and even complicated to validate, with approximations reaching broadly from millions to billions dollar for each year. To response on this matter, copyright owners have requested for stringent laws to against the intelligent property theft, which resulted with some established laws such as the “Digital Millennium Copyright Act.” This law give the right to copyright owners to mark the file sharers and then litigate them for big amount of money to respond the fiscal conversion of their actions on the Internet.

However, there are always solutions for everything. In the case of computer crime, there are some solutions to prevent from computer crime and might able to give a little support for the attacks. The solutions are mentioned such as  and also . Plus, the principles along with the law are already been produced to break these computer crime issues.

Computer crime is indeed a serious concern in the modern days since this type of crime will always grow following the growth of technology. The fact that, people nowadays cannot separated with computer, they need computer to do their activities in almost all parts of their lives. For instance, students nowadays have to do their assignment with using the help of computer along with the Internet. And for the companies, it is obvious that maybe all the companies that exist in these modern days need to do their business transactions by using the help of computer along with the Internet.

In the end, I might have the conclusion that computer crime is a severe criminal activities and of course, it must be disciplined severely so there must be stringent policies or laws to counter to the computer crime actors. In fact, there must be some punishment against the hackers as similar as the punishment for other types of criminals who have devoted crimes in different aspects such as robbery, etc. Computer crime might unable to be stopped at this moment, but, the protection could be applied to prevent from it or at least lessen it.