Introduction of Conjoint Analysis of Oris
Watch company
Consumer preferences are vital to estimating while
developing an innovative new product. Consumer preferences and perceptions
influence sales revenue and overall organizational profitability. Considering
this, organizations conduct research and market surveys to collect information
about the preferences and requirements of consumers regarding various possible
attributes of products. Conjoint Analysis is a commonly used technique by the
organization for the selection of appropriate features and attributes of a
product based on consumer preferences.
1.1)
Case Study Overview/ Contextual Information
The case study is about qualitative and quantitative
analysis of Oris targeted market. According to the case study, Oris is a brand
for luxury watches. Key competitor companies of the Oris brand are Rolex and
Patek Philippe. These competitor brands are offering a variety of watches with
different attributes including attractive colours, wide price ranges, types of
gold, and sizes. Moreover, competitor brands are also offering some exclusive
but limited edition watches at relatively higher prices with attractive
attributes. Following the footsteps of competitor brands, Oris is going to
introduce some luxury and limited edition watches in the same targeted market.
To win in this segment and cover maximum market share Oris has to offer watches
with highly demanded attributes and features. Oris has collected data from 20 selected
respondents about 18 product profiles to identify attributes which are highly
appreciated by the respondents.
1.2)
Purpose of Conjoint Analysis of Oris
Watch company
The prime purpose of this work is to identify highly
demanded attributes of luxury watch to support the Oris brand in the new product development process. Considering this
purpose, conjoint analysis is taken in this present work. Present work is
focused to identify the best product profile and possible outcome of that
particular product profile. Present work is consist of information about possible
features and attributes of a luxury watch offered by the Oris brand.
2) Methodology
of
Conjoint Analysis of Oris Watch company
The methodology used for the analysis of the collected
data is explained in this section. Regarding this work, primary data is
collected from selected respondents of the targeted market. To conduct quantitative
data analysis by using conjoint analysis technique we have collected
quantitative data on a rating scale starting from 0 and ending at 100.
Conjoint analysis is an appropriate technique to apply
as it can provide us information about consumer preferences and worth of each
attribute associated with product profile. Moreover, the selection of the
conjoint analysis technique is a wise decision as it can provide useful
information about market segmentation and the probability of sales. Apart from
this, this technique can also support to select additional costly features
which do not have enough worth for consumers. However, the complexity of this technique
is the major limitation. Excluding this, current conjoint analysis are only
based on data collected from 20 respondents which are the main limitation of
this present work.
3) Interpretation
of Conjoint Analysis of Oris Watch company
3.1) Importance
of Different Watch Attributes
According
to the conjoint analysis of Oris (by using collected data from 20 respondents),
consumers have different preferences and responses towards products profiles. The
following graph is representing the average responses of 20 consumers regarding
18 product profiles. Following this line chart, the majority of consumers
appreciated product profile 12 as it has the highest average rating of 96.25. This
product profile has attributes as Rolex, 45mm size, 3 complications, Yellow
gold type, and $40,000 price. Other than this, other highly rated product
profiles are 1, 2, and 6. These product profiles have some common attribute of
luxury watches. For instance, 1 and 2 watches are offered by Rolex brand. While
product profiles 1 and 6 are offered in White colour.
The above-mentioned graph
also represents that consumer responses are not all the same for a particular
brand. In fact, responses changes towards a brand as the attribute of offered
product are changed. For instance, product profile 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, and 12 are
also representing products of the Rolex brand but consumer responses towards
these product profiles are not same. Such changing responses indicate high
bargaining power of consumers as they are not following a brand with loyalty.
Rather than giving preference to brands consumers are interested in giving
preference to attribute and features of products
3.2) Part Worth Estimation and Importance of
Attributes
The following table
represents the level of importance in the views of 20 customers regarding various
attributes linked with analyzed product profiles.
Importance
|
Attribute
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
Brand
|
4.00%
|
35.19%
|
28.28%
|
32.53%
|
16.19%
|
5.71%
|
22.22%
|
18.92%
|
36.89%
|
46.15%
|
24.68%
|
20.22%
|
46.15%
|
20.72%
|
4.23%
|
19.23%
|
26.42%
|
34.95%
|
30.49%
|
33.01%
|
Size of the watch case
|
24.00%
|
14.81%
|
12.12%
|
9.64%
|
31.43%
|
12.38%
|
26.85%
|
13.51%
|
20.39%
|
5.49%
|
6.49%
|
11.24%
|
1.10%
|
15.32%
|
26.76%
|
3.85%
|
20.75%
|
12.62%
|
4.88%
|
13.59%
|
No. of complications
|
9.00%
|
4.63%
|
17.17%
|
19.28%
|
6.67%
|
9.52%
|
7.41%
|
5.41%
|
3.88%
|
4.40%
|
5.19%
|
2.25%
|
4.40%
|
7.21%
|
1.41%
|
12.82%
|
8.49%
|
4.85%
|
10.98%
|
9.71%
|
Type of gold
|
47.00%
|
21.30%
|
12.12%
|
26.51%
|
24.76%
|
37.14%
|
29.63%
|
60.81%
|
22.33%
|
23.08%
|
9.09%
|
40.45%
|
18.68%
|
37.84%
|
39.44%
|
8.97%
|
29.25%
|
29.13%
|
37.80%
|
37.86%
|
Price
|
16.00%
|
24.07%
|
30.30%
|
12.05%
|
20.95%
|
35.24%
|
13.89%
|
1.35%
|
16.50%
|
20.88%
|
54.55%
|
25.84%
|
29.67%
|
18.92%
|
28.17%
|
55.13%
|
15.09%
|
18.45%
|
15.85%
|
5.83%
|
In
the following table, regression, absolute value, preferences, and rank are
presented for all selected attributes of luxury watches. These results are
taken from the analysis of survey data. According to the findings, regression
values are negative for the brand, sizes of a watch case, type of gold, and
price-related attribute. However, the regression value is positive and highest
for the number of complication attribute. In accordance with this, the addition
of complications in the luxury watches fluctuates consumer preferences at a
very limited extent as it is not the prime attribute of consumer preference.
Type
of gold is the positive factor for brands to get the attraction of the consumer
market as consumers are highly concerned towards the type of gold in luxury
watches. Consumers prefer to purchase white gold watches than buying yellow and
rose gold type watches. However, consumers are also focused on brand name and
prices. Following table also represent the rank of attributes for luxury
watches. Consumer ranking for attributes is 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 for the type of
gold, brand, price, number of complications, and sizes of watch respectively.
Attribute
|
Regression
|
Absolute
Value
|
Preferences
|
Rank
|
Brand
|
-0.107773852
|
0.215547703
|
12.73%
|
2
|
Size
of the watch case
|
-0.268190555
|
0.536381109
|
31.68%
|
5
|
No.
of complications
|
0.230779791
|
0.461559583
|
27.26%
|
4
|
Type
of gold
|
-0.086366208
|
0.172732416
|
10.20%
|
1
|
Price
|
-0.153349932
|
0.306699864
|
18.12%
|
3
|
The above pie chart is
presenting attribute preferences by the consumers of the selected segment. According
to this pie chart, consumer preferences for Brand, Size of a watch case, number
of complications, Type of gold, Price are 12.73%, 31.68%, 27.26%, 10.20% and
18.12% respectively.
Product Profile for Oris and Market Share of Oris
Watch company
According
to the conjoint analysis, consumers the key attractive attribute for consumers
is the white type of gold. Yellow and Rose type of gold is also appreciated by
the consumer market but the majority of respondents has given preference to
white gold. Considering this, Oris should offer white gold watches with other
highly appreciated attributes of products.
However,
conjoint analysis suggests that possible product profiles are 27 (see the
presented table in the next section). These product profiles are developed with
various combination of watch attributes. For instance, watches with no complication,
3 complications, and 5 complications offered at different prices and different
types of gold. Regarding these product profile dummy coding of 0, 1.0, and -1.1
are used to represent different attributes of watches. Based on the importance
of attributes the overall market share for each product profile is collected.
Following analysis, product profile 25 has the highest market share of 52%. Although,
attributes of product profile 25 are 45mm (size),
5 complications, White (the type of gold) and $60000 price.
Cost and Profit Analysis of Conjoint Analysis
of Oris
Watch company
The following table
represents sales, prices, profit, total fixed cost, and the total variable cost
of all product profiles. According to the calculation, the highest profit is $1,017,241, 7 75 which
is generated by product profile 25. However, the total variable cost calculated
for product profile 25 is around $40,000.
Product profile
|
Total variable cost
|
Sales
|
Price
|
Profilt
|
P1
|
Oris
|
39mm
|
0 complications
|
White
|
10000
|
1031
|
$60000
|
31559680.33
|
P2
|
Oris
|
39mm
|
0 complications
|
Yellow
|
15000
|
741
|
$40000
|
-1465249.928
|
P3
|
Oris
|
39mm
|
0 complications
|
Rose
|
5000
|
3747
|
$50000
|
148617779.6
|
P4
|
Oris
|
42mm
|
0 complications
|
White
|
10000
|
518
|
$60000
|
5916871.676
|
P5
|
Oris
|
42mm
|
0 complications
|
Yellow
|
15000
|
521
|
$40000
|
-6975224.814
|
P6
|
Oris
|
42mm
|
0 complications
|
Rose
|
5000
|
516
|
$50000
|
3218440.488
|
P7
|
Oris
|
45mm
|
0 complications
|
White
|
10000
|
516
|
$60000
|
5790739.251
|
P8
|
Oris
|
45mm
|
0 complications
|
Yellow
|
15000
|
48
|
$40000
|
-18792500
|
P9
|
Oris
|
45mm
|
0 complications
|
Rose
|
5000
|
518
|
$50000
|
3316676.197
|
P10
|
Oris
|
39mm
|
3 complications
|
White
|
25000
|
640
|
$60000
|
2400703.782
|
P11
|
Oris
|
39mm
|
3 complications
|
Yellow
|
30000
|
570
|
$40000
|
-14299788.92
|
P12
|
Oris
|
39mm
|
3 complications
|
Rose
|
20000
|
1297
|
$50000
|
18902674.11
|
P13
|
Oris
|
42mm
|
3 complications
|
White
|
25000
|
524
|
$60000
|
-1676786.925
|
P14
|
Oris
|
42mm
|
3 complications
|
Yellow
|
30000
|
519
|
$40000
|
-14809168.08
|
P15
|
Oris
|
42mm
|
3 complications
|
Rose
|
20000
|
565
|
$50000
|
-3052857.527
|
P16
|
Oris
|
45mm
|
3 complications
|
White
|
25000
|
2885
|
$60000
|
80987355.02
|
P17
|
Oris
|
45mm
|
3 complications
|
Yellow
|
30000
|
1545
|
$40000
|
-4550606.388
|
P18
|
Oris
|
45mm
|
3 complications
|
Rose
|
20000
|
1166
|
$50000
|
14981124.22
|
P19
|
Oris
|
39mm
|
5 complications
|
White
|
40000
|
3111
|
$60000
|
42218510.35
|
P20
|
Oris
|
39mm
|
5 complications
|
Yellow
|
45000
|
1653
|
$40000
|
-28267306.21
|
P21
|
Oris
|
39mm
|
5 complications
|
Rose
|
35000
|
16753
|
$50000
|
231291519.2
|
P22
|
Oris
|
42mm
|
5 complications
|
White
|
40000
|
681
|
$60000
|
-6376931.076
|
P23
|
Oris
|
42mm
|
5 complications
|
Yellow
|
45000
|
589
|
$40000
|
-22943012.36
|
P24
|
Oris
|
42mm
|
5 complications
|
Rose
|
35000
|
1650
|
$50000
|
4754665.884
|
P25
|
Oris
|
45mm
|
5 complications
|
White
|
40000
|
51862
|
$60000
|
1017241775
|
P26
|
Oris
|
45mm
|
5 complications
|
Yellow
|
45000
|
524
|
$40000
|
-22617812.73
|
P27
|
Oris
|
45mm
|
5 complications
|
Rose
|
35000
|
516
|
$50000
|
-12259635.62
|
The following graph
represents profit analysis of 27 possible product profiles. Following this
profit analysis, Oris can generate high profit from the sales of product related
to profiles 3, 16, 21 and 25. These product profiles has high profit margins
because of high probability of sales.
Recommendation for Limited Edition of Conjoint
Analysis of Oris Watch company
In
this section, recommendations are presented for the limited edition of Oris
watch and others to be offered product profiles. Conjoint analysis suggests
that product profile 25 has the majority of attributes which are highly
appreciated by the targeted customers. Moreover, probability analysis also projects
a high likelihood of sales by this product profile. Considering these analyses,
our 4 recommendations are made for the Oris brand. Firstly, Oris should offer a
product with attributes of 45mm (size), 5 different
complications, and White (the type of gold). This product should be offered at
a price of $60000 (per watch). Oris brand can add around 5 different additional
features and complications in this watch to catch the eyes of targeted
customers.
Secondly,
Oris should offer the watch in size of 45 mm with 3 complications and white type
of gold. This watch should be offered at a price of $60,000. Third recommended
product for Oris is a watch with 5 complications, 39mm size of the case, and Rose
type of gold. This watch should be advertised
in the market at $50,000 price. The forth recommended product is 39mm (size), 0
complications, Rose type of gold at $40,000.
PP
|
Brand
|
Size
|
Complications
|
Type
|
P3
|
Oris
|
39mm
|
0 complications
|
Rose
|
P16
|
Oris
|
45mm
|
3 complications
|
White
|
P21
|
Oris
|
39mm
|
5 complications
|
Rose
|
P25
|
Oris
|
45mm
|
5 complications
|
White
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conclusion of Conjoint Analysis of Oris
Watch company
The
whole discussion concludes that Oris is another brand in the luxury watch
market for which conjoint analysis is taken. Conjoint analysis is an
appropriate technique to identify the attributes of a new gold watch profile
which is most likely to succeed in the niche market of modern luxury watches. Based
on analysis recommended watches to be offered in the targeted market are product
related to profiles 3, 16, 21 and 25. These product profiles are recommended
because of the high probability of sales and profit margin association. Moreover,
these products have attributes which are highly required by the selected
audience.