Brief Description of the Reason
of Business Analysis of
Apple Inc and Human Resource management (HRM)Decision Making in Chevron
In earlier parts, two cases were
discussed; one was relevant to HRM Decision Making in Chevron, and the other
was related to Business Analysis of Apple Inc. Both companies were analyzed in
a different manner, but the overall purpose of the analysis was the same; to
identify relevant strategy and course of action for HR. It means that HRM was
kept in context for both the cases. The case of Chevron found that HRM is very
important and significant in the process of decision making. So, they developed
the HR Analytics Team, which used the people data of the company to make things
better for the business strategy. It means that people's data was analyzed and
used by the HR Analytics team so that better decisions can be made to achieve
organizational objectives. On the other hand, in Apple's case, the STEEPLE
analysis was done to look at different external factors, which make an impact
on the organization. It was identified that whatever the macro-environmental
factors are associated with Apple, all of them make an impact in one way or the
other. It means that a company has to look at these factors while deriving its
strategy. It was also found that when such factors are well identified, then it
is easier for the HRM department to make the relevant strategy to keep things
in the right direction.
Analysis of the Situation of Business Analysis of Apple Inc and
Human Resource management (HRM)Decision Making in Chevron
The overall situation from both
cases is showing the importance of a dedicated HR strategy, which is made to
align with the overall situation faced by the organization. For instance, it
was evident in the case of Apple after doing the STEEPLE analysis that
competitors are getting good competitive advantages through their HR strategy.
It means whatever the situation is faced by an organization, if it effectively
analyzes the relevant factors, and then asks their HR team to derive the HR
strategy accordingly. In the Chevron case, they have developed the HR analytics
team, which is helping in the decision-making process. Looking at these two
companies, it can be said that if a company is facing any issues in making
decisions for a sustainable future strategy, then they will have to adjust
their strategy with a lot of thinking and planning. If the strategy is not
developed properly, then things can really go wrong, which can have severe
consequences for an organization. If a company has found that other companies
are adopting new information technologies and using advanced technological
types of equipment to make their processes more efficient; whereas this company
is handling its process in a traditional manner, and the role of technology is
very less. Then they must realize that the future is going to be difficult for
them to sustain because other companies will achieve competitive advantages
through the use of new technology and technological types of equipment (Colbert, 2017)
Potential Solutions of Business Analysis of Apple Inc and
Human Resource management (HRM)Decision Making in Chevron
The above-mentioned situation has
shown that things are not looking great for the company, because they are
lacking in taking initiatives to use new technology and technological
equipment, whereas major competitors are using new technology, and they are making
their business process more advanced and automated. It has been observed that
when new changes are made in the overall business processes, then resistance
comes from the employees because they are afraid of such changes due to various
reasons. In this situation, the role of HRM becomes critical in so many ways.
HRM will determine for the organization that how they will have to deal with
future changes in the industry, and how they can adopt new changes to stay
competitive (Starner, 2015)
There can be different HR
strategies to deal with such a situation. The first HR strategy is to come up
with a job structure, which is more secured as well as it has more rewards
& compensation for the employees. The best thing about this strategy is
that it helps in keeping the employees happy and satisfied, which means that
they are more loyal to the organization. Their satisfaction keeps them
motivated to do well in their job. So, when an organization faces a challenge
or change, the employees are ready to face the issue, and they give their best
to get things out of trouble. The other best HR strategy in such a situation is
to provide relevant training and growth opportunities for the employees so that
they are ready for the future. It means that if new changes are being made,
then the organization gets its employees ready with relevant skills development
so that they can handle any kind of future change in strategy. It means that
different HR strategies can be adopted by the HR department, which is suitable
for the given situation. If a right HR strategy is selected, then things can go
in the right direction, and if HR strategy is wrong, then an organization can
face several issues in the future (LaMarco, 2019)
Findings of Business Analysis of Apple Inc and
Human Resource management (HRM)Decision Making in Chevron
The overall discussion has proved
that in any given situation, the role of HRM will always remain extremely
critical for long term success. It is found that if a company is dealing with
any strategic problem in its business strategy, then first it will have to
analyze the situation to identify the real problem, then a viable solution is
developed, and this solution cannot be implemented without the help of HRM. For
instance, if a company is short of required talent in its certain business unit
and it has identified that they need more skilled workers to handle the job.
For this purpose, they will have to get in touch with the HR department. The
relevant business department will tell their requirements to the HR department,
and then the HR department will develop a strategy to deal with the situation.
They will look at the requirements as well as the business objectives that the
organization wants to achieve. Once the business requirements and objectives
will be identified properly, then they will start selective hiring, where
people will be hired with the required skills and capabilities. It was also
found that if HR strategy is selected according to the needs, then it can come
up with great results, but if the strategy was not developed properly, then it
will have many loopholes and organization will face issues in meeting its
strategic goals and objectives.
Recommendations of Business Analysis of Apple Inc and
Human Resource management (HRM)Decision Making in Chevron
After looking at all the aspects
and situations, certain recommendations can be made for an organization to deal
with its current situation, like it is lacking the essence of technology and
technological equipment. The first recommendation is to adopt the HR strategy,
which works on the growth of existing employees with the help of training and
development. They should give the required training to employees on how they
can acquire new skills to use new technology, which will be implemented in
different business units. This HR strategy should be applied immediately.
Moreover, it is recommended that the HR department should also do new hiring of
IT experts, who will help to determine to require information technology and
will also develop a strategy to install new technology. They will handle the
whole change process with the organization. These recommendations are important
for the organization to deal with the current business situation, as it will be
able to get competitive advantages by adopting these recommendations (Kaplan and Norton, 2006)
References
of Business Analysis of Apple Inc and Human
Resource management (HRM)Decision Making in Chevron
Colbert, F. (2017) The Importance of the Human
Resource Strategy, [Online], Available: https://bizfluent.com/about-6662953-importance-human-resource-strategy.html [20 December 2019].
Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, D.P. (2006) How to Implement a New Strategy
Without Disrupting Your Organization, [Online], Available: https://hbr.org/2006/03/how-to-implement-a-new-strategy-without-disrupting-your-organization [20 December 2019].
LaMarco, N. (2019) What Are HRM Strategies?, [Online], Available:
https://smallbusiness.chron.com/hrm-strategies-59260.html [20 December 2019].
Starner, T. (2015) Five ways HR really can impact business strategy,
[Online], Available: https://www.hrdive.com/news/five-ways-hr-really-can-impact-business-strategy/407391/ [20 December 2019].