In this report,
two measurement methods that are selected for this report which are: the management
by objectives (MBO) as well as personal development plans. These are two
methods that are chosen are very interesting and valuable methods in the process
of performance measurements. First of all, a short overview is given in this
report on both measurements. The process performance management is used in all
of the businesses to manage the labor, selecting, setting the organizational plans
as well as it is used for the management of the performance of the employees as
well as the overall performance of the organization.
Management by Objectives of
Process Performance Management
The process of
the management by objectives (MBO) is used to define the objectives as well as determine
what kind of objectives will be achieved, which are defined by every individual
in the organization. It is specifically valuable and powerful for the
particular type of the work which requires to be done one step in the same
time, as well as such method or technique, is very effective for the development of the
culture of the working to achieve the common goals which are defined, designed
as well as set by every employee and manager of the organization. The method
MBO is very effective which tells that how the objectives will be attained and the
management including the employees aware of such kind goals in the organization
as well as they also have the knowledge of the achievements of the company that
will be transformed into the morale as well as the motivation. The measurement
of the performance of every employee as well as compare them with the standards
which are fixed by the organizational management and the related stakeholders,
including the employees. The main purpose to establish Dubai Statistics center
is to develop an official source of statistics that collect and organize the
statistical data. The further process include analysis of collected data from
surveys and statistical work. The system is designed to contribute in the
advancement of social and economic developments. The Dubai Statistics center
will formulate development policies, strategic performances, and planning
processes. The explanatory studies are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness
of the program that can be helpful in achieving transparency in the services. Dubai
Statistics center is working on development of statistical work plans and
programs to improve working capabilities. Dubai Statistics Center has a clear
and well-defined vision that is “Supporting Statistics for the Happiness and
Sustainable Development Industry”.
Furthermore, the
goals are fixed by all of the employees and the management within the company because
the evaluation of the performance will become so effective as well as easy in
the light of setting the standards. Moreover, the method is very effective
because every employee in the company, including the managers, has the benefit of
promoting themselves by improving the skills as well as perform every task in a
good manner. The measurement of the performance of each employee will be
performed and after that the management highlight those employees who did perform
their tasks in the effective and efficient ways, as well as the authorities,
will assign and give the benefits in the shape of reward to every employee who is
highlighted and lies in the list of the good performance employees (Howorth and Wright 2004).
Personal Development Plans of
Process Performance Management
The actions plan
tailors the personal development plans, which are completely based upon the awareness
as well as the reflection of the performance of every single employee in the
organization as well as the awareness of the needs of every employee in the
company. Furthermore, it also based on or related to the objectives of future
actions and future performance, which will provide assistance in the personal
development of every employee. The personal development plans are generally
used for the identification of the particular training as well as the
development requires and develop a plan for taking action to meet or matchup with
those requirements such as by shadowing different employees or the particular
courses.
The development
plan of Dubai Statistics Center is dependent on the five institutional values
for instance transparency, innovation, positivity, happiness, respect for
confidentiality, and six departments.
All the constituents of Dubai Statistics Center have a proper and
significant role in the development of policies and achieving the goals of Dubai
Statistics Center. According to organizational analysis and structure the main
core businesses of Dubai Statistics Center include economic statistic
department, Statistical Surveys & Frames Department, Prices & Foreign
Trade Statistics Department, and Population & Social Statistics Department.
The main concern of the program developed in Dubai Statistics Center is to
focus on the attendance management process. The attendance will be done in the
beginning of each month till end of the month and human resource management
will do all the administrative services actions to manage the attendance of all
the workers in the workplace.
Moreover,
the personal development plans provide the assistance to every single employee
in the company to define and design the objectives the organization as well as
it also used to identify the how and why want improvements as well as what kind
of actions they can perform for the attaining that level the growth. It is
really very beneficial as well as a very effective method that assists every
single person to make feel more participated within the organization, as well
as the roles and actions the employees are taking and performing in its
success. Furthermore, the personal development plan also determines the solid
steps, which can be very helpful in enhancing the performance of every employee
in the future (Kusek and Rist 2004).
The
methods, as well as the processes, the developing performance management tools
or the investing tools, are playing a very significant role in making the strong
culture of the organization where every employee will have high-level
performance. If the company or the higher-level authorities invest on their
employees, they will perform their jobs very well as well as in very effective
manners and it is very helpful for both, company and the employees because by
investing on the employees will improve their skills as well as their
performance, which will make a high competition in the company. Due to the high
competition within the workplace, the company can easily evaluate the
performances of every employee (Bayazit 2014).
Monitoring of Process
Performance Management
The Management by objectives has the six steps as well as it
is the process of the performance model, which is used to identify or monitor
the performance of every individual within the company. After defined the
company objectives and goals collaboratively with the involvement of the top-level
management, the whole process will be split into the small goals or the sub-goals
as well as these small goals are given or assigned to the other units as well
as to the divisional units. The units or every group also work on the goals,
and they also define and set their goals to start work on those goals. The
management of the company also set their goals as well as help to make the
goals of the employees which will make the goals of the company more clear as
well as will be very helpful to make the employees united. The employees of the
company, including the whole management team of the company, make sure that
they are standing under the same roof as well as everyone has their common missions
and the visions within the company. They agree on the shared goals and
objectives (Katz 2009).
The management by objectives monitors after agreement of
every employee on the same goals. The method will provide help in the
implementation of those objectives as well as goals. Although, at the same, the
method is helping the employees to implement such kind of objectives as well as
the management and the employees also watching and noticing the performance of
every employee, including the management, to see that how every manager is handling
the situations. The main area of monitoring the performance of the employees is
through taking the feedback of every employee as well as every staff member of
the company working in the company. In the monitoring, the execution of the control
on every single task. Every action and the technique is limited as well as controlled
by the MBO method because it also focuses on the resource savings during the
production of the company.
In the results of the selected
process, the employees will be encouraged to give the feedback for the
convenience for performing the tasks as well as it is very effective and
efficient process because the process makes every employee feel free to work
with others as well as it also provides the opportunity to lead the team at the
workplace because of the top management is involved in the process. In the very
last of the process results, the process is also encouraging the employees to perform
better because they will be awarded by the company on their outstanding and excellent
performances. So, the measurement method is very effective because it will
provide the opportunity for every employee to perform better and get a reward
from the company, which will increase the level of confidence of each employee
working in the company (Kaplan, et al. 2001).
6- Process
Transformation-show how the selected process can be managed using
organizational change management methodologies-use one appropriate methodology.
Lewin’s change management model is used for the process of
transformation. The methodology of change management of Lewin’s has three steps
or phases, which are: unfreeze, change as well as refreeze. Every phase of the Lewin's
change management model requires the investigating in detail. In the unfreeze
the perceptions as well as the process upon realizing the organization needs
some improvements and changes to make the performance of the employees as well
as the overall performance of the company. In the very first step named
“unfreeze,” the current process as well as noticing how the mangers and the
employees are performing their works. Furthermore, every step as well as the
interaction of the human for the possible improvements as well as no matter how
in-depth they are working performing their works. The unfreezing phase is also focusing
on the perceptions of the company of the change, which will come into the
company as well as it also notices the natural residence (Kaplan, et al. 2001).
The aim of the process is to monitor and
manage the working time in hours and responsibilities to work. The process is
concerned with the monitoring of attendance and follow proper guidelines
provided by Dubai Statistic Center.
In the change phase, the previously noticed things are refined
by the brainstorming; the change is implemented within the company. The
Refreeze phase of the change model of the company, after deployment of the
changes in the business of the company, it will be measured as well as tested
because it is very important to check whether the changes made in the company
are effective or not.
Conclusion of Process
Performance Management
On the basis of the analysis of
attendance system developed by Dubai Statistics Center, it is evident that it
will improve commitment of workers and working hours of the team members in the
organizations. The employees listed in the human resource management system will
be analyzed for their leave and attendance system. The list of employees can be
reviewed and managed properly. The system will identify the committed employees
as well as those who are not committed to work in their working time hours. The
data will be used to deal with the non-compliant employees by the Human
Resources Law of the Government of Dubai. They oncluded that the whole
study is about the organization process management, which is providing brief
information on the organization as well as core business. The organizational
structural chart is showing the hierarchy of the organization. The method MBO
is very effective, which tells how the objectives will be attained and the
management, including the employees aware of such kind goals in the
organization. The method is very effective because every employee in the
company, including the managers, has the benefit of promoting themselves by
improving the skills as well as perform every task in a good manner. Due to the
high competition within the workplace, the company can easily evaluate the
performances of every employee.
References of Process Performance Management
Bayazit, E. Aksoy & M. 2014. "The
relationships between MBO system strength and goal‐climate quality and
strength." Human Resource Management 505-525.
Howorth, C., and P. Westhead & M. Wright. 2004.
"Buyouts, information asymmetry and the family management dyad." Journal
of Business Venturing 509-534.
Kaplan, Robert S., Thomas H. Davenport, Norton P.
David, Kaplan S. Robert, Robert Steven Kaplan, and David P. Norton. 2001. The
Strategy-focused Organization: How Balanced Scorecard Companies Thrive in the
New Business Environment. Harvard Business Press.
Katz, Robert L. 2009. Skills of an Effective
Administrator. Harvard Business Review Press.
Kusek, Jody Zall, and Ray C. Rist. 2004. Ten Steps
to a Results-based Monitoring and Evaluation System: A Handbook for Development
Practitioners. World Bank Publication.
Nap. edu. 2019. 5 MEASURING AND MANAGING INDIVIDUAL
PRODUCTIVITY. https://www.nap.edu/read/2135/chapter/6#120.