Report on Nigeria of the Political Participation and Decision-Making:

Researcher Ogbogu defined in 2012, the role of the Women in the Political Society of the Nigeria. The main focus of Ogbogu is the developments that occur in the latest era of the politics in the Nigeria. He also described the women composition in the Councils of the Nigeria. In 2007, in Nigeria, the activities of the women is the political society increased and the seats occupied by the women is 7% while the men occupied 93% of the seats in the Nigerian Councils. While on the other hand, the elections appeared and they show that the 6 women were chosen as deputy governors while on the other hand no person was elected as governor in the 36 available seats of the Nigeria.

Having examined the obstructions that restricted ladies' job in the political circle, social culture is perceived as the most mind boggling challenge that lies before ladies' political aspirations. The watched low pattern in female support in the legislative issues isn't detached with the way that increasingly male establish the enrollment of the most ideological groups and subsequently promptly accessible to be decided in favor of. Likewise this pattern exhibits that social development of male and female jobs in Nigeria with the end goal that male standard, while the female pursue. As a male centric culture, political of exercises in Nigeria fall outside the limits of socially adequate exercises of ladies. Because of such mainstream sees on fittingness of political exercises for ladies, their investment is compelled (Ogbogu, 2012).

In the examination, a large portion of the females' respondents showed that rejection from political is highlighted by the way that most ideological group systems administration and assembly meeting are held in the evenings. The planning of such gatherings are unsociable hours are not proper for ladies. Because of the common sexual orientation related work assignments in Nigeria and the multifaceted jobs of ladies, they guaranteed that they can't go to such gathering where urgent choices are taken. Moreover, governmental issues are portrayed as a "filthy game" which is utilized as a guide to reject ladies from ideological group arrange. It is accepted that legislative issues are presenting ladies to close associations with men. This collaboration is socially inadmissible and is viewed as inconsiderateness (Ogbogu, 2012).

The analyst has indicated that economy is basic factor to ladies' interests in governmental issues. The quantity of men who have the caring cash that is required to win political decision exceeds the ladies. Budgetary thought is the best factor that decides the application of the legislators in the gathering level. Aside from those gathering perspectives, just barely any ladies who prevailing to represent the races have become the casualties of their particular monetary ineptitudes, since 56% is distinguished as the significant obstacle for verifying triumph at surveys. This suggests apparatus and absence of straightforwardness in the constituent procedure influences ladies.

Kenya and Ethiopia of the Political Participation and Decision-Making:

As discussed above but the different countries and the roles of the women in the political societies among those countries, some studies of the women of the Kenya and Ethiopia is also discussed. Both the countries Kenya and Ethiopia share the same cultures of the political and socio-economic systems. These both countries have share in the Somali Land and they both are two distinctive part of the Somali Region. But if we see the role of the women in the politics among the countries of Kenya and Ethiopia and in the region of Somali, the women are less engaged in the politics.

Kenya of the Political Participation and Decision-Making:

In Kenya, the participation of the women in the political system is about the percentage of 4.3. The participation of the Kenyan Woman in the political system of the Kenya is low due to the several factors. These factors are discussed by the Adhiambo-Oduol in the year 2003. He has observed some major challenges and has defined some opportunities for the Kenya women who can participate in the politics. The factors that affect the women participation in the political systems include the attitudes of the people, the biasness based on the gender and the socio-cultural beliefs as well as the stereotypes that are found in the society are the main hindrance for the women of the Kenya to participate in the political spheres. In Kenya, the biasness based on the gender is very high, the men are more superior the the women in the society. The gender inequality is a basic part of the society of the Kenya and it has become the major part of the socialization. And tis gender inequality is exposed to the women since their childhood. One more hindrance is the institutional framework that effects the labor division and the mobility and the recruitment process in different organizations. The current situation in the Kenya shows that the women are more vulnerable and have disadvantage and they are often defined as under value people. In Kenya, the employment rate of the women is higher than the men, still the income of the Women is much lower than that of men. A barrier is that the women do not participate much in the decisions of their personal lives and also in the political and the social processes. Their lack of participation in the decision making is another barrier due to which the women cannot participate in the political process in the society. As in Kenya, most of the men are dominated while making any decisions, so the rights of the men and their values are more reflected in the decision making systems.

Thus, the demographic conditions of the Kenya and the development record and the conditions of the Kenya suggested that the women should play key role in the decision making. It is observed that most of the women in Kenya have their votes in the political process but still they are not allowed to take the leadership positions in the Kenya. In the year 1963, the participation of women in the electoral politics has been decreased in order to provide support to the males to become dominant in the political systems. With the passage of time, new political systems in Kenya are developed where there is need of the equal participation of both the genders and to exercise the political powers participation of both the genders is necessary. In the constitution of Kenya in 1991 a section 2(A) has defined the opportunity for both the genders and the multi-party democracy and to reactive the civil society is defined. Furthermore, it was defined that the larger arena for the politics will be developed for the women so that they can participate in the politics. Yet still according to the recent surveys, the participation of the women in the political system is still low (Kasomo, 2012).