Essay on Deforestation

Deforestation is the clearance and removal of the forest and trees from the land. Forests provide benefits to human being in so many ways. The economic, environmental and social benefit of forest supports the idea to grow more trees and plants to promote forestation in the world. Somehow, currently, the deforestation trend is quite common in the world, particularly in developing countries. From 2000-2010 deforestation percentages in European countries was recorded as 0.07% and 7 lac hectare per year. Deforestation can bring negative changes in human life-style (Chakravarty, Ghosh, Suresh, Dey, & Shukla, 2012). Considering the importance of forests and planting, present work will elaborate on the effects of deforestation along with the causes and reasons for deforestation in the world.

Causes and Effects of Deforestation

In this section causes and effects of deforestation are mentioned.

Causes of Deforestation:

A number of factors and reasons are supporting deforestation in the world. According to a research article written on deforestation, major causes of deforestation are the expansion of farming land, logging, and overgrazing, wood cutting for fuel, fires, mining, and urbanization. Increase in population is also a key factor that encourages the development of cities and the expansion of residential areas. Moreover, to fulfill needs of the human being in daily life like providing furniture, wood to fuel, and paper manufacturing all support deforestation (Chakravarty, Ghosh, Suresh, Dey, & Shukla, 2012). In the villages and underdeveloped areas wood is still in use to heat rooms and surrounding in winter seasons.

Wood is also in use to create rooms for cattle and ranching. In the Philippines and Amazon, mining for uranium, gold, and coil is also an important cause of deforestation. In Central America, Thailand, and Philippines dry forest are in use as fuel wood. Expansion of farming land in tropical forest is quite common. In agricultural counties, 60% of deforestation is because of the expansion of farming land. Burn agriculture and slash agriculture are two common terms representing deforestation for the purpose to support agriculture and farming (Bradford, 2018).  In many countries, farmers assume that burning trees and feeding crops with this ash can support the nourishment process in their crops and plants. Slash and burning forests are quite common in Amazon and the Philippines.

Effects of Deforestation

Deforestation has an important effect on the climate. Deforestation can be a cause of change in the climate globally such as the decrease in the rainfall and an increase in the temperature. Moreover, the absorption of forestation is 5% of per decade. Due to day by day decrease in forests the cycle of carbon dioxide is also getting influence. Moreover, the deforestation has a clear effect on society as well.  The loss is accord ecologically because of the deforestation. The forest provides the human with all possible facilities just like the control over the flow of flood to treats the water in his best way. But due to deforestation, all these services are also reducing to the alarming situation.

The amount of tropical forests that are reducing each year is extremely huge according to the new statistics. The ratio for the destruction of forest indicates that may be in the future wooden products disappear. That needs a serious action to control the deforestation. All these discussed points show the loss of economy (Chakravarty, Ghosh, Suresh, Dey, & Shukla, 2012). In addition to that, the animals living in the forest are also affected by the deforestation and they have to face so many severe conditions. The decrease in the forest leads to a decrease in the availability of food, a shelter for the animal. So, it clearly shows that effects are deforestation are very alarming and it can have severe bad impacts on various aspects of human and animal lives.

Conclusion on Deforestation

The whole discussion concludes that the deforestation trend is resulting in an increase of several problems in the society. Forest is really important for a healthy climate, agriculture, and economic development of a country. Several causes including urbanization, wood fuel, fires, wars, slash, and burning agriculture, expansion of farming land, and wood used in the manufacturing of daily use product support deforestation in the world. Negative consequences of deforestation are related to economic loss, climate changes, prevention from floods, and animal’s husbandry. The analysis presents that there is need to take control of this situation in order to make the environment safe and healthy for all living beings. Forest management authorities and Environmental regulatory authorizes should take effective actions regarding this situation.