A smart meter or a digital meter is a device, that
measure and records the electricity that is used, after every half hour, and it
uses the latest technology in doing so. Its feature of automatically sending
electronic meter readings to the energy provider is one of the best features of
it. It means that there would not be any need of a meter reader to personally
visit the place to take readings. This would automatically result in mitigating
the risk of erroneous or estimated readings, that is usually the concern of
consumer. A two way communication between the meter and the central system is
enabled by the smart meters. It is capable of reporting on the least on a daily
basis and records energy consumption hourly or half-hourly.
A critical technological requirement of smart meters
is communication. To communicate the information collected reliably and
securely to a center location is what a smart meter must be capable of. It
differs from the automatic meter reading (AMR) in the sense of communication.
The communications that are between the meter and the network may be carried
out without wire or through fixed wired connections ( that can be expensive),
WiFi or through low power range
wirelesses.
Contrary to this a traditional meter, only gives the
records of the electricity that passes through it. So, a traditional meter
gives the metrics of the electricity that has passed through the meter since
the last meter reading.
The use of smart meters is continuously increasing due
to the numerous benefits and advantages it provides the business. According to
a survey an installed base of smart meters in the Europe alone at the end of
2008 was about 39 million units. On a global scale it was found out that the
shipment of smart meters are 17.4 million just in a quarter of a year. These
smart meters can become a part of a small grid, but these meters can not
constitute a smart grid by themselves.
Benefits
1. It
is able to manage the accounts of customers online, in this way the real time
data relating to the consumption of energy can be tracked, and in this way cost
can be tracked as well.
2. The
most important benefit of it is that it takes accurate readings and accurate
cost then can be calculated without any element of fraud. It means that the consumer
then do not have to pay on the basis of estimations of meter readers.
3. In
this type of meters there is a facility for disconnecting the energy supply. It
means that when a consumer is not at home he can conveniently disconnect his
meter and then reconnect it on coming back home.
4. Smart
meters also have the capacity to alert the distributor of electricity of the
area, in case there comes an issue of power supply. Due to this notification
the concerned authorities would be notified at once and such problems would be
solved timely.
5. The
consumer would have related information of his electricity consumption in
real-time and then he would be able to do adjustments accordingly.
6. One
more advantage of these kind of meters is that a consumer would be able to use
the flexible plan of pricing. This plan, is based on a kind of pricing that
charges different rates for different times of the day. In this way, a consumer
would be able to adjust his consumption patterns accordingly, and control his
electricity consumption. (https://mozo.com)
References on Benefits of Smart meter interoperability
https://mozo.com. (n.d.). Smart meters 101 - What
you need to know. Retrieved from https://mozo.com: https://mozo.com.au/energy/guides/smart-meters
https://www.researchgate.ne.
(2017). A Smart Meter and Smart House Integrated to an IdM and Key-based
Scheme for Providing Integral Security for a Smart Grid ICT. Retrieved from
https://www.researchgate.ne: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320642949_A_Smart_Meter_and_Smart_House_Integrated_to_an_IdM_and_Key-based_Scheme_for_Providing_Integral