This paper is focuses on the
contrast and comparison of the two novel stories which re named as; “The
Destructors”, and “the
Garden Party” written by Graham Greene and
Katherine Mansfield respectively. This contrast paper is center on the various
select parts of the both stories to identifying its similarities and differences.
It will seeks to contrast and compares the techniques
of suspense, choices of characters, moral statements and themes of the both authors.
This paper explores the ideas of thinking of the both authors that arte similar
to other and variances of the ideas are also discussed in this paper in
extensive manners.
Overview of Both stories of “The Destructors”, and “the Garden Party”
Both of these stories as;
“The Destructors”, and “the
Garden Party” were written in third per5son and these are the fictional stories
that are written to describing the various issues related to the societies. The
major theme of the “The Destructors” is related
to the World War II that is discussed bout the situation of the people and their
common rights in the society. There are two major themes of “The Destructors”
which are taken from this story. These are the destruction senseless and Loss
of innocence. The theme of the Loss of
innocence is developed by the common gang in which the boys of the Wormsley
includes (Greene, 1992).
“The Destructors” becomes one
of the most important stories from the short stories of the Greene’s. For the reflection
of the human nature this short story is considered as the universal despites
its setting in the human World War II. There are the several hall marks of the
Greene’s which are includes in this story particular the placement of the
people who are capable for committing good and bad in various situation at
where they can make choice according to their own perceptions. In “The
Destructors” The boys who are young they must be innocent but they always make
cruel and selfish choices. This story is most similar to his previous fiction
in which he has depicted that the young people must be bold and they should be initiated
in the adult world. By writing this story it is declared by the Greene that he
was completely satisfied by writing this story and had never written better
anything.
The main theme of the Garden
party is related to the class structures and it focusses on the contrast among
the neighboring families which has huge differences in their c class status. This story discuses about the working classes
and wealthy upper class along with their life styles. It is refederd as the
best context of the Katherine Mansfield. By taking cue from the Anton Chekhov who was innovator she wrote story
by using her writing skills. The themes of this story is enough to explain that
why this story has becomes the classic example of modernist literature (Katherine
Mansfield, 2007).
As depicting from its tittle “The Garden
party “which was centers on the annual Garden party that was held by the family
of the Sheridan in their homes. The Sheridan sit h character of the story who
belongs to the upper class ion this story meanwhile the character of the Laura
is belongs to the lower class family who is keening to be involved in the preparations
of the party. She calls by Sheridan to looking forward to the party (Katherine
Mansfield Society Org, 2019).
Comparison and Contrast of “The Destructors”, and “the
Garden Party
Similarities
In both of the stories “The
Destructors”, and “the Garden Party”, discussion about the viewpoint of the
people from two different class. In case of the story “The Destructors, it can
be seen that how brutal are the boy how don’t care about anyone, who just think
about their own selves and benefits.
This notion in the “The Destructors” is very
similar to the “the Garden Party” where the rich people mentality is very
different and they very much into themselves that sometimes it is become very
hard for them to see the people suffering in the poverty. Both of the stories
“The Destructors”, and “the Garden Party” have a sense of selfishness, where
the group of one people going what they want without caring for other people in
the society. In both stories, there is a
huge different between the ideologies and mindsets if two groups, in “The
Destructors”, there are brutal boys vs old man and in the “the Garden Party”
there is a rich class vs poor class. from both stories it can be analyzed no
matter how good or bad someone become it
is always very hard for the people to escape their mind conditioning,
that is the root of their being brutal and selfish.
In “The Destructors” the characters
are not fully developed as compare to the “Garden Party” because all of the
characters are bound together as gang in the “The Destructors” meanwhile the characters of “the Garden party”
are always thoughts about their class differences. The interaction of the
overall characters is primarily based upon the Misery’s house destruction.
For the great extent on the
destruction of the house the dialogues among the gang members are limited. In
contrast, the characters of the Garden party as Sheridan her brother, sister and mother always discussed
about the conflicts over the good luck and wealth as opposed to poverty and bad
luck. “The Destructors is the story related to
the activities of young boys and their gang styles who are living in the inner
–city. Their steps of planning for destroying the house of the old man. Although
the story of the Garden party discusses about the high class family and their
living styles. The family of the lower class are also discussed in this story
who are keening to avail the source for their necessities (Douglas R.
Barnes, 1959).
The theme from The
Destructors which written by Graham Greene is quite expressive, where the story
presents how the grown-up people in the story are doing the efforts to
reconstruct the town afterward the war, and in the other hand, the children who
have been grownups after the war and destruction, are trained through the war
with one skill which is to destroy. They grow up with the mindset that
everything could easily rebuild and reconstruct after the war, such a mindset
which is actually already shaped and would be quite difficult to change. The
young generation in this story seemed to be enough intellect along with their
imaginative thoughts. The Destructor story gives us perceptions in ethical as
well as moral sides, which explained that the people are always being in the
newborn stage of unawareness and are really unable to see or tell the
difference between what is right and wrong.
In the other hand, The Garden Party which written by Katherine
Mansfield taught the readers a positive message, that is to give more respect
for life and death. The story also taught us the fact that there is no environment which able to hide us from the effect
caused by death. This message could be viewed from Laura, the main
character from this story, when she is collide with the environment in which
she has appeared and the presence of the people. The understanding of Laura
about life which is merely amazing presents the death of human beings in a
constructive graceful.
The Garden Party story
taught us to give more respect to the life and death, which is totally
different with what The Destructors has presented. The character in The Garden
Party taught about the positive meaning of life and death, while the characters
in The Destructors have been taught to slightly underestimate the meaning of
life and death with being destructor. The young generation in The Destructor
cannot pursuit the meaning of life and death as they simply destroy everything
since they think that everything is easy to be rebuilt. Meanwhile, the
character in The Garden Party more pursuit life as she has viewed how life has
become a precious thing for everyone to respect and not fill it with
destruction as the characters in The Destructor has always been taught with.
It has been observed that
the misery is caused by the poverty that is underlying theme of the each
stories. The period of the each story and its significance can be panned by
understanding and considering the miserable living conditions of the people of
post war Great Britain. These both two stories as contrasted and compared
in the above given essay. It represents the degradation of the social norms
which are caused by the poverty. The two sets of the reactions of the charters
for this humiliation as well as both approve ineffective attempts to overwhelm
and coping the situation.
Linking with Class “The Destructors”, and “the Garden Party”
These both stories are
related class of the peoples according to their income levels. Two classes re
discussed in both of these stories directly and indirectly. As; in “the Garden Party” the all story revolves around
the two characters as Sheridan who belongs to upper class and Laure who belongs
to the lower class. This is also discusses about the life styles of the both
these family one is spending lot of money on their luxuries and parties. But
the other one is keening to fulfill their needs. In the “Destructors” the story is revolve around the gang of
the young boys who are involved in committing the crime for getting money. Even they dint care about the house of the old Misery house. In
other words it can be said that the poverty is the main cause of the Destructions in the writing of
the Greene. The lower middle class has been focused in this story which
appeared after the World War II.
Conclusion
on “The Destructors”, and “the Garden Party”
It is concluded that the both stories are sad
as in the Destructors the old Misery house has
been destroyed but in the last part of the destruction he had kept by the gang
in the out of the house. The concluding humiliation has been appears at that
time when the driver of the lorry had been compliance inattentively and still
he was keening to find some type of the humors from the house of the old Misery
which had been razed by the gang of the boys. In the Garden party, Luare
selects to working to arrange the events and brings wealth for her family
because his husbands had been died.
References of “The Destructors”, and “the Garden Party”
Douglas R. Barnes, R. F. E.,
1959. Twentieth Century Short Stories. s.l.:Nelson Thornes.
Greene,
G., 1992. The Destructors. s.l.:Creative Company, .
Katherine
Mansfield Society Org, 2019. THE GARDEN PARTY. [Online]
Available at: http://katherinemansfieldsociety.org/assets/KM-Stories/THE-GARDEN-PARTY1921.pdf
Katherine
Mansfield, L. S., 2007. The Garden Party and Other Stories. s.l.:Penguin
Publishing Group,.