Summary of the House on Mango Street
Sandra Cisneros is the author of The House on Mango Street and this novel
was published in 1984. Actually, the novel covers 12 months of the life of a
Mexican-American girl, Esperanza. When the novel begins, she is only twelve
years old and during a year, she seems to move into a house with her family on
the Mango Street. From her previous apartment, the house is quite a major
improvement and it is the first home that is owned by her parents. Still, the
house is not what had been desired by the girl because it is small and
run-down. The house is present in the centre of a Latino neighbourhood where
many poor areas are segregated racially. Actually, Esperanza does not have type
of privacy and she makes a resolve that someday, she will leave the street and
she will have her own house.
During the year, Esperanza matures a
lot in terms of emotions. For instance, as she grows, she makes new friends and
develops new perceptions. She also experiences a sexual assault and as a way of
escaping the neighbourhood, she begins to write as it is what keeps her
occupied and stable. The novel has several other stories of her neighbours as
well which serves to show the real picture of the neighbourhood in which she is
living. It also shows many paths which could be followed by Esperanza in the
future.
Once she moves to the house, she
befriends Rachel and Lucy. They are Chicana girls and they live across the
street. Esperanza, her friends, and her sister have several adventures in her
neighbourhood. For instance, they purchase a bike and get to learn new stories.
Still, as the girls mature, they find themselves to be vulnerable. During the
first six months, the girls are quite happy to live and play as children. Meanwhile,
at school, Esperanza feels insecure and ashamed about the poverty of her
family. Thus, she writes poems and shares them with only a trusted older woman.
In the summer, the protagonist or
Esperanza experiences puberty and she develops new feelings and experiences. She
witnesses the death of two family members, which causes her to be close to the
adult world. In addition, she begins to watch women in the neighbourhood
closely. It can be said that the second half of the story presents stories
about other women in the Mango Street. Esperanza determines that these women
have their own issues and they are stuck in them. Sally is befriended by
Esperanza and she finds that Sally has a lot more sexual experience than her
because her father is abusive and she relies on older boys and men to escape
from the situation. Esperanza is not comfortable with the experience and view
of Sally and it results in a crisis when Esperanza is left alone by Sally in a
group of boys who assault her in the absence of Sally.
In the end, the traumatic
experiences of Esperanza as a friend of Sally, together with her observations
of other older women in the neighbourhood only strengthen her resolve to escape
and leave the Mango Street and buy her own house. However, she gets to realise
that she will not be able to leave the Mango Street behind because it has all
other women who require her assistance. She cannot just leave them on their
own. She believes that she will continue to write as a way of escaping
emotionally and in the future, it might help her in leaving physically as well (Bloom, 2010).
References of the House on Mango Street
Bloom, H. (2010). Sandra
Cisneros's The House on Mango Street. Infobase Publishing.