Process
The organisations have to understand
the fact that organizational learning is crucial for them in so many ways, and
if sustainable steps are not taken time to time to increase the level of
organizational learning, then things can be complex for the organization. It is
a technical as well as a social process. It is quite strange that regardless of
its various benefits, the organizational learning process has to face many
barriers, and these barriers can come from variety of sources. The barriers can
be technical in nature such adopting new process or technologies, and barriers
can be social, where employees are not ready to change and learn due to certain
work behaviors ( Neve, 2015).
This paper will analyze some key barriers to organizational learning in
Australian organizations, and what strategies can be adopted to deal with these
barriers.
5 Key Barriers to Organisational
Learning in Australia
There should be no doubt in the
minds of managers and leaders of an organisation that their learning process is
crucial for their long term success, and organisation itself stops learning
from its existing processes and resources, then future can be grim. If they stop
learning, then they stop growing; which is an essential thing to compete in a
given market or industry. That’s why it is observed that few organisations are
better than the others, because they use their resources more effectively and
come up with an organizational learning process, which allows its resources to
learn and grow at the same time. When organisations are not able to learn, then
it is less likely that they will achieve their long term goals and objectives. But
it is also a fact that there can be various key barriers to the organizational learning
process and these barriers should be identified and mitigated accordingly (Argote, 2012)
In this paper, the focus is on
Australian organisations, so it is important to take any Australian
organisation as an example to see that what kind of barriers it has faced in
terms of organizational learning. The organisation chosen is from the New South
Wales and its name is Allied Health. A research study was conducted in 2014 to
analyze that what kind of barriers are there for Allied Health professionals in
terms of organizational learning, and what areas enable them to learn at their
workplace. The qualitative approach was adopted by the study, which took total
48 people from the Allied Health, focus groups as well as structured interviews
were taken from the participants. The results of the study came with various
barriers for workplace learning for the participants. The first major barrier
to the learning process was heavy workload. It showed that when people are
constantly under pressure to meet the requirements of heavy workload, then they
stop learning, which ultimately stops the organizational learning process as
well, because employees are not ready to learn, as they are dealing with the
pressure of heavy workload, which decreases their motivation to learn anything (Lloyd, et al., 2014)
The second major barrier to the
organizational learning identified for the Allied Health was short of staffing.
It was observed that organisation was short in its required staff for various
tasks, which means that workload was heavy on the existing staff, and they were
struggling to meet their deadlines. When staff is not enough, and employees are
dealing with the pressure of extra workload, then they cannot be motivated to
develop a learning organizational environment. It was a key issue faced by
Allied Health, as they have not fulfilled the number of required people to
handle variety of tasks. The third key barrier to organizational learning of
Allied Health was lack of funding. It is important for organisations to realize
that they need enough funds to integrate so that learning process can be
supported and developed accordingly. When there are not enough funds to develop
any learning process and employees work in an environment, which does not
ignite their learning, then such organisations do lack in performance (Lloyd, et al., 2014)
The fourth key barrier to the
organizational learning of Allied Health was lack of any kind of support from
management. It has been observed in various management and leadership theories
that management has to inspire and motivate employees so that they can take
inspiration from them. When management provides full support and engages with
their employees, then such work environment becomes a learning environment,
which ignites the process of organizational learning. But Allied Health’s
management was lacking this support for their employees, which means that
organizational learning could not be developed. The fifth major barrier to the
organizational learning process was lack of access to the technology. It is a
fact that in recent era, the technology has gained so much space in the
organizational processes, which allows employees to learn more and enhance
their capabilities and skills. But that was not the case with Allied Health as
they lacked in the essence of technology, which means that they could not
develop an organizational learning environment (Lloyd, et al., 2014)
Implementation
of 4 Strategies to Improve Organisational Learning in Australia
Keeping the above 5 key barriers to
organizational learning, the organizations like Allied Health should look for
various strategies, which can allow them to improve their organizational
learning process. The organisations can adopt various kinds of strategies to
deal with the problem of barriers to organizational learning, and 4 key
strategies will be discussed in further discussion. The first major strategy
for the organisations is to ensure that they implement a strategic plan, which strengthens
their overall staff as well as organisational capacity. It means that they
should make sure that they have enough staff to handle required processes and
tasks, and if staff needs any support or training, then do provide them to
enhance their learning and working capacity. If capacity of staff will not be
good enough and they do not have required resources, then they cannot work to
their full potential and ultimately stop learning as well. The second strategy
that organisations can adopt for improving organisational learning is to
develop processes as well as work environment, which motivates and enables
employees to indulge in the learning process. It means that organisational
culture should provide full support and resources to employees so that they can
develop practices, which are based on learning. They must be asked to give
their input through their learning and creativity, as this whole process will
vastly improve the organisational learning process (Winkler & Fyffe, 2016)
The third important strategy to be
implemented by organisations is to create a work culture, which allows learning
in all possible aspects. It means that organisations cannot stick to one state
of mind, where they only focus on things to be done regardless that how those
are being done. If organisation does not develop a learning culture, then it is
extremely difficult to convince employees that they should develop a work environment,
which inspires organisational learning. So, when work culture is encouraging
for employees to be leaners and developing the essence of learning at all
levels of organisations, and then outcomes can be extremely beneficial for that
particular organisation. The fourth important strategy to be implemented by the
organisation is to motivate and inspire as well as reward employees for
increasing level of learning. When employees will know that their learning will
not only lead to improve their skills and capabilities, but it will also get
them reward and recognition from their organisation, then each employee will
work hard to increase the level of learning. It is vital for organisation that
they value the behaviour of learning shown by their employees so that overall organisation
indulges in the beauty of learning. So, these are some of the vital and
critical strategies that organisations can implement to increase level of
organisational learning ( Mulford, Silins, & Leithwood, 2005)
Conclusion
on Key Barriers to Organizational
Learning in Australia and its Improvement Process
After analysing the key barriers to
organisational learning, it can be said that these kinds of barriers are faced
by majority organisations around the world including Australia. The
organisations have to realize that increasing organisational learning at all
levels is crucial for their short term as well as long term success. If
organisations are not able to develop the essence of organisational learning,
then their long term growth and progress may face issues, and their future may
not be as promising as it should be. These key barriers can be mitigated and
handled through various strategies, and organisations can adopt any strategy according
to their needs and requirements. They should assess these barriers, and
identify the problem areas, and then relevant strategies should be implemented
accordingly.
References of Key
Barriers to Organizational Learning in Australia and its Improvement Process
Mulford, W., Silins, H., & Leithwood, K. A.
(2005). Educational Leadership for Organisational Learning and Improved
Student Outcomes (illustrated Edition ed.). Springer Science &
Business Media.
Neve, T. O. (2015). Eight Steps to Sustainable
Organizational Learning: How to Tackle Search and Transfer Barriers
(illustrated Edition ed.).
Springer.
Argote, L. (2012). Organizational Learning:
Creating, Retaining and Transferring Knowledge (2nd Edition ed.).
Springer Science & Business
Media.
Lloyd, B., Pfeiffer, D., Dominish, J., Heading, G.,
Schmidt, D., & McCluskey, A. (2014). The New South Wales Allied Health
Workplace Learning
Study: barriers and enablers to learning in the workplace.
BMC Health Service Research, 14(1), 1-17.
Winkler, M. K., & Fyffe, S. D. (2016). Strategies
for Cultivating an Organizational Learning Culture. Retrieved May 28,
2019, from
https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/86191/strategies_for_cultivating_an_organizational_learning_culture_3.pdf