The role of faculty is important
in any university because faculty members are the ones who are responsible for
giving proper education to their students so that students can get effective
education, which not only enhances their knowledge but skills & capabilities
as well. It is important to understand that the role of lecturers is critical
in shaping the future of students. The students come to universities with so
many high hopes. They come to universities with the belief that these
institutions will give them great knowledge and they will be capable of
handling practical world situations in their personal and professional life.
These hopes from the students are right as they deserve these benefits from
their educational institutions, but what if they come to university, and still
they don’t learn much. There could be two major reasons behind it; one, they
are not interested and focused in their studies; second, they are ready to
learn as much as possible, but their lecturers are not delivering what is expected
from them. If lecturers do not have the capability, or if they are not working
as per their capability, then their teaching method would lack those elements,
which are essential for developing a great learning environment. The students
look up to their lecturers for inspiration, and if lecturers are not showing
those traits, then who would inspire students?
The university has to create a
learning environment that shapes the personal and professional lives of
students in so many different ways. It is not just about learning knowledge for
their respective fields. It is also important for them to learn, how they
should behave with their peers, and how they can develop their communication
skills to handle different situations with a variety of people. All of this can
only be learned in an effective learning environment, where lecturers are
showing their full interest with capabilities to transfer their knowledge and
experience to the students. This is the kind of commitment needed from the
faculty members in all universities. The question is that how it will be made
sure that lecturers are performing and delivering as per expectations, and what
to do if they lack behind in any given terms. The answer to this question is
“the performance evaluation criteria” to be developed and implemented so that
the performance of lecturers is evaluated on a regular basis. This performance
valuation of lecturers is critical in so many ways because it will keep them
aware that they have to perform well to get rewards and recognition. It can be
said that other than regards, it is important for the pride of lecturers as
well so that they can be proud of their efforts that they have inspired so many
students and changed their perspective of life. So, here we are going to present
a proposal for performance evaluation for lecturers with possible elements,
which can be implemented in a variety of situations.
There could be different aspects
of a lecturer to be analyzed. One aspect is his/her teaching effectiveness, and
here are some of the points to consider in this regard:
·
How a lecturer is performing in its
teaching methods?
·
If students are getting enough motivation
and knowledge from their lecturers?
·
How students are performing in their
daily, weekly, and monthly tasks and exams?
·
If a lecturer is able to cover the course
material within a given time period?
·
If students are happy with the teaching
method, where the lecturer is allowing them to understand each perceptive
regarding their course?
·
If the lecturer has been able to develop a
great learning environment, which is showing great performance from all
students on an average basis.
So, these are some of the points
to be kept in mind while teaching effectiveness of lecturers is being evaluated
and measured. It is proposed that to evaluate the above-mentioned points, a
performance evaluation form should be developed, which has two parts. The first
part of the performance evaluation will assign certain performance marks to a
lecturer for a certain class and course. For instance, a lecturer will be
analyzed on the basis of the average grade of the class for a particular
course. The average grade of all students will be collected, and if average
grades were above 60%, it would be given a satisfactory rating to lecturers. If
grades were above 70%-79%, lecturers would be given more than satisfactory
rating. If the average grade of students will be above 80%, then a lecturer
would be marked as "the best lecturer of the month" with the best
performance rating. Certain performance marks will be given to each category
mentioned above.
It is important to mention here
that the first part of the evaluation will have 50% out of 100% performance
evaluation marks for each lecturer. The second part of the evaluation will be
getting feedback from students regarding the teaching method, style, class
behavior, etc. of lecturers. A feedback form will be given to each student at
the end of every month, and they would fill this form with their relevant
answers. Each answer will be graded accordingly, and an average grade will be
measured from the feedback response of all the students. If the majority of
students will mention any kind of similar complaint about a lecturer, then the lecturer
will be informed about it. The lecturer will be asked to rectify it and satisfy
the concerns of the students. If a complaint would receive more than once, then
an action committee will have a meeting with the lecturer to talk about the
issue. It is important to mention here that only 20% of marks will be
designated for this students’ feedback session because students can be biased
in their approach against lecturers if they don’t like it for any personal
reason. That’s why major performance evaluation portion is associated with the
teaching effectiveness, which would be based on average grades and class
performance of the students. The quality of learning in the institution should
be improved so that the students can get a high-quality education. The
following are some of the key ways through which excellence in teaching &
learning can be achieved:
·
Training of Lecturers through skill
development programs
·
The knowledge and skill enhancement
through seminars
·
Workshops regarding the latest educational
methods & approaches
·
Educational conferences regarding quality
education
The other critical part of
performance evaluation of lecturers is tiers attitude, behavior as well as
administrative skills. It has been mentioned earlier that lecturers will have
to come up with a positive attitude and behavior, which allows developing an
effective learning environment. If lecturers will lack this attribute, then it
is almost impossible to develop a learning environment in the university, which
is great for the students and their development. In this regard, the lecturers
will be evaluated by their supervisors and department heads. They will define a
criterion to evaluate the attitude, behavior, and skills of a lecturer in and
out of class, dealing with fellow lecturers, and their relationship with other
departments of the university. This data will be used to analyze the overall
performance of lecturers, and if any developmental needs are identified, then
the concerned department will arrange training and orientation sessions for
lecturers so that they can develop positive skills and attitudes, which is
essential for a positive learning environment. In the same way, the lecturers
will also be analyzed for their communication skills. It is a fact that
communication is the key to a great learning environment. The university
education is not just about reading course material and understanding concepts
on their own; rather, it is critical for students to have two-way communication
with lecturers so that they can learn as much as possible. If they are stuck in
understanding a concept, two-way communication will allow them to ask questions
to mitigate any confusion.
To evaluate the performance of
lecturers, they will be analyzed with different perspectives on two-way
communication. A routine lecture analysis session will be held where the head
of the department will attend a lecture of a lecturer in the class. The expert
will note down his/her observations for the effectiveness of the lecturer in
the class. After the evaluation lecture, the lecturer will be provided
considerable feedback, where bets things will be commended, and any areas of
improvement will also be detailed so that the lecturer can improve his/her
teaching style. The expert during the lecture will analyze the performance of
the lecturer by looking at his/her way of teaching, how a lecturer is giving
appropriate opportunities to each student to participate in the class. It will
be analyzed if a lecturer is encouraging two-way communication by asking
challenging and interesting questions. If a lecturer is involved in an active
learning strategy, where students are engaged in the class throughout the
lecture. It would also be analyzed if some students are more participative, but
others are not, then how a lecturer identifies those students during the
lecture and how those students are engaged in the activity so that they can
also be a part of a great learning environment. So, these are some of the
performance evaluation and measurement criteria to evaluate lecturers for the
university. These proposed methods are just in an early stage of development,
and if these suggestions are approved from the respected board, then a detailed
performance evaluation program will be developed.