Essay on Stigma Faced By LGBT & MSM

Stigma Faced By LGBT & MSM

Viewing the stigma to LGBT partiality as a social issue deserving of academic consideration was not a new matter. In 1969, an article in Time portrayed huge examples of antagonistic attitudes toward homosexuality as "homophobia", as well as "a blend of repugnance and misgiving" which some called gay panic. Later on, in 1971, Kenneth Smith utilized homophobia as a character profile to depict the mental abhorrence for homosexuality. In this literature review section, information extracted from several research articles and books is discussed detail to elaborate on LGBT and MSM stigma.   

Nature of LGBT and MSM stigma

            According to the research findings of Lassiter and Parsons conducted in 2016, some factors that appeared to strengthen this LGBT and MSM stigma are religious attitudes and State-supported homophobia. Researchers state that numerous world religions enclose the lectures that against gay, at the same time as different religions have changing degrees of vacillation, lack of bias, or mix some lessons that see LGBT people as third sexual orientation. Indeed, even inside certain religions which for the most part dishearten homosexuality, there are likewise individuals who see homosexuality emphatically, and some strict groups favour or direct same-sex relationships (Lassiter & Parsons, 2016).

Following research results and outcomes of the study held by Balaji and research fellows in 2012, state-supported homophobia incorporates the criminalization along with the punishment of homosexuality, hate discourse from the government profiles, and different types of discrimination, brutality, mistreatment of LGBT persons (Balaji, et al., 2012).

Summarizing the information presented in a book of Skolnik, Homophobia, stigma, as well as discrimination against LGBT & MSM, as well as further males who engage in a sexual relationship with other males still be presented in some countries and could harmfully pressure the comfort as well as the wealth of the global community. These depressing assurances along with activities be able to pressure the corporeal as well as the emotional happiness of gay, bisexual, and further males who engage in sexual relationship with other males, in spite of whether they search for and could attain healthcare services, along with the character of the services they may achieve (Skolnik, 2016).

Another researcher Beyrer conducted research on social justice and problems of LGBT to highlight various behaviours towards LGBT. According to the research findings of Beyrer (2012), some people might have adverse behaviours toward, and further males who engage in a sexual relationship with other males. These types of attitudes can at the appointed time rejection by their friends and loved ones, discriminatory acts along with viciousness, rules and regulations with depressing results (Beyrer, 2012).

      Summarizing information extracted from an academic book written on stigma, discrimination and health by Major, Dovidio, and Link (2018), LGBT people are facing discriminative behaviour at workplaces and society. According to the writer, sexual orientation is a key for organizational managers to influence the salary of LGBT people, regardless of whether they could discover or maintain a work, and their ability to acquire as well as maintain their healthcare insurance. At workplaces and healthcare centres, their entrance is restricted to top-notch healthcare services that are accessible to their medical issues. Apart from this, lack of emotional health and underprivileged implementing ability, for instance, material mistreatment, risky sexual behaviours, and suicide accomplishments are increasing outcomes among LGBT and MSM as discriminative behaviour is increasing. Following information of major and dovidio, it becomes difficult for them to be open up around their sexual path, which might be able to expand stress, restrict social assist, and contrarily pressure their safety. In such a situation, there is a need to identify remedies and pressure their capability to have and also maintain the long term same-sex relationships that lessen their possibilities of receiving.  (Major, Dovidio, & Link, 2018)