1.Summary of
The Phantom of the opera Cultural amenities, human capital, and regional
economic growth
The summary of the paper is to extent to which endogenous cultural amenities are affected by
the different degrees of spatial equilibrium along with human capital
employees. The research includes actual opera houses and counterfactual opera
houses. The authors examined the way to overcome endogeneity by drawing
different quasi-natural experiment regarding the German history and exploit the
exogenous spatial distribution of the baroque opera houses that were built as
apart of competition for the prestigious cultural sights. The author used the
robustness test to confirm the power and strategy that find proximity in the
baroque opera house. The research shares high human capital employee analysis.
The results of cross-region growth regression show that the employees induce
conditions for the local knowledge, shift of location, spillovers, and location
change with the higher growth path. The theories use endogenous growth with the
emphasis on human capital. The research was not limited to productivity
enhancement but also consider technological progress because of the spillover
in knowledge consideration.
2. Importance of paper of The Phantom of the opera Cultural
amenities, human capital, and regional economic growth
After reading the whole research, the most important factor as the religious environment at the baroque
opera house location and regional growth relation with the human capital. The
argument explains the former religious environment with the location
confounding with factors on the biases of results. Under this factor, the
religious denomination of the local rulers is affected by the concept of
cultural competition and regional distribution. The influence is deeper for the
potential bias by the holy roman empire. In order to overcome the issues, the
religious denomination at the baroque operation house location was observed.
The results show that the distance effect to the closest baroque opera house
with the robust to control. The regional growth and human capital are
considered as an exogenous variation under the local equilibrium and high human
capital regarding the proximity of the cultural amenity. The purpose of
cross-region growth analysis is to discover the high human capital of
individuals that generate spillovers of local knowledge. The importance of
local knowledge spillover will have a positive effect on the level of the human
capital on GDP per employee growth. The endogeneity test is used to find the
share of employees with the tertiary degree and the exogenous conditions. The
outcomes show excluded Hanseatic cities, baroque university, historic location
of university and locations of the baroque opera house are under the analysis.
Data used in the analysis of The Phantom of the opera
Cultural amenities, human capital, and regional economic growth
1.
The cultural life source is publicist, painters, actors, designers, and
musicians. The researcher used two datasets. In the first data source German
Social Insurance statistics were used and the second data source is the special
insurance system. In the analysis, freelance artists are engaged to evaluate
all the fields.
2.
In the coast county type, the variable is similar to the direct access
and the coast. The variable used in the research measured standard
classification for the German counties.
3.
The data on the regional human capital is considered with the
information of social insurance, employee shares, workplace establishment, and
shares of an employee, social insurance, and tertiary degrees.
4.
The emphasis is on the effect of human capital that is not limited to
labor productivity and the technological progress is due to knowledge
spillovers. The positive effect of the local level deal with the human capital
on the growth of GDP per employee growth.
3. Problems with the paper that currently
make it unpublishable
In this paper, the problems related to the
endogeneity is discussed with the identification of the causal relationship
between the spatial concentration and cultural amenities. The variables are
used for the high human capital employees and define the quasi-national
experiment in the history of German. In the era of Baroque, the churches and
absolutistic courts compete with the musical talent. In other words, the
argument is related to the local shares with high human capital individuals.
The research examined alternative methods to overcome problems and controls
over religious denomination at the location of the baroque opera house. The
relation measured religious control over different regions including Roman,
Lutheran, Catholic, Calvinist, and mixed regions. The research results show the
impact of distance with the opera house and control is over is robust
conditions.
1.
The authors mentioned that positive and negative impacts on the phantom
of the opera with the impact of distance. The deviation in the standard
measurement is measured with the high human capital employees. There is a
number of features that deviate from the increasing and decreasing conditions.
In short, I consider a source of information with the regression to complete
the requirements of outcomes. That said, I do have information about the
services, issues and different aspects of practice.
- Excluding
all these, the overall selection of location (Opera House) is also
appropriate for this research study. According to authors of this research
article, opera houses stand alone as early cultural concentrations
predicting today’s distribution as many other castles and manors were not
part of everyday life in the past times because of traveling orchestras.
Thus after critical analysis of we can consider this data collection
methodology appropriate and relevant to research work.
3. The endogeneity test suggests sharing the
employee with exogenous variable and stepwise conditions are excluded. The test
measure coefficient with significant factors that correspond to the average
effect of human capital and regional growth that define the regions and higher
human capital endowment.
4. . Problems with the paper that do not
render the paper unpublishable
I consider that research observed historic
characteristics, but different aspects are neglected in the research such as
cultural combination between these regions, language barriers in the
communication and control group analysis. The literature measures the
propensity score matching on the basis of matching the conditional probability
and the treatment that is feasible to overcome the issues. The concentration
over the characters includes the matching process and the location is a twin
with the opera home.
·
One of the important points I found that the standard test uses the
variables with the premium risk assessment.
·
To my surprise, the instrument share of high human capital employees is
not considered as a significant outcome in the growth regression of the second
stage cross-region
·
The author did a measurement of the meaningful capture with their
effects on the distance and variation. In stage two the instrumental
measurement and techniques define the shares of employees along with the
tertiary degree and proximity of baroque opera house. In the regression
analysis control variables and sub, variables are used. The control variable is
used to minimize the distance of the actual baroque opera house. The choice of
the variable is irrelevant to the effect range.
·
In the research, the author exploits exogenous variation associated with
the spatial distribution of endogenous cultural amenities. The outcomes are
based on the derived predictions of the spatial equilibrium models. The robust
test develops confidence in finding and interpreting the outcomes.
- In
this research article, researchers have also calculated two kinds of mean
values (mean actual value and mean counterfactual) which is a valuable
step to compare regional characteristics and represent the absolute
difference.
- I found a glitch in the outcomes
and results that is related to cultural analysis. the research neglected
cultural aspects with the communication factors. The regions with low
cultural amenities were neglected in the research. The equilibrium was
developed based on a tertiary degree increasing process.
Further
points of The Phantom of the opera Cultural amenities, human capital, and
regional economic growth
Different variables along with the extended
data description use the cultural life, cost country type, GDP per employee,
Hanseatic League, high human capital employee, infrastructure, mineralogy of
subsoil, mining, parental soil, and religion. The strange feature of the
research measure and compare additional flow over the variables of distances in
the opera house. Perhaps the outcomes can be divided into two more comparable categories.
In proximity consideration, the local share of high human capital employees is
also considered. Justification of subsidizing cultural amenities and local
government roles, the high human capital individual aspects were considered. At
the end of the discussion, the authors evaluated all the aspects and prospects
of the variables used. Related to these variables, the authors concluded and
measured the positive impact of the regional level of human capital over the
growth path of the regions. The clear indications were taken for the local
knowledge spillovers and it induced impact on the high human capital employee. The
arguments about the research is that it’s finds significant implementation in
different regions for the proximity of counterfactual baroque opera house location.
Moreover, a detailed explanation of methodology represents researchers are
highly focused on comprehensive discussion rather than presenting findings
only. In my opinion, arguments supported by the research findings and
examples add worth in this research work