In
the “data employment analysis (DEA)” calculation, input and output selection
plays a vital role in determining the 'DEA" efficiency. As the researchers
have gone through the detailed explanation of how the whole analysis can be conducted,
they have chosen three inputs and two outputs for a clear point of
understanding of the main course As for the purpose of conducting the whole
research with regard to “microfinance” institution, the three inputs which the
researchers have identified are discussed below:
·
Deposit
– deposit defined as the sum of money which
is purpusly place in the bank or other finanacial instution to get financial
advantage such as interest .
·
Number
of deposit – defined as the percentage or total of
the amout of deposit that keep financial
institution
·
Number
of branchers – defined as how many branches under
the one specific company and researcher
conducting the reasech part collacteding those institutions overall branchers
they are regional development banks ,
devinuguma community based on the bank, cooperative rural banks , and agrarian
based on banks
·
Number
of borrowers – “borrow” defined as a person or company
received the money from another person or party with the agreement and for that
certain interest will be apply and the totally calculating percentage of the borrowers called number of
borrowers
·
Number
of loan portfolio – defined as a company or
financial institution daily loan value. Loan portfolio is a major assest of institution.
The load portfolio is depending on not only the interest rate also on the
equlity or likelihood that interest and principal will be paid.
Table 2.2
Sample of the input and output variables
CATERGOTY OF
VARIABLE
|
NAME OF VARIABLE
|
VARIABLE SYMBOL
|
UNIT
|
INPUT 1
|
DEPOSIT
|
D
|
(Mn)
|
INPUT 2
|
NUMBER OF DEPOSIT
|
ND
|
NUMBER
|
INPUT 3
|
Number of BRANCES
|
NB
|
NUMBER
|
OUTPUT 1
|
NUMBER OF
BORROWERS
|
NW
|
NUMBER
|
OUTPUT 2
|
LOAN PORTFOLIO
|
LP
|
(Mn)
|
Here
( Table 2-1 ) showing the sample of the input and output variable. Inputs are
catergories by deposit , number of
deposit ,number of branches ,deposit unit are
given by Mn and number of deposit and number of branches by numbers, and
output are number of borrowers and load portfolio , number of borrowers are
given by the number and loan portfolio
are given by Mn.
Table2.3
Sample of the
companies
Company
|
Established year
|
Raginal development bank
|
Established under the Pradheshiya
Sanwardana Bank Act No.41 of 2008
|
Cooperative rural societies
|
Co-operative Department was established as a separate
department on 01st October 1930.
|
Diveneguma community base on the banks
|
Department of devineguma community
established Act No.1 2003
|
Department of agrarian
|
Established octorber 1 of 957 and this
department was empowering by the Act No. 01 of 1958
|
Langaputhra development bank
|
Lankaputhra Development Bank was
established on July 3, 2006, its llimited specilazed company registered with
central bank of srilanka
|
Here
the (Table 2-2) shows the sample of the companies and their established year. The benginning of
regional bank run under the district level banks category later period
seventeen rural banks were merged into
the six provincial level banks such as
Rajarata, Ruhuna, Wayamba, Uva, Kandurata and Sabaragamuwa and later these six banks merged into the one
national bank and designated as the Pradheshiya Sanwardana Bank (Regional
Development Bank).bank was Established under the Pradheshiya Sanwardana Bank
Act No.41 of 2008, the bank was 100% set up with objective that improving the
rural area people living standard ,providing the fund to open a small size
enterprenurs by the result to achieve the
rural side area development and econamic growth .regional development
bank has over the 6 million loyal customer base on the 276 branchers and they
have also 3000 plus staff members (RDB).
Table 2.4
Regional development bank’s sample of data
Years
|
Number of
branchers
|
Number of
deposit
|
Deposit (Mm)
|
Number of
borrowers
|
Loan portfolio
|
Table2-3 continued
2013
|
265
|
5,228,002
|
72,544
|
466,106
|
25,881
|
2014
|
268
|
6,263,479
|
136,582
|
576,293
|
128,343
|
2015
|
265
|
5,676,619
|
86,340
|
839,664
|
41,276
|
2016
|
268
|
5,730,651
|
43,792
|
564,080
|
106,802
|
2017
|
268
|
6,263,479
|
136,582
|
576,293
|
128,343
|
Here
see the( table 2-3) shows the input and output efficiency factors of the
regional development bank. Inputs are number of branchers , deposit and number
of deposit and output are number of borrowers and loan portfolio.
Table 2.5
Sample of Cooperative rural bank’s data
Years
|
Number of
branchers
|
Number of
deposit
|
Deposit (Mm)
|
Number of
borrowers
|
Loan portfolio
|
2013
|
2,185
|
8,743,625
|
89,634
|
1,454,695
|
37,757
|
2014
|
2,258
|
9,868,445
|
113,387
|
1,347,237
|
75,281
|
2015
|
2,210
|
9,631,080
|
94,685
|
569,376
|
39,406
|
2016
|
2,227
|
9,394,710
|
101,225
|
548,910
|
49,722
|
2017
|
2,258
|
9,868,445
|
113,387
|
1,347,237
|
75,281
|
Hers
is the (table 2-5) presented the
cooperative rural bank of efficient input and output factors for 2013 to 2017 .
cooperative rural bank is one of the oldest bank in srilanka. They have sereral
number of branchers , and employeers approximaly in 2017 they have 2258 branchers in all districts of the island.cooperative
rural bank is one of the the larger micro finance provide in srilanka and
second is samudhi societies. CRB is closely link to the daily life of people in
srilanka. The CRB organizations are actively engaged in a variety of activities
related to economic, social and political significance. They involved in the
subtainable growth , rural area development , specially woment enterprenurs,
agriculture activities,disttibution of consumer good fisheries and industry activities
more over CRB play a important role in the srilanaka economic growth .
Table 2.5
Sample of the Samurdhi Authority ‘data
Years
|
Number of
branchers
|
Number of
deposit
|
Deposit (Mm)
|
Number of
borrowers
|
Loan portfolio
|
2013
|
1,074
|
9,104,024
|
54,479
|
6,618,730
|
128,026
|
2014
|
1,074
|
14,060,141
|
87,407
|
1,314,357
|
54,547
|
2015
|
1,074
|
4,234,029
|
65,034
|
1,599,058
|
38,320
|
2016
|
1,074
|
7,417,540
|
76,961
|
1,272,504
|
42,982
|
2017
|
1,074
|
14,060,141
|
87,407
|
1,314,357
|
54,547
|
Samudhi
authority also one of the important microfinance in srilanka , this is a second
larger bank sector in microfinance in srilanka, here is table( 2-4) indicated that input and ourput of the
efficienct factor of the samudhi bank in that specially number of borrowers is play a important role
in table and number of branchers have 1074 in 2017 in all districts of the island.samudhi
authority is involving the activities such as help the low income earns
families, rural development and one of the main ojective of the samudhi
department to help reducing poverty .
Table 2.6
Sample of
Department of Agrarian ‘data
Years
|
Number of branchers
|
Number of deposit
|
Deposit (Mm)
|
Number of borrowers
|
Loan portfolio
|
2013
|
532
|
272,023
|
328
|
483,250
|
5,826
|
2014
|
8
|
64,530
|
375
|
8,899
|
3,965
|
Table
2-5 continued
2015
|
8
|
56,145
|
500
|
8,555
|
3,371
|
2016
|
8
|
63,987
|
396
|
8,848
|
3,740
|
2017
|
8
|
64,530
|
375
|
8,899
|
3,965
|
Department
of agiculture activities funcing under the ministry of agiculture , here is the
(table 2-5) presented that sample data of department of agrarian .department of
agriculture main objective is improving the productivity of agriculture and
substainable development of all the agriculture resources , land and farming
community in srilanka .
Table
2.7
Sample of the Lankaputhra development bank
Years
|
Number of
branchers
|
Number of
deposit
|
Deposit (Mm)
|
Number of
borrowers
|
Loan portfolio
|
2013
|
8
|
40,244
|
354
|
7,677
|
2,768
|
2014
|
8
|
64,530
|
375
|
8,899
|
3,965
|
2015
|
8
|
56,145
|
500
|
8,555
|
3,371
|
2016
|
8
|
63,987
|
396
|
8,848
|
3,740
|
Development
Bank was established on july 2006, it
has registered by central bank the main objectibve of the bank is involving the
century development activities by itself . LDB being a Bank fully owned by the
government of Sri Lanka through the Ministry of Finance, Specially lankaputhra
bank is supporting to the small medium and entrepreneurs (SME) also giving to
loan with attractive interest. Lankaputhra bank has overall 8 branches all the
distric in srilanka aslo they have 150 total employeers.
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