Purpose
trusts are the trusts that are generated for a particular purpose as opposed to
the distribution of property in accordance with the specified human benefits.
·
The charitable trusts are considered as the
purpose trust event with the benefits are only associated with only a single
person.
·
The charitable trusts are intended to deal with
public purposes such as religious issues, relief of poverty and to promote the
education (Cilex. org. uk, 2010).
·
The non-charitable purpose trust lacks the human
beneficiaries and there is no specific mechanism for the enforcement of these
trusts.
In the present
case, we will consider the case of William a renowned artist of the Bronte
Country.
·
The case will consider trusts that were intended
to be perpetual in its own nature under the concern of Rule against
Perpetuities, and Uniform Trust Code.
·
The case considered in the present analysis is
related to the will made by William. William was the renowned artist of Bronte
country and he died in 2015.
During his lifetime, he developed his own
estate that includes the number of assets.
·
One of the major assets of William was an
elaborate art studio in Bronte country.
·
His will constitute of three provisions that
demonstrate division mechanism to be followed after his death.
Fixed trust and Fiduciary power
Intention
·
The common intention of the trust is not
considered as ideal.
In the first constitute
William intention is to mentioned protégée and Sister Rosie
·
About the assets in Bronte country
·
And the cash amount of 2 million euro.
He mentioned
distributing this cash equally
·
Amongst his nephews
·
Named Rueben and George
Subject matter
The
subject matter depends upon the;
In the meantime,
Rosie may pay some sort of reasonable income.
·
From the investment of the property
·
To the other new and trainee artists
The pay will be
delivered by Rossie
·
To the artists working in the Bronte Country (Cilex. org. uk, 2012).
Cash
The most worthy
amount will be delivered to the most efficient worker and artist in the studio.
·
The equal shares are mentioned,
·
And it is not in the sole name of the party to
establish a beneficial interest.
Object matter
The reason is
that it is much more flexible (Ausness, 2016).
·
Because the distribution in the nephew
·
And management of studio expense requires more
intention factors (Stack v Dowden (2007)).
Although the
object matters sometimes, in such cases court finds intention on the flimsy
grounds due to involvement of art studio (eg, Eves V Eves (1975)).
·
In the case of court involvement, the court will
not presume Rossie
·
To obtain an interest
·
Because different artists are working there
efficiently. (Fowler V Barron (2008)).
Discretionary trust and gift
Intention
In the second
constitute of William's will, intention is to mention that to Craig he bestows
300 of my 600 shares of the art studio.
·
The shares were supposed to be distributed in
the oldest customers of William’s art studio
·
Who were resident of Bronte Country
·
Craig is supposed to distribute to those
·
whom he assumes as according to the mark
·
And to whom he thinks appropriate.
Condition for the distribution
·
To be affiliated with the studio
·
And those who patronized studio in past.
Subject Matter
In case of any dispute subject comes out in
the selection of the oldest customers,
·
Matter can be resolved by having conclusive
remarks of Barry Gray
·
Who was the office manager of William
Guidelines for the distribution
·
Art studio shares and establishment of liability
·
For the honest assistance regarding the
selection of receipt of the property (Ccj. org, 2018)
The beneficiaries
of the trust were mentioned as third parties in the possession of trust
property.
·
The liability of dishonest assistance is
considered
·
To reduce fraudulent design, assistance
·
By the stranger in the selection of old people
affiliated with the studio (Cilex. org. uk, 2010)
Object matter
The case considers third parties and liability
of Barry Gray (Royal Brunei Airlines v Tan (1995)).
Ø
The knowledge must be assisting the receivable
of the trust property at the time of receipt (re Montagu's settlement trusts
(1987)).
The liability
can be further considered in five categories under Baden Delvaux and Lecuit v
Societe Generale (1983) as mentioned below.
1.
Actual knowledge about the old people of the art
studio.
2.
Wilfully considering someone that is obvious.
3.
Willfully and recklessly failing in selecting an
honest and reasonable person.
4.
Circumstances that indicate the facts for an
honest as well as a reasonable person.
5.
Circumstances that enquire about the honest
person from the art studio.
Non-charitable trust which likely to
succeed
Intention
In the last
constitute of William’s will, intention is too addressed to sell his residuary
estate
·
And to use the proceeds
·
To develop his useful memorial along with
maintenance of graves of his parents
Wished to decorate
·
The memorial with lilies and orchids
·
All the decorations must be maintained as long
as it is allowed.
This considers
contingent interest and rules against Perpetuities or abolished it altogether.
·
It is
particularly true that case last
·
For the
indefinite period of time (Cilex. org. uk, 2010).
Subject Matter
Construction and maintenance
The construction
and maintenance of memorial;
·
Will require infinite time
·
And present problems that can be retained in the
traditional form.
This is
particularly true that in case of trusts it will last for the indefinite period
of time.
Ø
The trust for the perpetual considers masses for
the souls of the dead.
Object matter
The case
requires trusts for the perpetual care for the tombstones, graves, and
monuments (Cilex. org. uk, 2010).
·
It is also important to consider Rule in which
trusts for the care of lilies
·
And orchids, memorial, and the tombstone is
required to be measured
·
The rule has to be invoked
·
For the validation of trust of one
·
And the others that failed to qualify as
charitable
Conclusion
·
In the trust cases, the beneficiaries are wide
and it requires discrepancy trust considerations.
·
The present case considers the rule
·
That has been invoked to invalidate the trust of
others
·
And the business manager.
·
The trust rule failed in qualification as
charitable.
·
The report deals with legal aspects of William’s
will regarding art studio and property in Bronte Country.
Ausness, R. C. (2016). NON-CHARITABLE PURPOSE
TRUSTS: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE. Retrieved from uknowledge.uky.edu:
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1591&context=law_facpub
Ccj. org. (2018). The
Hon Mr. Justice David Hayton LLD (Cantab & Newcastle Univ). Retrieved
from ccj.org: https://ccj.org/papersandarticles/An%20Overview%20of%20Recent%20Trust%20Cases%20(Rev).pdf
Cilex. org. uk. (2010). LEVEL
6 - UNIT 5 – EQUITY & TRUSTS . Retrieved from www.cilex.org.uk:
https://www.cilex.org.uk/pdf/SA%20u5%20Equity%20and%20Trusts.web.pdf
Cilex. org. uk. (2012). LEVEL
6 - UNIT 5 – EQUITY & TRUSTS. Retrieved from www.cilex.org.uk:
https://www.cilex.org.uk/pdf/Unit%205%20Equity%20and%20Trusts%20SA.June%202012.pdf