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Essay on Policy shifts of Digital Service

Category: Arts & Education Paper Type: Essay Writing Reference: APA Words: 1950

The policies are made when considering the enabling environments. In Australia, the Influence of ableism Is poorly recognized. The shift in policies Is dependent on the review of violence and disabilities. The examples of policymaking that try to address DV at a whole-of-community level are slow because It takes time to shift values, attitudes, and to educate.

1800RESPECT is solving a different problem that works to provide immediate access to services at the point of crisis. Some of the fundamental problems are associated with the idea of services that work for targeting victims. The consideration of 1800respect is to perpetuate the same idea that the offending is immutable and it's up to the victim to act, potentially putting herself at further risk. The process depends on the strong and forced sterilisation of disabling girls and women in Australia. The process can take significant policy change. So, It is essential to analyse what can be done in the meantime?

The prime concern at this point Is to provide services that should serve as triggers for actions that target the perpetrator, immediately and It could be able to stop them. The question here is "How to join digital services up with the idea of targeting perpetrators?"

o   Well-defined services enable women to have access to information and services. The prime focus of these services Is towards the safety of women and It should start building up a profile of the perpetrator. The process will be similar to the process used in building up profiles of the victims

o   The target of Services must have some common forms to control conditions that are exerted on each situation.

o   If the flags are raised that define financial abuse, then this should be flagged against the perpetrator.

·         Trawl social media will be considered, and the best services are given by trafficjam for trafficking.

Ethical considerations

Before launching the services of women Safety some ethical considerations are required to be analysed. The users or people should know when conversations are “real” or automated, digital humans should encourage people to seek human support, digital humans should be able to escalate to emergency if needed.

Candidate Projects of Digital Service Options for 1800RESPECT on an examination of needs, contemporary approaches, and solutions

The candidate projects of 1800 Respect is to define a complete set of projects, including business case, scope, and a high-level milestone schedule, to implement the solutions. Artificial intelligence can be joined up with technology approaches to access single initial capability for Q&A can be built on.

Principles of Digital Service Options for 1800RESPECT on an examination of needs, contemporary approaches, and solutions

For the current project, many principles are taken into consideration. Out of mane, some of the key principles are given below:

Accessibility

 The phenomenon of accessibility says that It Is perceived to be the practice that better helps to make use of the websites on a large scale. It enables a large number of people to make use of the websites. It is especially considered in the context of the people who are having the disabilities. The other benefits for making use of these websites include the provision of the facilities to the people or the groups who are making use of the mobile devices along with the facility of the internet. It can also tackle the people who are having the slow internet connections.

    • Disability, CALD, age, education
    • Role for AI in interpretation – eliminate interpretation barriers (either availability, or cultural)

Integration

The concept of integration is applied in the circumstances where there exist different components and the sub-components of the system. For the proper functionality of the system, the desirable thing in this regard is about the integration of the components and the sub-components of the system. It thus better helps to make the system a unified and single component. In this system, different modules and the sub-modules assist each other after the integration. This is how the overall system tends to perform the functionality.

    • E.g. with state-based initiatives like Victoria
      • Online application forms
    • And with existing apps and solutions
    • “Full journey”
      • First disclosure is literally the beginning of what for many women is a long journey
    • Should express the goals of the national action plan

Effectiveness should be measurable – goals should be set. The strategic goals need to be defined and they are required to be SMART (S= Smart, M=Measurable, A= Attainable, R=Realistic and T=Timely). In case the goals and the objectives are well defined by taking into consideration these parameters, the success Is ensured to a specified extent. The remaining can better be achieved by having the consideration for the skills and the resource's utilization. This is how we can set the goals and try to reach the goals as per the specified timelines and the milestones.

Prevention (not just Response)

Before a wrong happening may take place, there is a need to adopt the preventive measures for the said purpose. The better the prevention techniques are adopted for a specified situation the more It helps to achieve the specified goals and the objectives within specified time limits. It Is better to take the preventive measures before you actually encounter a problem. The outcomes may not be that much worst. This Is the way to plan for a certain situation and make the policies in order to avoid the situations.

    • Links with the idea of responses not just being longitudinal
    • Psychopathological vs. feminist

Links to non-digital – for people without access

There Is a need to equip the people with the technological advancement in order to provide them with the quick and the easy access to the technological innovations. This can better be done by adopting the following:

    • Increase access
    • Make it available in the meantime
    • In time provision for what is desired by the users.

Co-design

It is a saying that all the systems which outperform are well-designed. It tends to provide the users with the ease and the efficiency in the operation's performance.

    • For outcomes, and for confidence
      • Better design, but trust comes from understanding source
      • Reduce biases in design
    • Put voices of survivors into the messages
      • Story-telling is a way to take that voice straight to current victims. By making use of this approach it Is much more easy to narrate about a situation and guide others. The more the approach is about story telling the better It helps to provide the listeners with the true picture of a particular situation.
  • Approaches that join up technology capabilities with contemporary evidence and policy making on the most effective supports/interventions/preventions. The technology along with the innovations can better be used for any particular situation. The more the technological advancement is adopted for a particular situation the better It helps to get the desired outcomes with the accuracy and the efficiency. In this way the goals and the objectives along with the milestones can better be associated with the technological advancements. It also helps to get the solutions to the problems more easily.
    • i.e. digital services are not just about information, or accessing resources
    • they should be about OUTCOMES
    • If contemporary evidence shows that perpetrators should be identified and profiled and targeted early, then the design of digital services should embrace this
    • If contemporary evidence shows that many forms of coercive control are hidden, and don’t come to police attention because they are not (yet) crimes, then digital services should target the behaviours – at the intersection of the behaviour, the victim, and the outside world – e.g. financial control – this aligns with outcomes like Royal Commission
  • “Best practice” clinical/observation principles
  • Scope

It tends to define the limits up to which a task or an activity can have the Influence. It Is actually used to define the boundaries of a particular task.

    • States need to offer a full range of basic psycho-social, financial, economic services and legal advice necessary to offer support and achieve long term empowerment which enables women to become self sufficient in a sustainable way.
    • My words – in the same way that ways of reaching people should target the forms of control deployed by perpetrators – once they have been reached, the objective should be to, in a targeted way, remove the dependency. If it’s financial control that’s been used, then empower the victim with education/information, money, employment, etc.
  • Design

It is a saying that all the systems which outperform are well-designed. It tends to provide the users with the ease and the efficiency in the operation's performance. In this way the milestones can better be defined with the timelines and the availability of the resources. The other Important considerations are related to the safety measures and the ethical considerations about a particular situation.

    • Timeliness – people may have limited time – navigation/search/discovery/understanding/action should be simple and fast
    • Availability – what’s available, in any location, at any time, and how to access it or get a referral
    • Safety – control over “footprint”, data, privacy, social media, and contact time, frequency, and channels
  • Story-telling
    • Digital channels uniquely placed to expose people to stories of others creatively – recognise their own situation themselves and then act. By making use of this approach it Is much more easy to narrate about a situation and guide others.

·         Principles

o   Provide choice and options, to maximise perceptions of empowerment

o   Safety, privacy and confidentiality

Principles & Best Practices for chat

·         Interception – are they safe, is device being monitored, alternatives (library, a friend), erase conversations and logs

·         Impersonation – don’t re-share personal information or history, establish code words (not usernames/passwords – these can be intercepted)

·         Privacy – client data, demographic data, incidental data, security

  • Principles
    • Contextual themes – nature of domestic violence, we’re a first disclosure service – all research shows that most effective moment is the first contact – people won’t disclose other than to people, and once they have trust, leads to much more profound disclosure
    • Must never take away the human contact for first disclosure

A longitudinal view – prioritise things that can be done immediately?

·         Barriers

It tends to provide with the hurdles to the way of a task or an activity. These hurdles or the barriers tend to affect the functionality and the performance. It can be in different forms i.e., continuous, immediate  as well as start.

o   Continue

§  Expanding digital channels

§  Integrate with services – referrals, etc.

§  Promote other tools, and help contextualise – 1800 could be promoting familiarity with other/new technology

o   Immediate

§  “Force multipliers”

·         OVC – and could segue into story

§  Target informal networks and points of coercive control

o   Start

§  AI and conversational systems

§  Journey mapping and co-design

·         Data

The policies are made when considering the enabling environments. In Australia, the Influence of ableism Is poorly recognized. The shift in policies Is dependent on the review of violence and disabilities. The examples of policymaking that try to address DV at a whole-of-community level are slow because It takes time to shift values, attitudes, and to educate.

1800RESPECT is solving a different problem that works to provide immediate access to services at the point of crisis. Some of the fundamental problems are associated with the idea of services that work for targeting victims. The consideration of 1800respect is to perpetuate the same idea that the offending is immutable and it's up to the victim to act, potentially putting herself at further risk. The process depends on the strong and forced sterilisation of disabling girls and women in Australia. The process can take significant policy change. So, It is essential to analyse what can be done in the meantime?

The prime concern at this point Is to provide services that should serve as triggers for actions that target the perpetrator, immediately and It could be able to stop them. The question here is "How to join digital services up with the idea of targeting perpetrators?"

o   Well-defined services enable women to have access to information and services. The prime focus of these services Is towards the safety of women and It should start building up a profile of the perpetrator. The process will be similar to the process used in building up profiles of the victims

o   The target of Services must have some common forms to control conditions that are exerted on each situation.

o   If the flags are raised that define financial abuse, then this should be flagged against the perpetrator.

·         Trawl social media will be considered, and the best services are given by trafficjam for trafficking.

Ethical considerations

Before launching the services of women Safety some ethical considerations are required to be analysed. The users or people should know when conversations are “real” or automated, digital humans should encourage people to seek human support, digital humans should be able to escalate to emergency if needed.

Candidate Projects of Digital Service Options for 1800RESPECT on an examination of needs, contemporary approaches, and solutions

The candidate projects of 1800 Respect is to define a complete set of projects, including business case, scope, and a high-level milestone schedule, to implement the solutions. Artificial intelligence can be joined up with technology approaches to access single initial capability for Q&A can be built on.

Principles of Digital Service Options for 1800RESPECT on an examination of needs, contemporary approaches, and solutions

For the current project, many principles are taken into consideration. Out of mane, some of the key principles are given below:

Accessibility

 The phenomenon of accessibility says that It Is perceived to be the practice that better helps to make use of the websites on a large scale. It enables a large number of people to make use of the websites. It is especially considered in the context of the people who are having the disabilities. The other benefits for making use of these websites include the provision of the facilities to the people or the groups who are making use of the mobile devices along with the facility of the internet. It can also tackle the people who are having the slow internet connections.

    • Disability, CALD, age, education
    • Role for AI in interpretation – eliminate interpretation barriers (either availability, or cultural)

Integration

The concept of integration is applied in the circumstances where there exist different components and the sub-components of the system. For the proper functionality of the system, the desirable thing in this regard is about the integration of the components and the sub-components of the system. It thus better helps to make the system a unified and single component. In this system, different modules and the sub-modules assist each other after the integration. This is how the overall system tends to perform the functionality.

    • E.g. with state-based initiatives like Victoria
      • Online application forms
    • And with existing apps and solutions
    • “Full journey”
      • First disclosure is literally the beginning of what for many women is a long journey
    • Should express the goals of the national action plan

Effectiveness should be measurable – goals should be set. The strategic goals need to be defined and they are required to be SMART (S= Smart, M=Measurable, A= Attainable, R=Realistic and T=Timely). In case the goals and the objectives are well defined by taking into consideration these parameters, the success Is ensured to a specified extent. The remaining can better be achieved by having the consideration for the skills and the resource's utilization. This is how we can set the goals and try to reach the goals as per the specified timelines and the milestones.

Prevention (not just Response)

Before a wrong happening may take place, there is a need to adopt the preventive measures for the said purpose. The better the prevention techniques are adopted for a specified situation the more It helps to achieve the specified goals and the objectives within specified time limits. It Is better to take the preventive measures before you actually encounter a problem. The outcomes may not be that much worst. This Is the way to plan for a certain situation and make the policies in order to avoid the situations.

    • Links with the idea of responses not just being longitudinal
    • Psychopathological vs. feminist

Links to non-digital – for people without access

There Is a need to equip the people with the technological advancement in order to provide them with the quick and the easy access to the technological innovations. This can better be done by adopting the following:

    • Increase access
    • Make it available in the meantime
    • In time provision for what is desired by the users.

Co-design

It is a saying that all the systems which outperform are well-designed. It tends to provide the users with the ease and the efficiency in the operation's performance.

    • For outcomes, and for confidence
      • Better design, but trust comes from understanding source
      • Reduce biases in design
    • Put voices of survivors into the messages
      • Story-telling is a way to take that voice straight to current victims. By making use of this approach it Is much more easy to narrate about a situation and guide others. The more the approach is about story telling the better It helps to provide the listeners with the true picture of a particular situation.
  • Approaches that join up technology capabilities with contemporary evidence and policy making on the most effective supports/interventions/preventions. The technology along with the innovations can better be used for any particular situation. The more the technological advancement is adopted for a particular situation the better It helps to get the desired outcomes with the accuracy and the efficiency. In this way the goals and the objectives along with the milestones can better be associated with the technological advancements. It also helps to get the solutions to the problems more easily.
    • i.e. digital services are not just about information, or accessing resources
    • they should be about OUTCOMES
    • If contemporary evidence shows that perpetrators should be identified and profiled and targeted early, then the design of digital services should embrace this
    • If contemporary evidence shows that many forms of coercive control are hidden, and don’t come to police attention because they are not (yet) crimes, then digital services should target the behaviours – at the intersection of the behaviour, the victim, and the outside world – e.g. financial control – this aligns with outcomes like Royal Commission
  • “Best practice” clinical/observation principles
  • Scope

It tends to define the limits up to which a task or an activity can have the Influence. It Is actually used to define the boundaries of a particular task.

    • States need to offer a full range of basic psycho-social, financial, economic services and legal advice necessary to offer support and achieve long term empowerment which enables women to become self sufficient in a sustainable way.
    • My words – in the same way that ways of reaching people should target the forms of control deployed by perpetrators – once they have been reached, the objective should be to, in a targeted way, remove the dependency. If it’s financial control that’s been used, then empower the victim with education/information, money, employment, etc.
  • Design

It is a saying that all the systems which outperform are well-designed. It tends to provide the users with the ease and the efficiency in the operation's performance. In this way the milestones can better be defined with the timelines and the availability of the resources. The other Important considerations are related to the safety measures and the ethical considerations about a particular situation.

    • Timeliness – people may have limited time – navigation/search/discovery/understanding/action should be simple and fast
    • Availability – what’s available, in any location, at any time, and how to access it or get a referral
    • Safety – control over “footprint”, data, privacy, social media, and contact time, frequency, and channels
  • Story-telling
    • Digital channels uniquely placed to expose people to stories of others creatively – recognise their own situation themselves and then act. By making use of this approach it Is much more easy to narrate about a situation and guide others.

·         Principles

o   Provide choice and options, to maximise perceptions of empowerment

o   Safety, privacy and confidentiality

Principles & Best Practices for chat

·         Interception – are they safe, is device being monitored, alternatives (library, a friend), erase conversations and logs

·         Impersonation – don’t re-share personal information or history, establish code words (not usernames/passwords – these can be intercepted)

·         Privacy – client data, demographic data, incidental data, security

  • Principles
    • Contextual themes – nature of domestic violence, we’re a first disclosure service – all research shows that most effective moment is the first contact – people won’t disclose other than to people, and once they have trust, leads to much more profound disclosure
    • Must never take away the human contact for first disclosure

A longitudinal view – prioritise things that can be done immediately?

·         Barriers

It tends to provide with the hurdles to the way of a task or an activity. These hurdles or the barriers tend to affect the functionality and the performance. It can be in different forms i.e., continuous, immediate  as well as start.

o   Continue

§  Expanding digital channels

§  Integrate with services – referrals, etc.

§  Promote other tools, and help contextualise – 1800 could be promoting familiarity with other/new technology

o   Immediate

§  “Force multipliers”

·         OVC – and could segue into story

§  Target informal networks and points of coercive control

o   Start

§  AI and conversational systems

§  Journey mapping and co-design

·         Data

o   Continue

§  EDW

§  Analytics

o   Immediate

§  Machine learning

§  Meta data vs personal

o   Start

§  Machine learning

·         Principles

o   Adopt from consultations – safety, etc.

·         All to be done iteratively – start with small, quick wins, low risk, and aimed at early value for women

·         Build trust and confidence in channels, technology, and types of interaction – both through iterative rollout and co-design

·         Co-design – voices of women must be throughout everything

A co design reference group

·         Survivors, advocates/supporters, and experts

·         Ideally that sit at the intersection with digital services and technology

·         Linkages to groups to participate in design activities

·         Not just a consultation group – is a stakeholder in decision making

Program #1 – Services for reducing channel load

Take high volume, repeatable requests for information out of call centre and into website

Having established this and built trust and learned from interactions, expand capabilities into more services and actions, and options for access and channels

Add embodiment and create digital human, to create the conditions for disclosure trust, and a context for advanced capabilities

Milestone #1 (6 months)– Conversational Q&A chatbot for frequently asked questions – available on website

·         Co design

·         Data collection

·         Conversation design

·         Testing and training

·         Release

·         Learning

Milestone #2 (12 months)– Expand to all channels, and add “service” conversations – conversations that lead to an outcome – create a safety plan, get a referral to a service. Expand to voice

·         Co design

·         Translation (remove interpreter cultural issues)

·         Data learning from #1

Milestone #3 (18 months)– Add embodiment and full set of accessibility capabilities, with emotion/tone recognition.

Program #2 – Services for sharing stories

Expand channels beyond the sharing of information

Break down the barriers to recognising abuse through the power of stories, and help people recognise their own situation through the shared experiences of others

Use AI to help people navigate, break down, and explore these stories through guided conversation

Expand to helping people then tell their own stories. Empower them with the ability to articulate what’s happened, advocate for themselves, exercise their rights

Milestone #1 (6 months)– Co-design – what should a story-focussed service look like, how to retain anonymity (if desired), focus on privacy, dignity, empowerment, ownership

Milestone #2 (12 months)– Website with static stories, searchable on scenarios

Milestone #3 (18 months)– Bring them to life – AI that can help people discover and navigate other people’s stories – that can translate, break them down, and help people relate their own circumstances

 Milestone #4 (24 months)– AI that helps tell stories – build on the capability to navigate and explain stories, to help people tell their own. A digital human that is the perfect listener

Program #3 – Services for informal networks

Recognise the influence of informal networks, and the preference many people have for them, by equipping them with information, but also the tools to be an effective supporter 

Milestone #1 – Conversational Q&A for supporters, rapid expansion on channels, focus on information

 Milestone #2 – Expanding to the “tools” needed to be an effective supporter – how to have conversations, how to listen, etc.

 Milestone #3 – Proactive “targeting” examining opportunities to target patterns of coercive behaviour and reach contacts

References of Digital Service Options for 1800RESPECT on an examination of needs, contemporary approaches, and solutions

 https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-07-06/women-share-their-stories-of-financial-abuse/11156442

Government

https://w.www.vic.gov.au/familyviolence/recommendations.html

https://www.dss.gov.au/women/programs-services/reducing-violence/the-national-plan-to-reduce-violence-against-women-and-their-children-2010-2022

https://www.pmc.gov.au/office-women/womens-safety/2018-coag-national-summit-reducing-violence-against-women-and-their-children

http://www.coroners.justice.nsw.gov.au/Documents/2015-2017_DVDRT_Report_October2017(online).pdf

 Research

Effect of violence on EI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4742506/

Harvard VAW Database https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/violenceagainstwomen

Submission from interpreters http://www.professionalsaustralia.org.au/professional-women/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/05/Submission-to-Royal-Commission-into-Family-Violence-May-2015.pdf

Realising rights: Case studies on state responses to violence against women and children in Europe (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254777231_Realising_rights_Case_studies_on_state_responses_to_violence_against_women_and_children_in_Europe)

https://d2rn9gno7zhxqg.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/19030556/ANROWS_VAW-Accurate-Use-of-Key-Statistics.1.pdf

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Information-myths-and-intimate-partner-violence%3A-Westbrook/a31cdba06d9f71ee96df20001baf8a6d77354511

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/57ca/8d5684eb3352e883059590c52c547ce359ef.pdf

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Protocol-for-the-evaluation-of-a-digital-approach-Bunnell-Davidson/f5697c02b8242a81599e3950eb5303dc1a7a786d

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/48b3/d5c512a711e656ada574361684c18298756f.pdf

https://kar.kent.ac.uk/58714/1/TR1277.pdf

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/57ca/8d5684eb3352e883059590c52c547ce359ef.pdf

https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/464d6d_b465be597dee4e04b8fac09363e4ef62.pdf

https://www.whatworks.co.za/documents/publications/36-global-evidence-reviews-paper-3-response-mechanisms-to-prevent-violence-against-women-and-girls/file

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4380709/

https://www.dss.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/08_2016/the_cost_of_violence_against_women_and_their_children_in_australia_-_summary_report_may_2016.pdf

https://www.dss.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/08_2019/fourth_action-plan.pdf

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