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Report on The Phantom of the opera: Cultural amenities, human capital, and regional economic growth

Category: Education Paper Type: Report Writing Reference: APA Words: 1550

1.Summary of The Phantom of the opera Cultural amenities, human capital, and regional economic growth

The summary of the paper is to extent to which endogenous cultural amenities are affected by the different degrees of spatial equilibrium along with human capital employees. The research includes actual opera houses and counterfactual opera houses. The authors examined the way to overcome endogeneity by drawing different quasi-natural experiment regarding the German history and exploit the exogenous spatial distribution of the baroque opera houses that were built as apart of competition for the prestigious cultural sights. The author used the robustness test to confirm the power and strategy that find proximity in the baroque opera house. The research shares high human capital employee analysis. The results of cross-region growth regression show that the employees induce conditions for the local knowledge, shift of location, spillovers, and location change with the higher growth path. The theories use endogenous growth with the emphasis on human capital. The research was not limited to productivity enhancement but also consider technological progress because of the spillover in knowledge consideration.

2.      Importance of paper of The Phantom of the opera Cultural amenities, human capital, and regional economic growth

After reading the whole research, the most important factor as the religious environment at the baroque opera house location and regional growth relation with the human capital. The argument explains the former religious environment with the location confounding with factors on the biases of results. Under this factor, the religious denomination of the local rulers is affected by the concept of cultural competition and regional distribution. The influence is deeper for the potential bias by the holy roman empire. In order to overcome the issues, the religious denomination at the baroque operation house location was observed. The results show that the distance effect to the closest baroque opera house with the robust to control. The regional growth and human capital are considered as an exogenous variation under the local equilibrium and high human capital regarding the proximity of the cultural amenity. The purpose of cross-region growth analysis is to discover the high human capital of individuals that generate spillovers of local knowledge. The importance of local knowledge spillover will have a positive effect on the level of the human capital on GDP per employee growth. The endogeneity test is used to find the share of employees with the tertiary degree and the exogenous conditions. The outcomes show excluded Hanseatic cities, baroque university, historic location of university and locations of the baroque opera house are under the analysis.

Data used in the analysis of The Phantom of the opera Cultural amenities, human capital, and regional economic growth

1.      The cultural life source is publicist, painters, actors, designers, and musicians. The researcher used two datasets. In the first data source German Social Insurance statistics were used and the second data source is the special insurance system. In the analysis, freelance artists are engaged to evaluate all the fields.

2.      In the coast county type, the variable is similar to the direct access and the coast. The variable used in the research measured standard classification for the German counties.

3.      The data on the regional human capital is considered with the information of social insurance, employee shares, workplace establishment, and shares of an employee, social insurance, and tertiary degrees.

4.      The emphasis is on the effect of human capital that is not limited to labor productivity and the technological progress is due to knowledge spillovers. The positive effect of the local level deal with the human capital on the growth of GDP per employee growth.

Part 1:

3.      Problems with the paper that currently make it unpublishable

In this paper, the problems related to the endogeneity is discussed with the identification of the causal relationship between the spatial concentration and cultural amenities. The variables are used for the high human capital employees and define the quasi-national experiment in the history of German. In the era of Baroque, the churches and absolutistic courts compete with the musical talent. In other words, the argument is related to the local shares with high human capital individuals. The research examined alternative methods to overcome problems and controls over religious denomination at the location of the baroque opera house. The relation measured religious control over different regions including Roman, Lutheran, Catholic, Calvinist, and mixed regions. The research results show the impact of distance with the opera house and control is over is robust conditions.

1.      The authors mentioned that positive and negative impacts on the phantom of the opera with the impact of distance. The deviation in the standard measurement is measured with the high human capital employees. There is a number of features that deviate from the increasing and decreasing conditions. In short, I consider a source of information with the regression to complete the requirements of outcomes. That said, I do have information about the services, issues and different aspects of practice.

  1. Excluding all these, the overall selection of location (Opera House) is also appropriate for this research study. According to authors of this research article, opera houses stand alone as early cultural concentrations predicting today’s distribution as many other castles and manors were not part of everyday life in the past times because of traveling orchestras. Thus after critical analysis of we can consider this data collection methodology appropriate and relevant to research work.

3.      The endogeneity test suggests sharing the employee with exogenous variable and stepwise conditions are excluded. The test measure coefficient with significant factors that correspond to the average effect of human capital and regional growth that define the regions and higher human capital endowment.

Part 2:

4.      . Problems with the paper that do not render the paper unpublishable

I consider that research observed historic characteristics, but different aspects are neglected in the research such as cultural combination between these regions, language barriers in the communication and control group analysis. The literature measures the propensity score matching on the basis of matching the conditional probability and the treatment that is feasible to overcome the issues. The concentration over the characters includes the matching process and the location is a twin with the opera home. 

·         One of the important points I found that the standard test uses the variables with the premium risk assessment.

·         To my surprise, the instrument share of high human capital employees is not considered as a significant outcome in the growth regression of the second stage cross-region

·         The author did a measurement of the meaningful capture with their effects on the distance and variation. In stage two the instrumental measurement and techniques define the shares of employees along with the tertiary degree and proximity of baroque opera house. In the regression analysis control variables and sub, variables are used. The control variable is used to minimize the distance of the actual baroque opera house. The choice of the variable is irrelevant to the effect range.

·         In the research, the author exploits exogenous variation associated with the spatial distribution of endogenous cultural amenities. The outcomes are based on the derived predictions of the spatial equilibrium models. The robust test develops confidence in finding and interpreting the outcomes.

  • In this research article, researchers have also calculated two kinds of mean values (mean actual value and mean counterfactual) which is a valuable step to compare regional characteristics and represent the absolute difference.
  • I found a glitch in the outcomes and results that is related to cultural analysis. the research neglected cultural aspects with the communication factors. The regions with low cultural amenities were neglected in the research. The equilibrium was developed based on a tertiary degree increasing process. 

Further points of The Phantom of the opera Cultural amenities, human capital, and regional economic growth

Different variables along with the extended data description use the cultural life, cost country type, GDP per employee, Hanseatic League, high human capital employee, infrastructure, mineralogy of subsoil, mining, parental soil, and religion. The strange feature of the research measure and compare additional flow over the variables of distances in the opera house. Perhaps the outcomes can be divided into two more comparable categories. In proximity consideration, the local share of high human capital employees is also considered. Justification of subsidizing cultural amenities and local government roles, the high human capital individual aspects were considered. At the end of the discussion, the authors evaluated all the aspects and prospects of the variables used. Related to these variables, the authors concluded and measured the positive impact of the regional level of human capital over the growth path of the regions. The clear indications were taken for the local knowledge spillovers and it induced impact on the high human capital employee. The arguments about the research is that it’s finds significant implementation in different regions for the proximity of counterfactual baroque opera house location. Moreover, a detailed explanation of methodology represents researchers are highly focused on comprehensive discussion rather than presenting findings only. In my opinion, arguments supported by the research findings and examples add worth in this research work

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