There are a number of software technologies which aim to give the solution for the issue around the data protection and privacy. Two of them are mentioned below:

Privacy enhancing technologies

An increasing amount of software instruments are accessible that deliver a number of method of privacy (regularly anonymity) designed for their users, such software instruments are usually popular as “privacy enhancing technologies.” There are numbers of models consist of communication-anonymizing instrument mentioned such as  and there is also “identity-management systems” designed for which a lot of profitable software exist nowadays. Communication anonymizing instruments let the users to anonymously surf the internet (with using Tor) or anonymously share various content (Gbenga, et al., 2016). They use lots number of cryptographic systems as well as security procedures to make sure on their objective of anonymous communication. 

However, the  also contains of their disadvantages as well. For instance, Tor, the instrument that permits  and also surfing through the Internet, is considered to be vulnerable to any possible attack whereby, in definite situations and conditions, the user’s anonymity is unable to be guaranteed (Yan, Zhang, & Vasilakos, 2016).

Cryptography

Cryptography has been famous and has long been applied as a purpose to protect the data, for above than two thousand years ago. The up-to-date cryptographic methods are important in any type of IT system that requires to store (and as a consequence will protect) the private data. To be noted, though that cryptography does not offer for any protection against data ; merely when functional properly in a detailed situation does it convert a ‘fence’ round the private data. Numerous methods present for browsing over the encrypted data, which offers a structure of protection for privacy  as well as careful access to complex data (Stallings, 2017).

Strict Rules from the Government of Data protection and privacy in Australia

No matter how potential the technology or software as the solution to solve the issues which occurred in the term of Data Protection and Privacy, still, there should be some strict rules from the Government itself to support the resolve of these issues. The reason behind it is that, if the Government will give strict rules or maybe even give the punishment for the person who against the rule of data protection and privacy, then it will make them aware and pay attention to it. The strict rules from the Government will not only secure the data protection and privacy in the national scope, instead, it will also scope the international range as well. For example, as the Internet is quite a common thing now, then there might be some hackers who desire to attack the private or confidential data of the country. If the government creates strict rules for this, then the hackers will need to think twice before they try to access or hack on any private data from the country since they will be aware of the rules and try to keep away from the consequences of the rules as well (Bennett & Raab, 2017).

Conclusion on Data protection and privacy in Australia

Technology indeed does not able to police itself. New and latest technologies need a human to give attention, concerns positively, as well as it also requires responsibility especially when people are claimed to be harmed because of the use and practice of technology. Data protection and privacy came up as the crucial issue which also considered as the biggest ethical dilemmas in the IT industry in Australia for 2019. The growth of technology along with the globalization has made the people get smarter and misuse it for personal benefits. For this reason, the country needs to figure out the solutions to solve the issue surrounding the matter of data protection and privacy in the IT industry of the country (Joyce, 2017).

Two solutions which might could support the country and tackle up the issues are; implement the latest technology and also strict rules from the Government. There are many new and latest technology which provide the latest software that could solve the data protection and privacy issues. In the other hand, the support from the Government is undeniable will give quick and positive solutions for this matter. If the Government could make some strict rules to prevent and handle any issues surrounded in data protection and privacy, then the country would not have to get too much difficulty to handle this biggest ethical dilemma in the IT industry. Plus, the combination between the strict rules along with the implement of the latest technology will give great outcome to prevent the dilemma from getting larger in the country.

References of Data protection and privacy in Australia

Bennett, C. J., & Raab, C. D. (2017). he governance of privacy: Policy instruments in global perspective.

Gbenga, F. S., Adekunle, A., Olumide, O., Opeyemi, O., Saseyi, A., & Rasheed, T. (2016). Development of an identity management system for

web proxy server in a tertiary institution using anonymity technology. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 157-167.

Joyce, D. (2017). Data associations and the protection of reputation online in Australia. Big Data & Society.

Stallings, W. (2017). Cryptography and network security: principles and practice. 92-95.

Yan, Z., Zhang, P., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2016). A security and trust framework for virtualized networks and software‐defined networking. Securit

and communication networks, 3059-3069.