Introduction
of
Social Responsibility in Research
The
social responsibility of researchers integrates the moral responsibility for
the entire researchers to analytically reveal the context of socio-ethical
derived from every work they made. This normative point of view is not actually
exceptional, in which the dispute appears from philosophers and science
sociologists around the subject that all of the researchers must be able to
integrate broader and comprehensive ethical along with the social
considerations in their deliberations.
Social
Responsibility in Research
Social responsibility defines as an
ethical theory, whereas the individuals are responsible for accomplishing their
public duty, which is the activities that should be able to deliver benefit to
the whole society (Shamoo, 2015).
The
broader ethical consideration along with the social implementations of
innovative research progressions could have appeared at various phases of the
Research & Development practice. The comprehension of social responsibility
research practice’s broadened conception directs to two particular
requirements. The first requirement was mentioned as the willingness or
eagerness of the researchers to analytically deliberate on their work’s socio-ethical
context cannot be persuasively realized, instead, it requires to be inspired. Interestingly,
the opinion of social responsibility has the potential capability to entail
both evaluation and also reproach, which rely on the explanation of the term
‘responsibility’ itself. On one side, integrity or elsesustainability are the
terms that used to explain the definition of social responsibility.
On
another side, social responsibility also could be applied as a criticism, in
which the researchers have been considered to become socially responsible for
all of the negative results of the research that they have conducted and
published. Research by Schuurbiers (2010) has assumed that science has
articulated that, along with the growing determination and principle toward the
society in the past millennium. In fact, science has not only measured the
technical progress, economic schemes and also social structures. Instead, it
has as well constructed the world's experience daily, the mindful believed, and
even insensible feelings derived from society. In brief, clear observation and
explanation of the importance of considering social responsibility in every
single research needed to be understood and applied by the researchers, with a
purpose to implement the proper science to be informed and published to the
public (Schuurbiers, 2010).
How Researchers should be Socially
Responsible?
The social responsibility theory is created on
an ethical system, whereas both actions and decisions should be ethically
authorized first before they will proceed. From this point, it is clear that
the researches have a responsibility to conduct their work in ethical
authorization before they would proceed to publish their research. For example,
in case if the findings or conclusions from research cause damage to society, then
the research published is definitely be considered as socially irresponsible.
Moreover, social responsibility in
research is where the moral values that are integral in research, in which
there is a clear difference between what is right and wrong, are aligned with
the moral values in society. Another research made by Wing in 2002 has clearly
proposed that it is a big challenge for the researchers to work along with the
society to build questions and then conducting proper research to generate the
answers with respect to the social concerns by analyzing them with the finest
technical methods to improve the society input while analyzing data. Furthermore,
the author also has suggested that, in the context of social responsibility,
the researchers should acknowledge that they have full responsibilities
regarding the publication of their academic findings, publishing all of those
scientific findings in proper methods, and might also take part in the
processes that engage the policy-makers and media as well.
There are some further focused and
applicable methods in how ethics along with social sciences have currently
emerged in various scientific studies. As a consequence, the researchers,
indeed, have a moral responsibility to reveal the broader socio-ethical scopes
of research. In addition to this, both social scientists and ethicists have a
shared responsibility to convey the social and ethical considerations to endure
on the research practices. Moreover, social values have been approved to have a
significant role in the measurement of research objectives. The reason is due
to research typically performs particular social functions, which depend on the
situations on which subsidy is accredited. Thus, the broadened view of research
itself within society also denotes a broadened idea to describe the
responsibility of the researchers. The inclusive arguments regarding the social
responsibility of researchers are summarized as:
Researchers
have a responsibility for the improvement of scientific or academic knowledge.
In a feature of the contribution delivered by the researchers to the improvement
of knowledge, they are, indeed, responsible for all of the socio-ethical
consequences of the research that they have conducted. In addition to this, the
researchers also have a responsibility for all of their activities as a part of
the influence derived from their research on society, and for this reason, they
are responsible to analytically reveal the socio-ethical context of their
research (Wing, 2002).
Conclusion
of
Social Responsibility in Research
The
social responsibility in the research described how the researchers have to
take both morally and socially relevant implementations as their responsibility
more than only a simple task. In fact, a thing to be noted by all the
researchers is that social responsibility also could be applied as a criticism,
in which the researchers have been considered to become socially responsible
for all of the negative results of the research that they have conducted and
published.
References of Social Responsibility in Research
Schuurbiers, D. (2010). Social Responsibility in Research
Practice. Engaging Applied Scientists with the Socio-ethical Context of
their Work. Simon Stevin Series in Ethics of Technology, Delft .
Shamoo, A. E.
(2015). Responsible Conduct of Research. Oxford University Press.
Wing, S. (2002).
Social responsibility and research ethics in community-driven studies of
industrialized hog production. Environmental Health Perspectives ,
437-444.