A dissertation
is a piece of writing based on research originally written by students in
undergraduate or postgraduate degree programs. It is very important to write it
very professionally because all the work is dependent on the way you present it.
The most common structure that is used for thesis or dissertation is given
below;
1.
Introduction of the topic or
research.
2.
A literature review that
represents the research and previous work of different authors on similar topics.
3.
A detailed explanation of
methodology.
4.
An overview of research for
results.
5.
Discussions are included to
present viewpoints that the author thinks suitable for the topic.
6.
A conclusion for the results to
show the findings of the research.
It is sometimes
like a long essay when it comes to humilities for building an argument of secondary
and primary resources. Rather than the structure used commonly, some authors use
the chapters to explain the research. Some of the important aspects are the title
page, references, in-text citations, abstract, and table of contents. These
things are of great importance for making the dissertation seems good. Here we
are going to discuss the important factors that are very useful in making a dissertation
very well;
Title page
The very first
impression of the author on the reader is the title page because it is very
much helpful in defining the idea of research. The things at which the whole
document revolves are completely dependent on the title page. It usually shows the
title of the research, author name and designation, contact info, and many
things related to the author.
Acknowledgments
On the next page,
the acknowledgments are credits to the persons, companies, and institutions that
may be useful in providing information. It also includes the dedication to supervisors
and instructors that helped in the whole research.
Abstract
Executive
summary or abstract is somehow the most essential factor in a dissertation
because these present the actual idea of the document. In this way, it is very
vital for students or researchers to consider talking about the main idea. Here
are some of the common things that should be discussed in the abstract to make
it fine;
1.
The main topic at the top.
2.
The main aim of the research.
3.
Methods that are being used in
the research.
4.
Summarize the conclusions to
make them interesting for the reader.
5.
Conclusions in a brief manner.
It should be
very short so that the reader may not get bored reading it and can develop an interest
in the whole research. Sometimes, people are very struggling in writing a good
research abstract but the aspects discussed above can be very helpful for them.
Table of contents
It is noted that
the table of contents is very beneficial for the readers to find and approach
the exact thing they want to read. It helps in navigating topics or chapters
and can give a very decent look to the dissertation.
List of tables and figures
This list is not
always mandatory but somehow it can lead is given a very good impression of the
dissertation. The tables and figures that have been used can be directly seen
by the reader without any hurdle.
List of abbreviation
The list of
abbreviations is for the words which are used in a short way in a dissertation.
It also gives an ease to the reader to understand the exact meaning of that works.
These are usually abbreviated words.
Introduction
The introduction
of the topic is for the motivation and the purpose of the topic. It must
include some things to make it interesting;
1.
Research topic with a relevant
background.
2.
Focus on the scope of the research.
3.
Discuss objectives.
4.
Add research questions.
5.
Give an overview of the whole
document.
Literature review
Recent or
previous works of authors are actually the base of any research or
dissertation. It gives a theoretical framework to the topics to analyze what
were the important aspects of this research in the past and what will be the
future scope it.
Methodology
Those methods
that are being used in research are very vital to discuss to claim the exact
way of it. It describes the purpose in some ways. To make it looks good, the following
things need to consider well;
1.
The approach of the topic.
2.
Data collection.
3.
Fine details of events.
Results
The heading of
results is of great importance in a dissertation because it is for the overall
findings of the topic by considering research methods and literature review. It
should be analytical to have seemed well.
Conclusions
The concluding
remarks must be very simple and easy to understand by the reader.
Reference list
References
provide a claim for all the studies that are being used. So, it is necessary to
be recently published.
Appendices
This is also
necessary in case of detailed data that you can’t write in the dissertation but
at the end. It must be in the form of tables and diagrams.