Table of Contents
Introduction. 2
Analysis of the Funds. 2
HHR ACTIVE.. 3
TRACKER.. 5
What
would have happened if HCM in 2014 had opted the proposal?. 7
Conclusion. 9
References. 10
Fund Construction & Performance
Introduction of Fund Construction & Performance
The
aim of this report is to provide brief information about two funds, which are
HHR active and tracker fund. These funds are compared with the benchmark OSEFX.
The 10 companies are selected for creating the HRR
active fund. The companies which are selected for creating the HRR active are
among the largest companies in Norway. For creating the tracker fund, 6
companies are selected which belong to different industries & companies.
The main aim behind creating this fund is to provide the investor with clear
information about the performance of the stocks.
Analysis of the Funds of Fund Construction & Performance
It
has been decided to utilize the data dating 5 years back because more data were
missing the further back in time you went. It would be a good idea to start
after the financial crisis to get some continuity in the data. Therefore for in
order to create the report, the data will be from 01.04.2009 – 01.04.2014.
HHR ACTIVE of Fund Construction & Performance
I
put in a restriction on max 10% per stock because otherwise, it would have been
100% AF GRUPPEN. I wanted some diversification and a portfolio consisting of at
least 10 stocks.
HHR ACTIVE
|
Company
|
Weights
|
EQUINOR
|
10,00 %
|
TELENOR
|
10,00 %
|
DNB
|
10,00 %
|
SCHIBSTED
|
10,00 %
|
SPAREBANK 1
|
10,00 %
|
AF GRUPPEN
|
10,00 %
|
ATEA
|
10,00 %
|
NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR
|
10,00 %
|
OLAV THON
|
10,00 %
|
STOLT-NIELSEN
|
10,00 %
|
|
100,00 %
|
|
|
Return
|
2,56 %
|
Variance
|
0,08 %
|
Std dev
|
0,03
|
Sharpe
|
0,88
|
|
|
Yearly
|
|
Return
|
30,77 %
|
Risk
|
9,53 %
|
The
10 companies are selected for creating the HRR active fund. The companies which
are selected for creating the HRR active are among the largest companies in
Norway. In other words, the selected stocks are among the 50 largest in OSE
(Oslo Stock Exchange). The 10 selected companies belong to various industries,
which include Construction, financial, telecommunication and IT industries. The
companies or industries are selected in such a way so that the risk of the fund
should remain high. The stocks of AF Gruppen, ATEA, Equinor, and other companies
stock, which is included in the HRR active fund, have to experience fluctuations
which means that the amount of risk in these stocks is higher.
As
there are 10 companies, each company has a weight of 10% in the fund which will
make up 100% in total. The standard deviation of the HRR active fund is 0.03,
and the variance of the fund is 0.08. The standard deviation in the stock
indicates the level of risk. The higher the standard deviation, the more will be
the risk in the returns. The standard deviation is indicating that there is a significant
level of risk in the stocks. The Sharpe ratio of the fund is 0.88 (Reilly & Brown, 2011).
As
the risk of the HRR fund is higher, the return of the fund is also high. It is
evident that the higher the risk, the more will be the amount of return. If the
HHR active fund is critically analyzed, then it can be said that the fund has achieved
its goal of high risk and high return. Due to high risk, the fund is providing a
higher return. The investors who like to take risks will definitely invest in
this fund and will have the opportunity to generate a significant amount of
return. It means that the investors who are looking for high financial leverage
must invest in this fund.
In
the above line chart, the performance of the HRR active fund is compared with
the OSEFX benchmark. Through the graph, it is evident that the performance of
the HRR active fund is better than OSEFX. In other words, the HHR active fund
has beaten the OSEFX benchmark (Wegner, 2010).
TRACKER of Fund
Construction & Performance
I chose only 10 stocks with a similar
risk/return ratio as OSEFX to get the scope narrower. From that, this is the 6
companies that follow OSEFX benchmark best.
TRACKER
|
Company
|
Weights
|
EQUINOR
|
32,11 %
|
DNB
|
30,31 %
|
LEROY SEAFOOD GROUP
|
8,31 %
|
SPAREBANK 1
|
5,66 %
|
TGS-NOPEC GEOPHS.
|
15,38 %
|
VEIDEKKE
|
8,22 %
|
|
100,00 %
|
|
|
|
|
OSEFX
|
|
Return
|
1,57 %
|
Std dev
|
5,91 %
|
|
|
Yearly
|
|
Return
|
18,89 %
|
Risk
|
20,47 %
|
|
|
Tracking error
|
2,14 %
|
Annually
|
7,41 %
|
|
|
For
creating the tracker fund, 6 companies are selected, which belong to different
industries & companies. The main aim behind creating this fund is to provide
the investor with clear information about the performance of the stocks. The
investors can easily evaluate the developments which occur in stock prices. This
fund will track OSEFX quite closely. The highest weight in the fund is of
Eqquinor, which is 32.11%. the second-highest allocation is of DNB, which is
30.31%. the lowest allocation is made in
Sparebank 1 which is 5.66%. The return of the fund is 1.57%, with a standard
deviation of 5.91% (Jonathan, 2010).
The
standard deviation of the stock is quite high, which means that the return of
the stock will also be higher. The yearly return of the tracker fund is 18.89%
whereas the risk of the fund is 20.47%. If the tracker fund is analyzed
critically, then it can be said that the fund is closely tracking OSEFX. The
risk and return of the fund are quite closer to the risk and return of the
OSEFX. In the below line chart, it can be seen that the tracker fund is quite
closer to the OSEFX (Reilly & Brown, 2011).
In
the above chart, it is evident that the fund is closely tracking OSEFX. However,
the performance of the tracker fund is better than the performance of the
OSEFX. It means that the fund's performance is better than the performance of
the OSEFX which is the benchmark (Somanath, 2011).
From the above line chart, it is clear that the HHR active funds
performance is better than the Tracker fund and OSEFX benchmark. The tracker
funds’ performance is also higher than the benchmark. From the chart, it is
clear that both funds are beating the benchmark appropriately and the aim of
creating the funds is being fulfilled.
What would have happened if HCM in 2014 had opted for the proposal?
2014-2019
|
OSEFX
|
HHR ACTIVE
|
TRACKER
|
Return
|
0,73 %
|
0,87 %
|
0,89 %
|
Stdav
|
3,22 %
|
3,22 %
|
4,60 %
|
|
|
|
|
Return
|
8,74 %
|
10,41 %
|
10,70 %
|
Risk
|
11,14 %
|
11,15 %
|
15,93 %
|
From the above charts, it can be seen that both of the portfolios beat
the benchmark, but not as much as it is expected. The return of the HRR active
fund must be a bit higher than the benchmark OSEFX. Although the return of the
HRR active is higher than OSEFX, it is merely 1.67% higher than the OSEFX. It
is recommended that the HHR active fund should include such stocks, which are
quite riskier so that the amount of return can be further increased. Now, if we
talk about the Tracker fund, then it is clear that it has beaten the benchmark,
but the amount of risk is quite higher than the bench mark, which is indicating
that it is not closely tracking the OSEFX. It is recommended that tracker fund
risk should be reduced so that the risk and return amount can come closer to
the OSEFX benchmark (Reilly & Brown, 2011).
Conclusion of Fund
Construction & Performance
It has been concluded that as the risk of the HRR fund is higher, the return of the fund is also
high. It is evident that the higher the risk, the more will be the amount of
return. If the HHR active fund is critically analyzed than it can be said that
the fund has achieved its goal of high risk and high return. Due to high risk,
the fund is providing a higher return. The investors who like to take risks will
definitely invest in this fund and will have the opportunity to generate a significant
amount of return. It means that the investors who are looking for high
financial leverage must invest in this fund.
The HHR active funds’ performance is better than the Tracker fund and
OSEFX benchmark. The tracker funds’ performance is also higher than the
benchmark. From the chart, it is clear that both funds are beating the
benchmark appropriately and the aim of creating the funds is being fulfilled. Both
of the portfolios beat the benchmark, but not as much as it is expected. The
return of the HRR active fund must be a bit higher than the benchmark OSEFX.
Although the return of the HRR active is higher than OSEFX, it is merely 1.67%
higher than the OSEFX. It is recommended that the HHR active fund should
include such stocks which are quite riskier so that the amount of return can be
further increased
References of Fund
Construction & Performance
Jonathan, B. (2010). Financial Management.
Pearson Education, India.
Reilly, F. K., &
Brown, K. C. (2011). Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management.
Cengage Learning.
Somanath, V. S. (2011). International
Financial Management. I. K. International Pvt Ltd.
Wegner, T. (2010). Applied
Business Statistics: Methods and Excel-based Applications (illustrated
ed.). Juta and Company Ltd.