Source:
https://www.pchalliance.org/news/rethinking-quantifying-behavior-change-case-new-uses-measures-and-analysis
Behavior
can actually be referred to as the attitude of a person towards a certain
motivation or goal. It includes the way how an individual perceives, comes to
believe, and act towards a concept, task, or an objective. In simple words,
behavior classifies how we might act and complete a task. Let’s consider a
person studying psychology, the way he or she is learning it and how she is
behaving in the process are classified under behavior. Behavior of a person
varies when it comes to different things. For instance, it is different for
playing a game than completing a project at the organization. While playing the
game, we might exhibit excitement and we may not experience lack of motivation.
However, when we are working on a very difficult project, we might not be
dedicated enough. It indicates that a person exhibits different behaviors in
different circumstances.
Considering
the demanding nature of managing and organizing people, it is actually not
surprising that organizational behavior of managers is often studied and
regarded widely as the foundation of studies associated with management. In the
nation of this behavior, not only acting but feeling and thinking are also
included. Organizational behavior aspires to have some relevance for the
understanding behaviors of employees who are working at all the hierarchical
levels – from the workers who are recognized as the most senior to workers who
are employed for only a part-time. Each of the worker is seemingly involved in
the processes of being organized and organizing along with being managed and
managing. Although the management of employees at a lower hierarchy level is
transparent, it is also a case that directors and their secretaries or personal
assistance, often are managing their senior executives. It can be said that the
process of organizing and managing employees for providing services and
producing goods can be quite demanding and requires the management to be
effective.
Besides
management, a significant role is played by behavior in how we are completing
our daily tasks as well. Let’s say that we are learning a completely new
concept or theory about organizational behavior. Our behavior towards the
activity will determine just how good the outcomes actually are. If we are not
properly engaged and dedicated to the task, we will not be able to produce the
desired outcomes and it will not satiating. On the other hand, if we are
working hard and investing the required time, we will see result become better
than before and it is due to the behavior that we exhibited throughout the
activity. If we talk about just organizational behavior, studying it allows us
to understand better just how employees in a company are organized and what is
it that they are lacking. It also allows us to assess and identify the likely
outcomes and making changes along with the introduction of changes in ways
which can minimize the negative outcomes while deriving positive ones. It is
believed that this understanding is seemingly facilitated by considering
management and organization as a concept rather that an entity or a
description, and with the application of insights which are derived from the
conceptual framework that connects knowledge, freedom, inequality, power,
insecurity, and identity.
Organizational
behavior might be the most significant for thoroughly understanding an approach
to management but its significance extends to specialists areas like marketing,
production, and accounting where the management and organization of people
remain the main activities. For sure, behavior in terms of organization is a
subject taken not only managers but also students either as a core element or a
side subject in sport studies, modern languages, and engineering among others. Specialists
within the different areas of business and management are working with others
on whose good behavior and cooperation they depend. Similarly, the relevance of
generalist managers with respect to organizational behavior are associated with
the coordination of their processes with specialist operations of accounting
and products. Obviously, these are not some simple activities which require
technical skills but rather they involve management capabilities which are
identified as motivation, communication, and leadership. Consequently, everyday
experience which involve work experience have relevance for challenging,
assessing, and appreciating the entity of knowledge that comprises behavior
towards management (Hron, 2004).
Questions
In
this paper, as the effect of behavior on management is analyzed, there are some
questions that would be answered as well. Following are the questions:
1.
How
do my behaviors impact on my approach to management?
2.
How
do or might my behaviors affect my approach to providing the effective feedback
and having some complex conversations?
Behavior is actually the most essential
element that seems to impact just how a person is able to learn, act, and
perceive something. However, here we are talking about the organizational
context in which even the tiniest elements hold significance. Behavior in an
organization affects not only the performance of a manager but also the
organizational objectives in a long-term. Every person has his or her own
behavior and acts according to it under different circumstances. Let’s say that
a manager ‘A’ is polite and understanding while manager ‘B’ is abrasive and
loud. Their approaches to management will actually have a lot of difference and
they will influence others around them differently as well. In order to
understand the different characteristics that can impact my approach to only
management but also providing effective feedback, these questions have been
considered in this paper.
How
my behavior affects my approach to management
It is
commonly known that the strategies which are employed by managers normally
dictate the performance of employees. A manager is not calm and gets loud, for
instance, will result in the loudness and abrasiveness of workers. Workers who
succeed and flourish and those who fail, often do because of the supervisors
and managers who are guiding the workforce of the organization. Moreover, the
behavior of managers plays a significant role in how they manage the workers of
their organization. Following are some aspects of workers that might be
influenced by the approach of management that I choose:
Morale effect
of behavior on management
If I am exhibiting a
dedicated behavior towards management, it will cause the employees around me to
increase their morale. When I am honestly trying to manage things, it will no
doubt have an effect on how those around me are working as well. If I am
dedicated and honest when it comes to management, I will be able to treat the
workers in a better way, motivate way, as well as urge them to accomplish what
they really want. It is commonly known that managers who are used to talk with
workers in a friendly way, motivate them, and push them to accomplish the goals
which they need, are able to motivate the workers in such a way that they are
engaged with their work. I will be able to derive only these outcomes if my
behavior towards management is honest and I am showing dedication.
Performance
and effect of behavior on management
Workers
often seem to mimic the dedication which is exhibited by the managers. If I am
a manager who is able to work at his utmost and complete all the tasks given to
him according to the deadline, the same mindset will be infused in the whole
workplace. After all, from the very start, we begin to learn by mimicking and
observing just how our superiors are acting. In an organization, workers act as
their seniors act. Therefore, if my behavior is all about dedication and I want
to complete my tasks no matter what, my management will improve because it will
become easier for me to influence those around me. Eventually, it will improve
how others are performing and if my behavior is positive towards management
then I will also be able to help others improve. For instance, let’s consider a
manager at a shop that sells pizza. When he is making sure that all the tasks
are being completed and his behavior towards his management is encouraging then
it will be capable of influencing others like assistant managers as well.
Feedback and Communication of management
Source: https://www.edx.org/es/course/organizational-behaviour-ubcx-busobhr1x
In
organizations, it is very important for a manager to be in touch with the
workers under all circumstances. It is because communication tends to solve
problems quickly in comparison with solo work without relying on others. Workers
often are walking down the wrong path and managers must be there to communicate
with them and put them on the right track which is aligned with the
organizational objectives. Therefore, it can be said that proper communication
and feedback are essential for effective management.
If my
behavior towards management is not only positive but also compassionate then I
will be willing to help each worker who wishes to do better. I will make sure
that all the workers are connected with each other in a strong network of
communication that relies on each other. Furthermore, my compassionate behavior
will urge me to ensure that not even a single employee is facing an issue that
cannot be resolved.
AET or Affective Event Theory
According
to this theory, events occurring in an organization emotionally impact the
employees which in turn affects workplace behavior and attitudes. Actually, it
is a direct indication that when a manager is being sincere and compassionate
with others, workers will be affected on an emotional level. When I am careful
about the work performance of employees, I will establish activities for
workers which must be completed by them. On the day of feedback, I will check
how each and every worker has performed before offering the feedback that can
him or her. The activity would be planned in such a way that every other week,
initial performance would be evaluated before finally at the end of the month I
would evaluate the competencies of workers properly.
After
the final evaluation, I would make sure to hold meetings that involve all the
employees and then I would deliver the answers to questions which I primarily
ask them. I would be able to do all of this if my behavior is compassionate
towards management (Glasø, Vie, Holmdal, & Einarsen, 2010)
Attitude
of an Organization
Since
behavior includes attitude in it as well, it is significant to consider it as
well. An organization had workers with both positive and negative attitudes.
The attitude of a worker reflects the attitude of his or her superior. Managers
who seem to take a negative outlook on usually everything urge the workers to
do the same. If their behavior towards management is cynical, then the
attitudes of workers would be negative and it would cause the workers to be cynical
as well (A. Furnham, 2011). Consequently, it
leads to carelessness. It means that if my behavior towards management is
negative then it will also prevent the workers from improving and growing
because my style of management then would not promote encouragement and positive
thinking. In addition, I would be unaware of how I am affecting the workplace.
In fact, my feelings, mood, and disposition falling
under my behavior affect everything from my capable of making efficient
decisions for boosting the creativity of workers and working well with them to
just how I am collaborating with them. Inconsiderate behaviors towards
management like gossiping and rudeness also disrupt the smooth flow of how
every person is working in the organization. It can be said that my feelings
would also impact not only my but also others’ performance.
Businesses
are actually starting to direct their attention to happiness as an issue of
workplace and are seemingly developing the strategies of management for
creating a happier environment at workplaces. When I am arriving at work with a
positive behavior, I am generally more tolerant, compassionate, and considerate
of others and I am certainly not defensive and create disruptions among my
subordinates or coworkers. This is just how my positive behavior affects my
performance. My happiness would be transferred onto others and employees will
also be happy. When they are happy, everything from production and sales goes
effectively and smoothly. This way, I would became the reason of lower stress
and increased morale.
Rudeness
of management and it’s effects
If I am
adopting a positive approach towards management and saying little words like
thank you and please often, I would be able to create a positive workplace
atmosphere. Workers might have attitudes that someone else might be cleaning up
after they are breaking some things. Actually, if I have a negative approach
then I wouldn’t know just when I will be rude and it will result in conflicts,
mistakes, and lower productivity (India, 2009).
Effects
of Gossip on an organization
If I am
ignorant towards how workers are doing, they would create a habit of gossiping.
One of the most common and difficult habits to let go is gossiping about
irrelevant issues and points. Besides the obvious loss of productivity, conflict
is created by gossip and ultimately, it takes a toll on the organizational
performance. Therefore, if my behavior is not conscious then I would not be
able to control this issue.
Effects
of Bullying on an organization
Actually,
Labor and Industries’ Washington State Department says that bullying is an act
that focuses on intimidation created for undermining or humiliating the other.
Often, in organizations, junior workers are bullied by their senior workers and
sometimes, there is racial discrimination as well. These are the issues that
highly depend on just what is my behavior towards management. If my behavior is
not sincere towards management then I would be ignorant of all these issues. I
would not be in touch with workers and it would create further issues in the
organization. On the other hand, if I am careful and communicate with workers
then they would not hesitate to tell me about such events. Thus, I would be
able to effectively resolve these issues (Ricky W. Griffin, 2004).
Significance of behavior in an organization
Behavior in the context of
organizations looks at just how employees are influencing each other and how
workers are being influenced by their organization. Workers are motivated by
system factors and these factors directly correlate to the satisfaction of workers.
They can involve the style of leadership, workplace characteristics, corporate
culture, and the management style of a manager. In addition to these elements,
there are some other factors that influence how workers seem to feel about
their workplace performance and jobs as well. It means that my behavior towards
the management in an organization is very important. It can be said that in a
long-term, it can also impact the organizational goals and its performance (Watson, 2017).
Insights
into Behavior in
an organization
Behavior in an organization observes
just how corporate structures, workplace groups, and staff members affect
employees individually. Concepts from biology, management, sociology, and
communications are incorporated by this discipline. The topic is seemingly
parallel to organizational theory which is classified under the human
resources. As a manger, it is quite significant to comprehend just what
elements of management can drive employees. When people are working together, a
bond is formed, and this bond influences how they are responding in workplace
environment. And collaboration among workers is formed by a careful manager.
Again, my behavior will be affecting whether these outcomes are driven or not (Miner, 2007).
Various
Forms of Behavior in
an organization
Behavior in terms of organization is
viewed from different perspectives by organizational theorists. Organizational
dynamics are observed by theorists similar to economics from macro and micro
views. Macro organizational theory seems to look at the entire industry or an
organization while micro organizational theory looks groups and individuals. It
is observed by theorists how different levels of an organization influence
behavior because all of them affect the decision-making of a worker in some
way. These theorists aim to understand these concepts while determining the
behavior of a manger that is capable of affecting the function of a business (Jex, 2002).
Further
into Organizational Behavior and Role of a Manager
Theory of organizational behavior is
actually an effort to under the group and individual dynamics. With various
backgrounds available in a modern workplace, this process is quite complicated.
Furthermore, practitioners of organizational behavior try to foresee just how
workers will be responding in the workplace and how a manager is able to drive
their performance. With this type of information, leaders of workplace are able
to perform better and creative some positive results. This entity of knowledge
is quite valuable for the management of workers according their goals and
organizational goals. Knowing how the behavior of a manger affects workers can
help them adopt a better approach and behavior towards management (N. Kinley,
2015).
Workers and Their
Motivators in an
organization
For the management of workers,
managers and business leaders first must understand the skillsets and character
traits of workers. A closer look at the personalities of workers reveals a
collective trait. As a manager, here I should be thinking about what work ethic
and attitude is displayed by a worker and how my behavior is affecting it. This
can be accomplished by the assessment of personalities of workers. For doing
this, I should actually communicate effectively with them and I would be able
to do this if my behavior is encouraging and positive towards management (Fox, 2007).
Workplace
Satisfaction increase the performance
It can be said that workplace
satisfaction plays a significant role in work performance and ultimately,
organizational success. When workers are satisfied with how things are going at
the moment, they are willing to work regardless of their condition and
difficulty of tasks. In workplace satisfaction, the part of a manager is also
crucial. If I am exhibiting a careful behavior and paying attention to all the
workers then I am making sure that they are happy.
Overall, behavior can actually be
referred to as the attitude of a person towards a certain motivation or goal.
Organizational behavior aspires to have some relevance for the understanding
behaviors of employees who are working at all the hierarchical levels – from
the workers who are recognized as the most senior to workers who are employed
for only a part-time. My feelings, mood, and
disposition falling under my behavior affect everything from my capable of
making efficient decisions for boosting the creativity of workers and working
well with them to just how I am collaborating with them.
References of Effect of Behavior on Management
A. Furnham, J.
T. (2011). Bad Apples: Identify, Prevent & Manage Negative Behavior at
Work. Springer.
Fox, W. (2007). Managing Organisational Behaviour.
Juta and Company Ltd.
Glasø, L., Vie, T. L., Holmdal, G. R., & Einarsen, S.
(2010). An application of affective events theory to workplace bullying. European
Psychologist .
Hron, J. (2004). New economy and manager behaviour changes. ZEMEDELSKA
EKONOMIKA-PRAHA- 50(1), 9-12.
India, P. E. (2009). Understanding and Managing
Organizational Behavior. Pearson Education India.
Jex, S. M. (2002). Organizational Psychology: A
Scientist-Practitioner Approach. John Wiley & Sons.
Miner, J. B. (2007). Organizational Behavior: From theory
to practice. 4. M.E. Sharpe.
N. Kinley, S. B.-H. (2015). Changing Employee Behavior: A
Practical Guide for Managers. Springer.
Ricky W. Griffin, A. O.-K. (2004). The Dark Side of
Organizational Behavior. John Wiley & Sons.
Watson, J. B. (2017). Behaviorism. Routledge.