Report on Echocardiography

Abstract of Echocardiography

This is the world of the technological advancements and the innovation. Almost everything is equipped with the latest and the advanced technology. So as is the case with the medical field. The current research work is related to Echocardiography. Echocardiography is the examination which makes use of the sound waves. It tends to produce the live images of the heart, where the image is the echocardiogram. Recording of the continuous wave Doppler is supposed the optimal for the systematic examination for the local signals which has also highest auditable frequency, and the maximum velocity along with spectral velocity.

Keywords:  Medical field, Echocardiography, sound waves.

Introduction of Echocardiography

Echocardiography is the test which is used the sound waves and it is also produced the live images of the heart, where the image is the echocardiogram. Then this test is also referring to the doctor which monitor the heart as well as valves like the functioning and then the images could also help to spots;

·         Clots of blood in heart

·         In Sac there is fluid around the heart

·         Difficult with an aorta

Therefore, the echocardiogram is the significant key which is calculating the health of the heart muscles, especially in the heart attacks. Echocardiography is also reveals the heart defects in the unborn babies.

The test of the Echocardiogram is painless but there are the following risks with the types of the Echocardiograms;

Thus the Echocardiograms is supposed to be very safe and it’s the imagining techniques like the X-rays of the echocardiograms which is not used the radiation. Echocardiograms are the transthoracic which carries no risk, and then it also has the chances for the slight of discomforts and the electrodes is also removed from the skin.  Whereas the exercise as well as medication is used to get the heart rate where the stress is the echocardiogram and can temporally causes the irregular heartbeats. Thus the transthoracic echocardiogram also needs the special preparations. Echo could also detect the possible blood clots inside the heart where the fluid is buildup in a pericardium along with the problem of the aorta. The main artery is the aorta which also carries the oxygen for the rich blood from the heart into the body (Nhlbi.nih.gov, 2019).

The 2D and the M-mode of the Echocardiogram was recorded by the standard cross sectional where the images is available for the scan planes by electronic sensors sectors of Diatonic , Alto , Palo as well as Toshiba. In the fasting states the transoesophageal of the Echocardiography was done then it assessing the history of patient for the esophageal as well as pulmonary disorder. The studies of emergences without the fastening are also done, and then the patient by the bradycardia which is also received the sedative as well as analgebnices intravenously.

Pulse wave Doppler to assess pathological Echocardiography

To assess the long axis function for the both ventricles in the neonatal period by using the pulse wave Doppler (PWD) Echocardiography. The PWD Echocardiography is recorded form a lateral sites where the tricuspid as well as mitral annuluses along with the interventricualr tips in the 130 neonates in the 24 hours (Schwammenthal & al, 2004). The pulsed Doppler for the Echocardiography with the both tricuspid along with the flow of mitral which is also used to determine the ventricular diastolic filling for the invasively. Then there are different reports which is concerning by the changes of the tricuspid along with the flow of mitral tissues in the neonatal periods. The examination of the Echocardiography is performed by the Aloka SSD with the 3.75 to 5 MHz transducers (Mori & al, 2004)

The velocity of the blood flow is measured which is the critical understanding states of disease. Then the pulse wave Doppler is used the principle of the moving objects by the features of sound waves. Through the quick pluses of sound as well as the short pulse of sounds it becomes accurate and measures the velocity of blood which is very precise along with the real time and locations as shown in the below appendix 1.

Continuous wave Doppler to assess pathological Echocardiography

The continuous wave Doppler for the Echocardiograph examination is performed in the IREX model for the 3B system by the use of the 2.0 MHz nominating of transducers. Then it is occasionally 2.5 MHz dimensional imaging for the Doppler transducer which is used for the orientation and the Doppler examination is in the cardio catheterization which is performed through same examiner (REEDER, 1990).

Recording of the continuous wave Doppler is supposed the optimal for the systematic examination for the local signals which has also highest auditable frequency, and the maximum velocity along with spectral velocity.

Discussion of Echocardiography

In the above paragraphs, a detailed view of Echocardiography can be discussed. Now a discussion can be held as the above diagnostic criteria showed the high rate of specificity for the nominated pathologies and findings of the result show the high rates of specificity which mean that they were very low in proportion. as well as having a low proportion of aortic dissection of pulmonary diseases despite different pathologies. Most of the pathologies were very sensitive in nature with the exclusions of atrial septal, atrial thrombi, PE and these all have lower sensitivity with them. Although they had a high chance of occurrence of having ischaemic heart disease, heart failure and valvular heart disease present in the patients who have AF and this was also included in the dominance of different studies. The TTE has the appropriate diagnostic tool for the pathologies, and this tool also includes the extra screening of PE for the scanning of lungs as well as the screening of septal hypertrophy by the TOE and atrial thrombi to avoid such kinds of FNs related to these pathologies.

The results can find out through a mathematical model which designates the new ways for the diagnosis of the patient. these diagnostic criteria did not receive rivaroxaban, warfarin, and dabigatran which would be cost-effective in use. The TTE provides help to inform with the exact outcome of warfarin. This is the new diagnostic criteria that were used between patients and would bring quite cost-effective as well as TTE help the doctors to assist and recommended the dabigatran. A simple perspective can be used to identify the small number of QALY that had been needed to consider a TTE would be economical and gives the benefit more then sny other diagnostic criteria.

Strength and Limitations in the Assessment of Echocardiography

A wide range of studies had been investigated the excellent quality and relevance among the sample population. It has been probable that most of the studies had missed and owing to the Limitations to the study, as the research was published in International language and it was based on the database that was searched for the diagnostic studies of accuracy.

Data was the alternate for the trail of routine screening. In the pathologies practice, it would be investigated that these practices can lead us toward the different strategies of treatment. The patient has visited more pathologies in the accumulation of SF. this would be preferable for the diagnosis of other conditions as compared to the diagnostic criteria of AF. It is also essential to examine the performance of the individual personally to receive satisfactory training to reduce the bias and enhance the quality of screening procedures. The Findings of screening of treatment would be resulted in an amendment and had a complex influence on the subsequent prognosis. Getting diagnoses may consequence in the patient had to make changes in his lifestyle as well as a need to attain proper medical treatment. Moreover, the patient may have an emotional effect on in terms of experiencing testing, getting supplementary diagnoses or being calmed where comorbidities did not analyze.

It is necessary for the patient to have complete information about his screening regarding their limitations and Implementations before determining what kind of test should he have to take first. The trail can be done in a normal routine on a daily basis to find out the new diagnosis through TTE screening as well as it will also mention the effect of AF on the patient. However, the trial has been costly owing to the large sample size and a wide follow-up required to explore the findings.

the literature review of our study identified that there is was no economic evaluation would be found in the screening of AF with the patients of TTE. The strength of the model was to utilize the current data for the evaluation of sensitivity and specificity of TTE in classifying abnormalities and uncertainties in the patients and it was categorized by CHADS₂ score with authorization provided by TOE.

Uncertainties of Echocardiography

There were many uncertainties presented in the economic evaluation of TTE. the model was driven from the data. as this was a recent, internally consistent study using the CHADS₂ tool, and it had also conducted TOE. However, the study was conducted on a small population but the study needed a large scale. This means that data on the specificity and sensitivity of TTE would be recognized as the LA abnormality and this would be light.

Other related factors of Echocardiography

As the TTE would comparatively available easily, and was safe and gives the non-invasive diagnostic, no other relevant factors had been acknowledged. The results might have been changed or varying in case the variables for the current study are more available. It is all related to the population of the data. Also, the sample size is a corresponding factor. It tends to provide with the varying results for the same study.

Implications for service provision of Echocardiography

In the conclusion of the study, there would be few implications were presented for service provision. It would also be recommended that TTE will be considered better for the patients who have CHADS as well as this would be unlikely to place a great burden on hospitals who were likely to have staff trained for the access of TTE machines. the Capacity would be contingent toward scheduling the use of the TTE equipment and extra staff time should also be needed. The more the efforts of the staff are used the better it helps to make the significant contributions for achieving the desired outputs.

Conclusion of Echocardiography

Echocardiography is the test which is used the sound waves and it is also produced the live images of the heart, where the image is the echocardiogram. Then this test is also referring to the doctor which monitor the heart as well as valves like the functioning and then the images could also help to spots clots of blood in heart, in Sac there is fluid around the heart and the Difficulty with an aorta. Echocardiograms are the transthoracic which carries no risk, and then it also has the chances for the slight of discomforts and the electrodes is also removed from the skin.  Whereas the exercise as well as medication is used to get the heart rate where the stress is the echocardiogram and can temporally causes the irregular heartbeats to the patients.

The studies of emergences without the fastening are done, and then the patient by the bradycardia which is also received the sedative as well as analgebnices intravenously. This is the new diagnostic criteria that were used between patients and would bring quite cost-effective as well as TTE help the doctors to assist and recommended the dabigatran. A simple perspective can be used to identify the small number of QALY that had been needed to consider a TTE would be economical and gives the benefit more than other diagnostic criteria.

. In the pathologies practice, it would be investigated that these practices can lead us toward the different strategies of treatment. The patient has visited more pathologies in the accumulation of SF. this would be preferable for the diagnosis of other conditions as compared to the diagnostic criteria of AF. It is also essential to examine the performance of the individual personally to receive satisfactory training to reduce the bias and enhance the quality of screening procedures.

There were many uncertainties presented in the economic evaluation of TTE. the model was driven from the data. as this was a recent, internally consistent study using the CHADS₂ tool, and it had also conducted TOE. The study was conducted on a small population but the study needed a large scale. This means that data on the specificity and sensitivity of TTE would be recognized as the LA abnormality and this would be light.

As far as the uses of echocardiogram are concerned then it is better suggested by the doctors due to many reasons. Some kind of abnormality might have been discovered. It is also the case when the heartbeat is listened by making use of the stethoscope. In case the patient has the irregularity to the heartbeat, the doctor performs varying types of the diagnosis. It can include inspection for the valves of the heart of the patient, or may be the chambers of the heart. It case also include as a part the pumping ability of the heart or its valves. In case there are shown the signs for the breath shortness or the pain in the chest the doctors may also order for one of the same. This is how it is tried to examine the patient by making use of the advanced and the latest technology.

 

 

Suggestions of Echocardiography

The results can find out through a mathematical model which designates the new ways for the diagnosis of the patient. In the pathologies practice, data was the alternate for the trail of routine screening. It has been probable that most of the studies had missed and owing to the Limitations to the study. There were many uncertainties presented in the economic evaluation of TTE. There were many uncertainties presented in the economic evaluation of TTE. As well as the above patients were diagnosed with the new screening test of AF to study and find better results for the treatment and diagnosis of the cardiovascular and related diseases to find out the powerful benefits for a daily checkup to prevent the stroke from happening. It can be said that the more the advanced as well as the latest techniques are used the better it helps to examine the patients for the specified diseases along with the cure from the specified diseases.