Introduction
of Segmentation analysis of the Singapore
Airlines
The
market segmentation is referred as the distribution and partition of the market
in to various distinctive classes, groups and segments in which the separate
products are required for the marketing mixes. The major aim of this section is
to identify the strategies of the marketing as well as realistic objectives of
the marketing mixes by understanding the buyer behaviour and customer trends. There are the large number of the potential actual
customers on which the market is contained. The procedure of distributing and dividing the
market in to various segments or groups that are relies upon the characteristics,
needs and behaviours of the buyer. This process is called segmentation in the
language of the marketing (Marcelo Royo Vela, 2010).
By
applying this strategy the service level expectations can raised from its
customer and it can be used to process the Singapore airlines excellent delivery
of services process according to the board translate customers and its payments
into value as well as utility by providing the accurate accommodation to the
customers by ensuring their comfort security for its valued customers. In order
to meet the rising expectations of their valued customers the Singapore
airlines required to be increase its processes (Teichert, 2008).
The
groups of the customers can be identify by the segmentation which is particularly
relevant to the Singapore Airlines in
order to making sure the services and products that serve according to the
needs of the customers along with
continuous globalization that is joined with blooming tourism and growing
international trades. The paces of life has quickened because the work has
become smaller. In this era, the time efficient transportation has becomes in
huge demand, this can be easier and quicker because the air travel business
comes and playing its central role in order to fulfil its demanding needs for traveling
around the globe or across the world.
The Singapore airline has tried to attempting
for the segments their market usually by adopting the bases of demographic, psychographic
and behavioural segmentation. The whole air market can be divided in to
segments by considering the filters of the demographics, psychographics and
behavioural segmentation. Particularly, the level of the loyalty status,
lifestyle, and socio economic status is concerned with segments of whole air
markets (Bruning, 2016).
Traditional
approach for 2Segmentation analysis of
the Singapore
Airlines
The
traditional approach has been used by Singapore airlines that is adopted by the
legacy carriers for the process of the segmentation. SIA focuses on the price
sensitive leisure travellers and business travellers. The Singapore airlines
business paradigm has clearly differentiated both of these two segments by
serving according to theirs heterogeneous needs and requirements. They are
focusing on the additional segments according to the consumer loyalty as well
for expanding their revenue and penetrating their existing market (Singh, 2015).
Geographic segmentation of Segmentation analysis of the Singapore Airlines
The customers of the Singapore airlines spread around the globe and they
are located globally along with the various needs and demands. Hence, the firm
has started to exploit this by offering the services to the major cities and
various routes. The evidence that is provided by the Singapore airlines are engaged
in operating its flights about 90 destinations in more than 39 countries over 5
continents. Therefore, its string presence is still the region of the Southeast
Asia.
Demographic segment
According to this segments the Singapore Airlines are works according to
the factual characteristics of the customers for instance; income, age,
occupation, gender, lifecycle, family, education and social culture by which
the purchasing decisions can be influenced in good ways. Singapore Airlines will
be segments their customer demographically by considering their choice of the
class of services. For example the first as well as suit class passengers will
be prefer to travel for business purposes and mostly it includes the male
between 25 to 45 years old. In the business class the passengers are split
evenly according to their requirements as for leisure and business. Most of the
male with the average age of the 32 years old will be focused for the economy
class and the passengers of the economy class are much broader and wider group
who are engaged in traveling for leisure and even they are spread over the most
of the age ranges and socio-economic groups.
Segmentation is psychographic
For the segmentation another particular approach is the psychographic
that is referred as an attempt for capturing that what is driving by the
behaviours of the customers; for instance opinion, personalities, opinion,
attitudes, values and aspirations. Such as the variation of the cabin classes
are offered by the Singapore airlines. The first one is the economy and
business classes for meeting the peoples products demands. In order to offer
the status preferences to their valued customers the tier membership is
employed by the Singapore Airlines.
Psychographic variables Preferences
There are the most important and major group’s leisure and
business travellers that are vary according to their preferences. It has been
admired that; in aviation industry on average the elite travellers contribute
less than 50% of the revenue though they can add up for less than 20% in the
numbers of the passengers. Therefore the additional information is given by the
preferences of the specific segments that is particular targeted by considering
the customers of the specific area. Singapore Airlines are offering
the exclusive services for their flights wrong with variety of the cuisines
that is served in the plane. It includes; special seating comfort, exotic drink
and another particular thing. Since the other segments at the same time, the
travellers of the leisure from the major chunk of the passengers along with
their preferences cannot be ignored as well (Dolnicar, 2014).
Behavioural
segmentation
The behavioural segmentation is one of the most important
and last segment approach that is established according to the behaviours and
likings of the customers. This approach is based upon the observable issues for
the consumer behaviour while purchasing the products. The buyers commitments,
readiness and frequency of the consumption is includes in its characteristics.
According to this approach the corporate market tends towards the passengers
who are included in the frequent flyers that can easily attain the benefits
from the Singapore Airline’s. The frequent flyer programs is applied in the
terms of the customer’s loyalty of the airlines. There are the numbers of the people who are
loyal for their brands and they always strict for their familiar brands been
the competing one is on the sale.
Target
Segment of Singapore Airlines
It includes the
division of the market in to various segments. The Singapore Airlines are started decide about to brand itself as
premier fight carrier that can focus on the premium travellers, corporate
business who are concerned with the socioeconomic status. This is not aimed at
the high end market. The Singapore Airline’s always focus on to caters their leisure
travellers who can pay higher prices for enjoyed and better in flight safety
and service. It also focus on those customers who are eager to pay for the glamour’s
and premier brand name as Singapore Airline’s. The economic and premium
customers can be clarified by getting the services from the differentiated
segment approach of the Singapore Airline’s. The Singapore Airline’s can attain
the more clear market coverage by adopting this strategy.
Nature of demand
The demand nature
varies according to the requirements of the leisure and business travellers.
This is used for the analysis of the parameters of the discrimination. The more
working space are required for the business travellers and they also need
telephone connection and internet. Meanwhile, the more inflight features are
required for the leisure travellers.
Urgent Travelers
The urgent travellers
are known as the infrequent user of the Singapore airlines. Usually they represents
the segment of the small market in the term of the size and space. Such
consumers are required to travel urgently which is commonly unexpected from the
various viewers. The greater example of the urgent travel can relate towards
attending any emergency case, wedding and funeral ceremony. It includes the situations
to having sick relative or some business work situations which require
immediate attention. By offering their needs for ravelling almost immediately;
they are waiting for the destination requirements and availability of the
flights as compare to the any kinds if the price considerations for the brand
of the airline as; Singapore airlines (Sara Dolnicar, 2018).
Business
Travelers
Usually from the large
proportion of the domestic customer base of the airline the business traveller’s
move from one place towards another place. There are the numbers of the
business that have their operation in the various portions of the country. They
also have opportunities for sales across the country or globe. They have need
to frequently travel by the plane. Usually, the organization wide decision are
made by the business customers for selecting the airline according to their own
choices of the airline as compare to traveling individually. The individual traveller
can be engaged in the purchase decisions. As it is representing by its name; in
this classes the business person like to travel and they chose this class for
their usage. Specially; for those employees who are expected to travel
frequently as well as for managing the executives level staff. This segmentation
of the Singapore airline is really a brand loyal because they always prefer
services rather than the prices. They can bear the little difference for the
change in prices but the level of the services can be compromised (Camilleri, 2018).
Budget
Conscious
The air travellers who
are the budget conscious they are tend to be more infrequent travellers as well
as holiday makers. It also includes the consumers who are perceiving the little
difference among the airlines. There are the group of the consumers in the most
of the markets. These groups’ pf consumers are more price sensitive and it
includes the people who belong to middle level family status. In such case; there is not direct experiences
for the infrequent travellers for distinguish among the airlines as well as it
can use the decision of the price for simplifying their choices. Therefore; the
consumers who have little difference among the offerings of the airlines will
simplify aim for the cheaper prices. Such customers always focuses on the
prices and they cannot compromises for the increase in prices.
References
of Segmentation analysis of the Singapore Airlines
Bruning, E. R. (2016). Segmentation
analysis of domestic airline passenger markets. . Journal of the Academy of
Marketing Science, 13(1-2), , 17-31.
Camilleri,
M. (2018). Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning. Springer, Cham,
Switzerland, .
Dolnicar,
S. G. (2014). . Required sample sizes for data-driven market segmentation
analyses in tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 53(3), 296-306.
Marcelo
Royo Vela, E. M. (2010). A SEGMENTATION ANALYSIS AND SEGMENTS. Cuadernos de
Turismo, , 235-253.
Sara
Dolnicar, B. G. (2018). Market Segmentation Analysis: Understanding It,
Doing It, and Making It Useful. Springer.
Singh,
R. (2015). Airlines Market Segmentation and Analysis.
rstudio-pubs-static.s3.amazonaws.
Teichert,
T. S. (2008). Customer segmentation revisited: The case of the airline
industry. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,, 42(1),
227-242.