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Report on Conjoint Analysis of Oris Watch company

Category: Accounting & Finance Paper Type: Report Writing Reference: APA Words: 2100

Introduction of Conjoint Analysis of Oris Watch company

Consumer preferences are vital to estimating while developing an innovative new product. Consumer preferences and perceptions influence sales revenue and overall organizational profitability. Considering this, organizations conduct research and market surveys to collect information about the preferences and requirements of consumers regarding various possible attributes of products. Conjoint Analysis is a commonly used technique by the organization for the selection of appropriate features and attributes of a product based on consumer preferences.

1.1)            Case Study Overview/ Contextual Information

The case study is about qualitative and quantitative analysis of Oris targeted market. According to the case study, Oris is a brand for luxury watches. Key competitor companies of the Oris brand are Rolex and Patek Philippe. These competitor brands are offering a variety of watches with different attributes including attractive colours, wide price ranges, types of gold, and sizes. Moreover, competitor brands are also offering some exclusive but limited edition watches at relatively higher prices with attractive attributes. Following the footsteps of competitor brands, Oris is going to introduce some luxury and limited edition watches in the same targeted market. To win in this segment and cover maximum market share Oris has to offer watches with highly demanded attributes and features. Oris has collected data from 20 selected respondents about 18 product profiles to identify attributes which are highly appreciated by the respondents.

1.2)            Purpose of Conjoint Analysis of Oris Watch company

 

The prime purpose of this work is to identify highly demanded attributes of luxury watch to support the Oris brand in the new product development process. Considering this purpose, conjoint analysis is taken in this present work. Present work is focused to identify the best product profile and possible outcome of that particular product profile. Present work is consist of information about possible features and attributes of a luxury watch offered by the Oris brand.   

2)      Methodology of Conjoint Analysis of Oris Watch company

The methodology used for the analysis of the collected data is explained in this section. Regarding this work, primary data is collected from selected respondents of the targeted market. To conduct quantitative data analysis by using conjoint analysis technique we have collected quantitative data on a rating scale starting from 0 and ending at 100.

Conjoint analysis is an appropriate technique to apply as it can provide us information about consumer preferences and worth of each attribute associated with product profile. Moreover, the selection of the conjoint analysis technique is a wise decision as it can provide useful information about market segmentation and the probability of sales. Apart from this, this technique can also support to select additional costly features which do not have enough worth for consumers. However, the complexity of this technique is the major limitation. Excluding this, current conjoint analysis are only based on data collected from 20 respondents which are the main limitation of this present work.   

3)      Interpretation of Conjoint Analysis of Oris Watch company

3.1) Importance of Different Watch Attributes

According to the conjoint analysis of Oris (by using collected data from 20 respondents), consumers have different preferences and responses towards products profiles. The following graph is representing the average responses of 20 consumers regarding 18 product profiles. Following this line chart, the majority of consumers appreciated product profile 12 as it has the highest average rating of 96.25. This product profile has attributes as Rolex, 45mm size, 3 complications, Yellow gold type, and $40,000 price. Other than this, other highly rated product profiles are 1, 2, and 6. These product profiles have some common attribute of luxury watches. For instance, 1 and 2 watches are offered by Rolex brand. While product profiles 1 and 6 are offered in White colour.

The above-mentioned graph also represents that consumer responses are not all the same for a particular brand. In fact, responses changes towards a brand as the attribute of offered product are changed. For instance, product profile 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, and 12 are also representing products of the Rolex brand but consumer responses towards these product profiles are not same. Such changing responses indicate high bargaining power of consumers as they are not following a brand with loyalty. Rather than giving preference to brands consumers are interested in giving preference to attribute and features of products

3.2) Part Worth Estimation and Importance of Attributes

The following table represents the level of importance in the views of 20 customers regarding various attributes linked with analyzed product profiles.

Importance

Attribute

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Brand

4.00%

35.19%

28.28%

32.53%

16.19%

5.71%

22.22%

18.92%

36.89%

46.15%

24.68%

20.22%

46.15%

20.72%

4.23%

19.23%

26.42%

34.95%

30.49%

33.01%

Size of the watch case

24.00%

14.81%

12.12%

9.64%

31.43%

12.38%

26.85%

13.51%

20.39%

5.49%

6.49%

11.24%

1.10%

15.32%

26.76%

3.85%

20.75%

12.62%

4.88%

13.59%

No. of complications

9.00%

4.63%

17.17%

19.28%

6.67%

9.52%

7.41%

5.41%

3.88%

4.40%

5.19%

2.25%

4.40%

7.21%

1.41%

12.82%

8.49%

4.85%

10.98%

9.71%

Type of gold

47.00%

21.30%

12.12%

26.51%

24.76%

37.14%

29.63%

60.81%

22.33%

23.08%

9.09%

40.45%

18.68%

37.84%

39.44%

8.97%

29.25%

29.13%

37.80%

37.86%

Price

16.00%

24.07%

30.30%

12.05%

20.95%

35.24%

13.89%

1.35%

16.50%

20.88%

54.55%

25.84%

29.67%

18.92%

28.17%

55.13%

15.09%

18.45%

15.85%

5.83%

In the following table, regression, absolute value, preferences, and rank are presented for all selected attributes of luxury watches. These results are taken from the analysis of survey data. According to the findings, regression values are negative for the brand, sizes of a watch case, type of gold, and price-related attribute. However, the regression value is positive and highest for the number of complication attribute. In accordance with this, the addition of complications in the luxury watches fluctuates consumer preferences at a very limited extent as it is not the prime attribute of consumer preference.

Type of gold is the positive factor for brands to get the attraction of the consumer market as consumers are highly concerned towards the type of gold in luxury watches. Consumers prefer to purchase white gold watches than buying yellow and rose gold type watches. However, consumers are also focused on brand name and prices. Following table also represent the rank of attributes for luxury watches. Consumer ranking for attributes is 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 for the type of gold, brand, price, number of complications, and sizes of watch respectively.  

Attribute

Regression

Absolute Value

Preferences

Rank

Brand

-0.107773852

0.215547703

12.73%

2

Size of the watch case

-0.268190555

0.536381109

31.68%

5

No. of complications

0.230779791

0.461559583

27.26%

4

Type of gold

-0.086366208

0.172732416

10.20%

1

Price

-0.153349932

0.306699864

18.12%

3

 The above pie chart is presenting attribute preferences by the consumers of the selected segment. According to this pie chart, consumer preferences for Brand, Size of a watch case, number of complications, Type of gold, Price are 12.73%, 31.68%, 27.26%, 10.20% and 18.12% respectively.  

Product Profile for Oris and Market Share of Oris Watch company

According to the conjoint analysis, consumers the key attractive attribute for consumers is the white type of gold. Yellow and Rose type of gold is also appreciated by the consumer market but the majority of respondents has given preference to white gold. Considering this, Oris should offer white gold watches with other highly appreciated attributes of products.

However, conjoint analysis suggests that possible product profiles are 27 (see the presented table in the next section). These product profiles are developed with various combination of watch attributes. For instance, watches with no complication, 3 complications, and 5 complications offered at different prices and different types of gold. Regarding these product profile dummy coding of 0, 1.0, and -1.1 are used to represent different attributes of watches. Based on the importance of attributes the overall market share for each product profile is collected. Following analysis, product profile 25 has the highest market share of 52%. Although, attributes of product profile 25 are 45mm  (size), 5 complications, White (the type of gold) and $60000 price.

Cost and Profit Analysis of Conjoint Analysis of Oris Watch company

The following table represents sales, prices, profit, total fixed cost, and the total variable cost of all product profiles. According to the calculation, the highest profit is $1,017,241, 7 75 which is generated by product profile 25. However, the total variable cost calculated for product profile 25 is around $40,000.  

Product profile

Total variable cost

Sales

Price

Profilt

P1

Oris

39mm

0 complications

White

10000

1031

$60000

31559680.33

P2

Oris

39mm

0 complications

Yellow

15000

741

$40000

-1465249.928

P3

Oris

39mm

0 complications

Rose

5000

3747

$50000

148617779.6

P4

Oris

42mm

0 complications

White

10000

518

$60000

5916871.676

P5

Oris

42mm

0 complications

Yellow

15000

521

$40000

-6975224.814

P6

Oris

42mm

0 complications

Rose

5000

516

$50000

3218440.488

P7

Oris

45mm

0 complications

White

10000

516

$60000

5790739.251

P8

Oris

45mm

0 complications

Yellow

15000

48

$40000

-18792500

P9

Oris

45mm

0 complications

Rose

5000

518

$50000

3316676.197

P10

Oris

39mm

3 complications

White

25000

640

$60000

2400703.782

P11

Oris

39mm

3 complications

Yellow

30000

570

$40000

-14299788.92

P12

Oris

39mm

3 complications

Rose

20000

1297

$50000

18902674.11

P13

Oris

42mm

3 complications

White

25000

524

$60000

-1676786.925

P14

Oris

42mm

3 complications

Yellow

30000

519

$40000

-14809168.08

P15

Oris

42mm

3 complications

Rose

20000

565

$50000

-3052857.527

P16

Oris

45mm

3 complications

White

25000

2885

$60000

80987355.02

P17

Oris

45mm

3 complications

Yellow

30000

1545

$40000

-4550606.388

P18

Oris

45mm

3 complications

Rose

20000

1166

$50000

14981124.22

P19

Oris

39mm

5 complications

White

40000

3111

$60000

42218510.35

P20

Oris

39mm

5 complications

Yellow

45000

1653

$40000

-28267306.21

P21

Oris

39mm

5 complications

Rose

35000

16753

$50000

231291519.2

P22

Oris

42mm

5 complications

White

40000

681

$60000

-6376931.076

P23

Oris

42mm

5 complications

Yellow

45000

589

$40000

-22943012.36

P24

Oris

42mm

5 complications

Rose

35000

1650

$50000

4754665.884

P25

Oris

45mm

5 complications

White

40000

51862

$60000

1017241775

P26

Oris

45mm

5 complications

Yellow

45000

524

$40000

-22617812.73

P27

Oris

45mm

5 complications

Rose

35000

516

$50000

-12259635.62

The following graph represents profit analysis of 27 possible product profiles. Following this profit analysis, Oris can generate high profit from the sales of product related to profiles 3, 16, 21 and 25. These product profiles has high profit margins because of high probability of sales.

Recommendation for Limited Edition of Conjoint Analysis of Oris Watch company

In this section, recommendations are presented for the limited edition of Oris watch and others to be offered product profiles. Conjoint analysis suggests that product profile 25 has the majority of attributes which are highly appreciated by the targeted customers. Moreover, probability analysis also projects a high likelihood of sales by this product profile. Considering these analyses, our 4 recommendations are made for the Oris brand. Firstly, Oris should offer a product with attributes of 45mm (size), 5 different complications, and White (the type of gold). This product should be offered at a price of $60000 (per watch). Oris brand can add around 5 different additional features and complications in this watch to catch the eyes of targeted customers. 

Secondly, Oris should offer the watch in size of 45 mm with 3 complications and white type of gold. This watch should be offered at a price of $60,000. Third recommended product for Oris is a watch with 5 complications, 39mm size of the case, and Rose type of gold.  This watch should be advertised in the market at $50,000 price. The forth recommended product is 39mm (size), 0 complications, Rose type of gold at $40,000.

PP

Brand

Size

Complications

Type

P3

Oris

39mm

0 complications

Rose

P16

Oris

45mm

3 complications

White

P21

Oris

39mm

5 complications

Rose

P25

Oris

45mm

5 complications

White

Conclusion of Conjoint Analysis of Oris Watch company

The whole discussion concludes that Oris is another brand in the luxury watch market for which conjoint analysis is taken. Conjoint analysis is an appropriate technique to identify the attributes of a new gold watch profile which is most likely to succeed in the niche market of modern luxury watches. Based on analysis recommended watches to be offered in the targeted market are product related to profiles 3, 16, 21 and 25. These product profiles are recommended because of the high probability of sales and profit margin association. Moreover, these products have attributes which are highly required by the selected audience.

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