Table of contents
Introduction. 1
Reasons for internal control weakness
in the organization. 2
Financial statements are not reviewed
appropriately. 2
Poor management decisions. 2
Duties are not segregated. 3
Lack of Internal audit department 3
Improvement in existing internal
control system.. 3
Segregation of duties. 4
Restrict access to financial
statement 4
Create internal audit department 4
Financial statements should be
reviewed by third parties. 5
Consequences of having weak internal
control in the organization. 5
Inefficient use of resources. 5
Poor decision making. 6
Increase in errors and omissions. 6
Decline in performance and efficiency. 6
Financing project 7
Taking loan from bank. 7
Sponsors. 7
Grant 8
Conclusion. 8
References. 9
Internal Control and Remedial Actions for Improvements
Introduction of Internal
Control and Remedial Actions for Improvements
This
report aims to provide deep insights regarding the internal control of Jonathan
LLC. The report has identified the reasons for the weak internal control of the
organization and how the organization can improve its internal control system.
The consequences of weak internal control systems are also discussed in the
report in detail. Along with internal control, the best financing method for
the project is recommended.
Reasons for internal control weakness in the
organization
There
are many reasons for weak internal control in Jonathan LLC however some of the
key reasons for weak internal control in the organization are mentioned as
follows:
Financial statements are not reviewed appropriately
The
financial statements which were prepared in the organization were not reviewed regularly.
Because the financial statements were reviewed regularly than the management
would have known about the increasing amount of outstanding for the suppliers.
The financial statements also provide detail about the account receivables as
well. the customers were given extended time to pay for the goods which need
proper monitoring and review regularly but the management has not focused on
the account receivable which results in financial loss. Therefore an ineffective
review of financial statements is one of the signs of weak internal control (Chandra, 2011).
Poor management decisions of Internal Control
and Remedial Actions for Improvements
Poor
management decisions are one of the main reasons for weak internal control. The
management of the organization is the one who manages the internal control and responsible
for its improvement. Here it can be seen that the management has taken such
decisions which leads to weakness of the internal control instead of improving
it. The management has taken the wrong decision regarding extending the credit
period to customers. Due to this not only the liquidity position of the company
get disturbed but also the performance of the organization declines up to a lot
of extents (Arwinge, 2012).
Duties are not segregated of Internal Control
and Remedial Actions for Improvements
In
Jonathan LLC there are only 5 employees in the accounting department. Few
employees in the department mean that the employees will be performing various
duties instead of a single duty. When an employee is performing different
duties than the chances of errors increases which might cause financial loss to
the corporation. Here it can be seen that Mr. Paul’s account assistant has been
given the duties of a senior accountant. The assistant account should only
perform the duties which are related to the assistant accountant. He must not
perform the duties of senior accountant and here it is clear that the duties
need to be segregated for improvement in internal control.
Lack of Internal audit department of Internal
Control and Remedial Actions for Improvements
In
Jonathan LLC there is no internal audit department. If the organization had an internal
audit department than the financial statements must be reviewed regularly and
the increasing account receivable amount might be identified by the internal
control department. Currently, the organization is facing financial
difficulties which might be managed quite efficiently if the organization has
its internal audit department. Due to the lack of an internal audit department,
the organization’s internal control has globe weak up to a lot of extents and
unable to manage its financials appropriately (KUMAR & SHARMA, 2015).
Improvement in existing internal control system
There
are many ways through which the internal control of the organization can be
improved. The following are some of the key ways through which Jonathan LLC can
improve its current internal control system.
Segregation of duties of Internal Control and
Remedial Actions for Improvements
The
segregation of duties is a good way for improving the internal control in the organization.
For example when there is only one or few employees working in the department
than the chances of financial fraud and errors remain high. When there are many
employees in the department than an individual cannot perform fraud alone
easily. The individual first have to engage with another employee or will have
to involve other employees for performing fraud. That is why many experts
believe that segregation of duty is the right way for increasing internal
control and mitigating fraud in the corporation (Campbel, Edgar, & Stonehouse, 2011).
Restrict access to financial statement
The
access to the financial statement of the organization should be restricted so
that only those people can access them who are authorized to review and prepare
the financial statements. Through this initiative, the frauds and manipulation
of financial information can be controlled up to a lot of extents. Sometimes
the financial statement access is not restricted and different individuals in the
organization can review them. Due to this, the financial information that is
present in the statement can be manipulated which might result in the financial
loss of the organization (Fridson & Alvarez, 2011).
Create an internal audit department of Internal
Control and Remedial Actions for Improvements
If
Jonathan LLC wants to improve its financials and ant to increase its performance
and efficiency than it is important to create an internal audit department in
the organization. The internal auditors evaluate the financial statements of
the corporation from time to time and identify the errors which occur in the
financial statements. When the financial statements are going to be reviewed
and analyzed regularly than the organization will know about various activities
that are going in the organization. Through this, the organization can manage
its customers and suppliers more efficiently. With the internal control
department, chances of financial frauds also decline up to a lot of extents (KUMAR & SHARMA, 2015).
Financial statements should be reviewed by third
parties
Another
option for Jonathan LLC is in contact with the third party for reviewing the
financial statements of the organization. An audit firm can be hired for
analyzing the financial statements of the corporation. For instance, if the financial
statements of the organization are going to be checked by the external audit
firm than its opinion will be unbiased and will provide accurate information
about the financial statements. Through the guidance of the external audit firm
the organization can prepare accurate financial statements and can improve its
financial activities up to a lot of extents. This is another way for enhancing
the internal control of the organization (Fridson & Alvarez, 2011).
Consequences of having weak internal control in the
organization
If
the internal control of the organization is weak then it can face many problems
which can lead to a decline in the performance, efficiency, and profitability
of the organization. The following are some of the main consequences of the
weak internal control system.
Inefficient use of resources of Internal Control
and Remedial Actions for Improvements
When
the corporations’ internal control is weak its employees or management might
unable to utilize the resources of the organization efficiently. The inefficient
utilization of resources causes a decline in the sales of the organization and
the cost of the organization increases up to a lot of extents. The internal
control of the organization allows its management to perform its operation
efficiently and utilize the resources of the organization according to set
guidelines and policies. However, when there are no such guidelines and
policies than the employees use the resources according to their needs and
results of such actions cause a serious decline in profitability and high
costs. Therefore the companies need to enhance their internal control and
create such policies that allow employees to work effectively (Arwinge, 2012).
Poor decision making of Internal Control and
Remedial Actions for Improvements
When
there is a lack of effective internal control systems in the organization than
the management of the organization might not take effective or appropriate
decisions. The poor decision making in the organization might decrease the
sales and profit of the organization. Effective internal control in the
organization allows its employees to make such a decision which is beneficial
for the organization and helps in its sustainability and growth. In short, it
can be said that effective internal control is necessary for effective decision
making and improving the operational efficiency of the organization (Fridson & Alvarez, 2011).
Increase in errors and omissions
It
is obvious that when there is weak internal control in the organization and the
mechanism of monitoring and control in the corporation is not effective than
the chances of errors and omissions will increase up to a lot of extents. The
increase in the errors will cause quality issues which may decline customer
loyalty. The internal control in the organization allows the organization to
manage the errors and mitigate them effectively. The internal audit department
in the organization also plays a major rule in increasing the identification of
errors and mitigating them up to a lot of extents. The internal audit
department is important for high internal control in the organization.
The decline in performance and efficiency
As
discussed earlier the internal control and the performance of the organization
are linked with each other. When the internal control of the organization is
effective and strong the operations of the organization will run smoothly and
the management will utilize its resources efficiently however When the internal
control of the organization is not effective and strong the operations of the
organization will not run smoothly and the management utilization of its
resources will increase the cost of its operations. So it can be said that
efficiency and performance depend on effective internal control (Campbel, Edgar, & Stonehouse, 2011).
Financing project of Internal Control and
Remedial Actions for Improvements
There
are many ways through which Jonathan LLC can fund the project. Financing the
project is one of the most important tasks in project management because all
the major activities of the project depend on project financing. The following
are some of the major ways through which projects can be financed.
Taking a loan from the bank
Taking
a loan from a bank is one of the most common and most effective ways of
financing the project. The loan application has to be given to the bank for
acceptance of the loan. The bank first analyzes the financial position of the
organization by analyzing the financial statements of the organization. Here if
Jonathan LLC applies for the loan the bank will analyze the financial
statements and then decided whether to accept the loan request or not.
Currently, the organization is facing financial problems and due to this
problem the bank might not approve a loan of the corporation (Chandra, 2011).
Sponsors of Internal Control and Remedial
Actions for Improvements
Sponsorship
of the project by another business or investor is another way through which the
organization can finance the project. The main concern of any investor is to
get a significant amount of return on its investment. This option will be the
best for Jonathan LLC not only the organization will be able to finance its
project efficiently but also if the organization meets the requirement of the
investors effectively than the investor might work the Corporation again in the
future. Also through sponsorship, the business will not have to get worried
about the restrictions which many banks impose after granting the loan (Chandra, 2011).
Grant of Internal Control and Remedial Actions
for Improvements
Grant
is also another way of financing the project. To get the grant, the application
has to be given to the authorities which provide a grant for the projects.
Usually, governments provide grants for the project but there are private
trusts as well which provide a grant for different projects as well.
Conclusion of Internal Control and Remedial
Actions for Improvements
It
is concluded that when the corporations’ internal control is weak its employees
or management might unable to utilize the resources of the organization
efficiently. The inefficient utilization of resources causes a decline in the
sales of the organization and the cost of the organization increases up to a lot
of extents. The internal control of the organization allows its management to
perform its operation efficiently and utilize the resources of the organization
according to set guidelines and policies. As discussed earlier the internal
control and the performance of the organization are linked with each other.
When the internal control of the organization is effective and strong the
operations of the organization will run smoothly and the management will
utilize its resources efficiently however When the internal control of the
organization is not effective and strong the operations of the organization
will not run smoothly and the management utilization of its resources will
increase the cost of its operations.
References
of Internal Control and Remedial Actions for
Improvements
Arwinge, O. (2012). Internal Control: A Study of
Concept and Themes. Springer Science & Business Media.
Campbel, D., Edgar, D., & Stonehouse, G. (2011). Business
Strategy: An Introduction. Macmillan International Higher Education.
Chandra, P. (2011). Financial Management. Tata
McGraw-Hill Education.
Fridson, M. S., & Alvarez, F. (2011). Financial
Statement Analysis: A Practitioner's Guide. John Wiley & Sons.
KUMAR, R., & SHARMA, V. (2015). AUDITING: PRINCIPLES
AND PRACTICE. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.