Oman Air is a well known airline company that operates
in Oman and also serves as a national airline in the country. Oman Air has been
running successfully in both domestic and international services. Especially,
in recent years, Oman Air has witnessed massive growth which has played a
significant role in making Muscat as an imperative traffic hub in the Middle
East by mainly supporting the key sectors of the region like commercial,
industrial and tourism sector and that is the reason why aviation sector plays
a unique role in Oman as it contributes a lot to the growth of nation (Oman Air, 2020). It is expected that
by the end of 2020, more than 2.2 million tourists will be visiting Oman. The
much appreciated and boosted up infrastructure of Oman by necessary measures of
the government, has led an increase in tourism to this extent. More than 74%
tourists form Arabian Golf countries visit Oman while there are many frequent
tourists from United Kingdom, Germany and Italy. The revenue from tourism
exceeds by 7% every year (Tripathi & Shahri , 2019)
A very pivotal role of business organizations is to
assess the overall business performance of the company’s activities throughout
the year depending upon its competitors, its strengths and weaknesses in the
business environment. High profit rates are essential for businesses to run
smoothly and to attract shareholders. The internal and external analysis of
Oman Airways shows various types of resources employed in Oman Air and the core
competencies. Oman Air is primarily concentrated into European and Middle East
countries also shifting to Asian countries now. The huge success of Oman Air has
made the country to plan building new airports and three projects are already
in the process. Oman Air is a major driver in country’s economy as per the
aviation sector. The profound service has increased the air traffic around
Middle East nation and nearby expanding nations as well (Loh, 2020)
Challenges in the aviation industry that Oman Air has
to face:
While the on-going tremendous growth, Oman Air also
has to face certain challenges because of the industry it belongs to. Few of
those challenges are:
Dip
in oil prices of
Oman Airways:
The low prices of oil in Oman makes it tough for Oman
Air to proceed with businesses as it causes cutting down of the cost of travel
budget. This factor impacts highly the airline service as well as the agents
and the travel companies. This ultimately leads to strong dip in growth of
airline industry and affects the overall airways market (Calabrese, 2018)
Increasing
competitions of
Oman Airways:
Oman Air faces severe competition in the blooming
airline industry while the major rivals include Qatar Airways, Emirates and
Etihad. Compared to these rivals, Oman Air has yet to be appear up stronger and
has small network and operates in only 44 networks internationally which is
quite low as compared to the other renowned airways. Also, the brand awareness
is low as per other airline brands. Not everyone is aware of the Oman Airways (CAPA, 2015)
Environmental
Issues of
Oman Airways:
The massive
development of airports leads to postulate environmental hurdles and growing
business of Oman Air has to face this challenge as well.
PESTLE ANALYSIS of Oman Airways:
Pestle Analysis is a key component of strategic
management. It helps in understanding the business positions of a company and
also about its resources and operations as well as market growth and
environmental challenges. PESTLE stands for political, economic, social,
technological, legal and environmental factors. The pestle analysis for Oman
Air is as follows:
Political
factors of
Oman Airways:
Be it any sector or industry, every business has to
face the influence of the country’s politics as it plays a major role in
shaping business operations. Any change in the political environment, for
instance, change of government or hold of any new party will directly affect
Oman Air as a firm. This factor affects the customer’s nature of travel habits
as the new political dynamics can change the affordability of airlines for customers.
Hence, the unstableness in the political environment not only affects the
airline industry but also causes chaos and confusion among the travelers when
they’re to choose the airline company to travel with (Mohandoss & Muthuraman, 2019)
Economic
Factors of
Oman Airways
The demand in low cost of airlines increases with the
increase in economic instability. The economic downturn can highly affect the
Oman Air in certain ways. At present, whenever there is a low price spell, the
airline industry suffers a lot while at the same time there is a huge opportunity
to maximize profits (Mohandoss & Muthuraman, 2019)
Social
Factors of
Oman Airways:
These days, travelling around the world has increased
so drastically as compared to the old times, people has made it a social norm
to travel in their holidays at new destinations which is emerging as a cultural
norm as well so it becomes a positive advantage for airline companies. The
advancement of internet has allowed people to be aware of exciting new
destinations and also gives awareness about low cost airlines. It not only
becomes affordable for most customers who care reluctant to travel at high
rates but also increases new trends in the tourism sector to a great extent (Mohandoss & Muthuraman, 2019)
Technological
factors of
Oman Airways:
Technology is highly rooted in airline industry
particularly aided through the advancement of internet technology. It helps
customers to book their travelling plans online with the ease of sitting at
their homes and also makes them aware of the latest trends in travel
destinations and updates related to the changes in air fares and new and
advanced packages. Oman Air has a strong place in social media where it allows
its customers to get engaged and stay updated and also allows the customers to
contact them anytime who lead to smooth relationship between Oman Air and
customers. There are many other technologies that assist in safety measures and
helps in teaching latest and efficient technologies for less fuel consumption (IATA, 2015)
Environmental
factors of
Oman Airways:
The awareness about protecting the environment is
increasing day by day which is great notion but it also become a challenge for
an airline company to run its operations smoothly. It has already been reported
that the airline industry contributes to 4% weather change and is expected to
progress up-to 16% in upcoming years. So, customers all over the globe, prefer
eco-friendly airlines and expect the company to be taking all required
measures. Oman Air operates its major operations in accordance to corporate
social responsibility which is great factor is attracting new customers.
SWOT ANALYSIS of Oman Airways:
SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities
and threats for an organization or a firm. It allows the organization to adapt
with the changes and helps in managing with the threats as well as in adopting
new opportunities prevailing in the external environment. The opportunities
allow the company to develop strategies for expansion and growth which is a
plus point. The SWOT analysis for Oman Air has been described as follows:
Strengths
of Oman Airways:
Oman Air has this advantage and strength of having
direct flights to Europe, Asia, Indian sub-continent and Middle East which
allows it to have a big name among these nations. Since it operates as national
airline company, it entertains national fuel price and is also a national
carrier of Oman. Oman Air also works with full government support for having
the national credibility (KenResearch, 2017)
Weaknesses
of Oman Airways:
The connectivity flights to United States and far
Europe affects the sale revenue and Oman Air has to go through high operational
costs due to this reason. It has to work a lot on employee education and growth
which is still a weakness of Oman Air.
Opportunities
of Oman Airways:
Oman Air has won many awards for its successful growth
and operations which allows in better marketing and promotional strategies and
also increases the sales during high season as well as low season depending
upon the class of travel. Oman Air has many expansion plans for future which
when incorporated can make a huge difference in the industry and can impact the
overall brand name globally. As the business sector is Oman is also increasing,
so there are many chances of future opportunities with both international and
local businesses.
Threats
of Oman Airways:
Oman Air has yet to comply with the competitors sales
strategies as all those rivalry brands have deep rooted names in the market and
they offer several sales and promotional rates which Oman Air cannot afford to
apply now. One of the biggest threats is the connectivity of flights to certain
countries as it decreases the credibility of an airline company and customers
prefer the ones with direct flights. The emerging demand for low cost flights
is also a major threat to Oman Air (KenResearch, 2017)
References
of
Oman Airways
Calabrese, J. (2018). Oman’s Transition to a
Post-Oil Economy: Arching Toward Asia. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from
https://www.mei.edu/publications/omans-transition-post-oil-economy-arching-toward-asia
CAPA. (2015). Oman Air outlook Pt 2: can rapid
growth, airport upgrades and transit traffic lead to profitability?
Retrieved April 17, 2020, from
https://www.matthewteller.com/2010/11/11/oman-air-the-challenge-of-being-first/
IATA. (2015). Fresh ideas: Paul Gregorowitsch,
Oman Air. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://airlines.iata.org/ceo-interviews/fresh-ideas-paul-gregorowitsch-oman-air
KenResearch. (2017). Oman Air (SAOC)-Strategy,
SWOT and Corporate Finance Report. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from
https://www.kenresearch.com/blog/2017/03/oman-air-saoc-strategy/
Loh, C. (2020). Oman Air Is Focused Solely On
Inbound Tourists, Unlike Its Rivals. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from
https://simpleflying.com/oman-air-inbound-passengers/
Mohandoss, K., & Muthuraman, B. (2019). Analysis
of Strategic Management and its Impact in Aviation Industry with Special
Reference to Oman Air, Sultanate of Oman. International Journal of
Management, 6(4).
Oman Air. (2020). Oman Air Profile. Retrieved
April 17, 2020, from
https://www.omanair.com/pk/en/about-us/corporate-information/oman-air-profile
Tripathi, D., & Shahri , M. A. (2019). New
Dimension of Tourism in the Era of New Media in Oman: A Case Study based on
Salalah. Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: A Arts & Humanities -
Psychology, 19(1).