What is the Difference Between Vulnerability and exploit?

Vulnerability is the weakness of the software, and the exploit is the attack, and exploit attack take advantage of a compromised controlled system.

1.      What are the four phases in the social engineering attack cycle?

The four phases of the attack cycle in social engineering attack are Gathering information, Built rapport and relationship, exploitation, and Accomplishment.

2.      List five subtypes of DoS attacks?

The five sybtypes of the DoS attacks are referred to as Distributed DoS, Distributed reflection DoS, permanent DoS, Amplified DoS, friendly DoS.

3.      What type of scanning might identify that talent is running on a server?

Port scanning is the type of scanning in which digitization can be done systematically to check the security policies and the attacks to find the talent running or server.

4.      A neighbor hacks into your securd wireless network on regular basis, but you didn’t give him the password. What loophole was most likely left open?

Make the most intricate password for your router, save only limited password to avoid forgetness,change your paswoed after every month, change the name and administration of router.

5.      Which form of SHA was developed by private designers?

The cryptography algorithm was developed by the private designers for the protection of unspecified sensitive information, andFIPS-PUB 108-1 is also later on designed by the individual designers.

6.      Give an example of a tool to check MD5 or SHA-2 checksum of a file. Please provide an example screenshot.

To check the checksum file, for example: MD5, to download the file, just use your own checksum calculator to produce the checksum using the same MD5 cryptography can be used.

7.      Which windows tool checks the critical system file, and drivers have valid digital signatures?

To verify the system in windows, click on the start button+R together, then running will appear on your screen type the sigverif.exe in the box and then press ok.

8.      Which of the following ACL commands would permit web-browsing traffic for any IP address to any IP address?

During the configuration the router converts the numeric values in to the user-friendly values. The access-list ACL-2 permit and access-list ACL-2 permit http would be permitted for traffic web browsing.

      10.which of the features is common to both an NGWF and traditional firewalls?

User authentication is the most common feature for both NGWF and traditional firewalls.

11.  What software might be installed on a device in order to authenticate it to the network?

Operating system is a useful software that helps to control the computer system or for the devices of the computer.

12.  Active Directory and 389 Directory server are both compatible with which directory access protocol?

LDAP is the most compatible directory protocol which provides the interaction between the directory service and network operating system, and it is widely used in the access protocol.

13.  What are the two primary features that give proxy servers advantages over NAT?

The proxy server is more useful than that of NAT because the proxy server can store the desired data in the system.

14.  Is whats the essential difference between an IPS and an IDS?

The main difference between IPS and IDS, IDS is the detecting and monitoring tool, whereas IPS is a control system that accepts and rejects the rulesets on the packet base.

15.  Why do network administrators creat domain groups to manage user security privileges?

The administrator creat domain groups because the privileges enhance the complexity of the tooling, and directly mechanisms fail or make the defense unsuccessful.