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Assignment on Cash Flow Analysis

Category: Accounting & Finance Paper Type: Assignment Writing Reference: APA Words: 1500

Cash Flow Analysis for Business Type

There are cash flow systems that deal in making things very effective and efficient by dealing in a way that the business will get an extraordinary task. The cash flow of an organization is primarily focused on the inflow and outflow of cash amounts in the organization. In other words, it focuses on when money was paid or received in any business transaction.  It can be seen as the time dimension of cost control. Cash flow for the contractor relates to the payment by the contractor to the plant hires companies to sub-contractors, labour, and suppliers.

It is also concerned with the timing of payments in from interim and final certificates in contract work and sales for speculative work. This presentation is largely focussed at several cost associated with the business processes such as on-site costs and overhead costs. Money presents an increase or decrease in its time values based on the interest rate. In case of cash flow deficit in a running project, project management will take a loan from the market which entails interest or they will draw contract of capital that relates to opportunity costs.

Our clients of Cash Flow Analysis

Many of our clients are working in different states allowing the aspects to deal in with the betterment and effectivity of working in the cash flow analysis. The insolvency scenario is a situation that needs to be tackled as an extreme case with the possibility of visualization of prudent contractors turning down a lucrative contract with the organization that will increase risk of exceeding in the bank overdraft limit by the company. However, an adverse cash flow of the organization does not cause insolvency in all cases. While it can cause to impose several marketing constraints on the contractor's operations. Following research, firm performance is difficult to measure based on the accomplished projects only. In fact, cash flows of the ongoing projects are also important to be analysed to judge overall performance. Somehow, final project accounts are time taking for complete settlement. Therefore, these projects should be finalized after the practical completion of 6 months or completion of project defects liability period. Somehow, chances of such finalization are relatively lower because of time limitations.

Considering this, project management is required to drag contract information for more than or at least one-year duration after the completion of the project. Particularly, if it has claims regarding legal proceedings and arbitration. In such a situation, we cannot only rely upon project cash flows recorded during the project life. An analogy regarding cash flow of contractors is that two taps fully working in a single bath with continuous flowing out water. Resembling water, cash flow of contractor project comes out fast and continuously. However, here in this situation, the rate of outgoing cash is not as important as the total level of cash available in the project. In case, the level of cash or funds goes below the critical level then the project team will face critical issues. Thus, project managers are required to keep control of the inflows and outflows of cash in a project. Maintaining optimal cash level will enable them to keep business out of danger. Here two important points for cash flow deficit are the availability of cash funds and cost allocated by activities.

Major business activities of Cash Flow Analysis

The main activities conducted in our business are to circulate cash in an appropriate way considering risk as well. Adverse cash flow represents a higher risk of insolvency. Bank cover cash-flow deficit unless it goes beyond the maximum limit to be covered by the banks. When cash deficits for the project it becomes difficult for the project owners or contractors to meet the requirements of subcontractors, wages of the workforce, and purchases of materials. In return, the contract will face insolvency conditions. Such a situation also relates to the project condition when the value of completed work and work to be done goes beyond the limit of liabilities. Such a situation occurs when a project fails to maintain cash in the project then it requires cash from banks. Banks fill the gaps between required and available funds in a project. Additionally, the presentation also includes information regarding the effects of cash flow on the company’s solvency.  Insolvency represents the extreme cases for the liquidity of the organization. Therefore, sometimes some adverse kind of cash flows does not result in the insolvency of the organization but also imposes marketing constraints in contractor projects.

In ongoing projects of contractors, cash flow management is essential and highly important. However, at the same time it difficult to manage and judge overall firms performance while paying emphasis on contracts projects only. Following analysis, settlement of final accounts requires time in the project. Key business activities include management of cash level in the firm to ensure the execution of all business operations and completion of projects. Apparently, cash inflow and cash outflow levels should be managed to keep business out of danger zone. However, it does not depend upon the speed of cash flows recorded in the project. In fact, business activity is kept the optimal level of funds and cash in the firm to avoid bankruptcy or cash deficit.

The cost and availability of finance to cover cash flow deficits is very important. In contract work, cash will be paid by the client to the contractor following interim and final certificates.  Interim certificates will normally be paid monthly or triggered by key milestones in the contract programme. Monthly certificates are the most commonly used in the UK except for contracts using NEC3 form of contract with activity schedules. They will usually be paid net of retention some weeks after the valuation of work. The delays correspond to the time taken to process the valuation and for the issue of the certificate with the client given a period to pay. Retention is commonly set at 5% of the value certified with an upper limit of 2.5% of the contract sum. This is ostensible to cover the client if a contractor either refuses to rectify faults or is unable to do so because of insolvency. Alternatively, this can be accomplished by bonds paid for by the contractor.

Value of Feasibility study of Cash Flow Analysis

The feasibility study conducted appropriately and efficiently to tackle things more effectively and more efficiently for sure. The contractor will generally have to pay for materials 28 days after the invoice is received. Most suppliers will issue a single invoice at the end of each month. This gives up to two months’ credit for contractors. Payments to sub-contractors and plant hire specialists will be made in response to an invoice received at the end of each month. The contractor will have a period of grace to pay the invoice. Wages will be paid either weekly or monthly in arrears.

There is unlikely to be any scope to delay payments beyond this point. A typical project can be expected to be in deficit in the early stages of its life because of lags in payments, retention, and the predominance of site overheads (preliminary items) – setting up the site, cabins, site roads, etc. – in the first month, most of which tend to be undervalued. As the project continues this deficit should be gradually eliminated although much of the profit will ‘locked-up’ in the retention fund.

Our location of Cash Flow Analysis

We are located in a place where everyone can reach easily and take out our services more effectively and efficiently for sure. The work we deal in is the cash flow analysis conducted for the betterment of the businesses. Another approach that might lead to improvements in the cash flow for the contractor will involve putting more resources into the site operations. This should mean that day worksheets, variations, claims, and other compensation events could be prepared quickly and hence the payments received by the contractor earlier.  It could also have some impact on the valuation of interim payments with further cash flow benefits for the contractor. This will cost the contractor in the short term but could help to increase the payments received in the long term as well as improving the general cash flow situation.

Combining all three or any two of the above three techniques will certainly have major impacts on the cash flow for any project apart from the first two months of the contract. These techniques have all been widely used by contractors for many years. Care should be taken to ensure that positive cash flow – due to front-loading or delayed payments – is not confused with profitability. This may lull the contractor into a false sense of security and temporarily paper over the cracks of an unprofitable contract.

 

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