Introduction of Irrigation scheduling
The significant optimal onion yield is
the Irrigation scheduling as well as the quality of the irrigations ways has the
different soils mixture which is very simple for the monitoring systems and it
could also used. The soil water tension is also measured which is most one
effective methods of the scheduling in the onion irrigation. Soil water tension
as well as the drip irrigation works together in the different areas which is
needed for the maximize of the water efficiency. The methods of the Irrigation
scheduling is used for the crop evapo-transpirtaion which is also takes placed
in the consideration and the amount of water is evaporate for the soils and it’s
transpire for the every plants in what way the water is applied.
Irrigation scheduling is the most important
factors which influence the agronomic as well as economic viability for the
small farms. For the both improved crops as well as savings yields Irrigation
scheduling is very important .When the Irrigation water is applied for the
cultivations then regarding to its the predetermined schedules is based on the monitoring;
·
Status
of Soil water
·
Crop
of water requirements
The climatic conditions as well as the
soils condition is very important which effects for the practical; aspect of
the irrigation and it is the determination in what way the water is applied ,
then it is applied for the given crop. Then the Irrigation scheduling takes places in the permissible percentage
which is available for the water rand this is depleted for the root depth ,
therefore the net Irrigation scheduling application depth is ;
Objective of Irrigation scheduling
·
For
Gettysburg, SD for the month of July irrigation schedule for a center pivot is
created and for the month of July for a micro irrigation system irrigation
schedule is also created.
·
For
the month of July for a furrow irrigation system an irrigation schedule is
made.
·
For
three irrigation system type’s soil water content is compared.
·
For
three irrigation systems types net and gross irrigation amounts is compared.
System constraints
Procedure of Irrigation scheduling
Calculate the spreadsheet which has the
different column as shown below in the analysis sections. Then enter the June
30 date to the July 31 in the column, plus also enter the gross irrigation
amount which is based on the deflect at the maximum frequency irrigation.
Analysis of Irrigation scheduling
The water amount is stored in the root
ozone which is estimated for the net irrigation dose, and in the irrigation
process is supposed for the water loss which takes place by the evaporation,
deep percolation, and the seepage. The efficiency of the irrigation field is
expressed as;
Gross irrigation application depth is;
Crop water requirements are given for
the crops like Soybean daily;
is the crop coefficient for the given crop;
Net irrigation water requirements;
Unit:mm
Cropping intensity for the irrigation schedule
systems is;
NWSLI
|
DATE
|
RAIN
|
RAIN-ACC
|
GRASS-DAILY
|
GRASS-ACC
|
ALFALFA-DAILY
|
ALFALFA-ACC
|
CORN-DAILY
|
CORN-ACC
|
SOYBEAN-DAILY
|
GTBS2
|
20170630
|
0
|
1.87
|
0.22
|
8.2
|
0.3
|
11.52
|
0.24
|
5.91
|
0.12
|
GTBS2
|
20170701
|
0
|
1.87
|
0.32
|
8.52
|
0.46
|
11.98
|
0.38
|
6.29
|
0.19
|
GTBS2
|
20170702
|
0
|
1.87
|
0.28
|
8.8
|
0.38
|
12.36
|
0.32
|
6.61
|
0.17
|
GTBS2
|
20170703
|
0
|
1.87
|
0.32
|
9.12
|
0.45
|
12.81
|
0.38
|
6.99
|
0.2
|
GTBS2
|
20170704
|
0.06
|
1.93
|
0.32
|
9.44
|
0.44
|
13.25
|
0.38
|
7.37
|
0.2
|
GTBS2
|
20170705
|
0.13
|
2.06
|
0.32
|
9.76
|
0.44
|
13.69
|
0.39
|
7.76
|
0.22
|
GTBS2
|
20170706
|
0.01
|
2.07
|
0.33
|
10.09
|
0.47
|
14.16
|
0.42
|
8.18
|
0.24
|
GTBS2
|
20170707
|
0
|
2.07
|
0.25
|
10.34
|
0.32
|
14.48
|
0.29
|
8.47
|
0.17
|
GTBS2
|
20170708
|
0
|
2.07
|
0.31
|
10.65
|
0.43
|
14.91
|
0.39
|
8.86
|
0.23
|
GTBS2
|
20170709
|
0
|
2.07
|
0.43
|
11.08
|
0.64
|
15.55
|
0.6
|
9.46
|
0.36
|
GTBS2
|
20170710
|
0
|
2.07
|
0.27
|
11.35
|
0.36
|
15.91
|
0.34
|
9.8
|
0.21
|
GTBS2
|
20170711
|
0
|
2.07
|
0.33
|
11.68
|
0.46
|
16.37
|
0.43
|
10.23
|
0.27
|
GTBS2
|
20170712
|
0
|
2.07
|
0.25
|
11.93
|
0.35
|
16.72
|
0.34
|
10.57
|
0.22
|
GTBS2
|
20170713
|
0
|
2.07
|
0.23
|
12.16
|
0.29
|
17.01
|
0.28
|
10.85
|
0.18
|
GTBS2
|
20170714
|
0
|
2.07
|
0.34
|
12.5
|
0.47
|
17.48
|
0.47
|
11.32
|
0.31
|
GTBS2
|
20170715
|
0
|
2.07
|
0.3
|
12.8
|
0.41
|
17.89
|
0.4
|
11.72
|
0.28
|
GTBS2
|
20170716
|
0
|
2.07
|
0.36
|
13.16
|
0.52
|
18.41
|
0.52
|
12.24
|
0.37
|
GTBS2
|
20170717
|
0
|
2.07
|
0.37
|
13.53
|
0.52
|
18.93
|
0.52
|
12.76
|
0.38
|
GTBS2
|
20170718
|
0.3
|
2.37
|
0.22
|
13.75
|
0.29
|
19.22
|
0.29
|
13.05
|
0.21
|
GTBS2
|
20170719
|
1.23
|
3.6
|
0.2
|
13.95
|
0.26
|
19.48
|
0.27
|
13.32
|
0.2
|
GTBS2
|
20170720
|
0
|
3.6
|
0.29
|
14.24
|
0.4
|
19.88
|
0.41
|
13.73
|
0.31
|
GTBS2
|
20170721
|
0.82
|
4.42
|
0.28
|
14.52
|
0.37
|
20.25
|
0.38
|
14.11
|
0.3
|
GTBS2
|
20170722
|
0
|
4.42
|
0.29
|
14.81
|
0.39
|
20.64
|
0.4
|
14.51
|
0.32
|
GTBS2
|
20170723
|
0
|
4.42
|
0.24
|
15.05
|
0.31
|
20.95
|
0.32
|
14.83
|
0.26
|
GTBS2
|
20170724
|
0.01
|
4.43
|
0.22
|
15.27
|
0.31
|
21.26
|
0.32
|
15.15
|
0.27
|
GTBS2
|
20170725
|
0
|
4.43
|
0.21
|
15.48
|
0.29
|
21.55
|
0.3
|
15.45
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conclusion of Irrigation scheduling
Summing up all the discussion it is
concluded that the lab experiment is about the irrigation schedule in this lab
report there are different parameters to measures the different values of irrigation.
All the objective of this lab is
achieved according to the proper requirements with the specific calculations
and the details.