In
the above diagram, the supply chain of house construction is represented. First,
the raw material is delivered to the manufacturing units where the components
are manufactured. Than these manufactured units are delivered to the manufacturer
to create construction material. Then these materials are distrusted to
suppliers from where the material reached the construction site (Cordón, Hald, & Seifert, 2013).
1. What procurement strategy would HDC
adopt for Block and Ready-mix grade 350? (What is the justification?)
The
organization should maintain its inventory efficiently so that the production
process won’t experience any delay. The reorder point of the inventory should
be established so that whenever the inventory reached that point the
organization should reorder the material which is required for production (Cordón, Hald, & Seifert, 2013)
2. What manufacturing strategy would AKC
adopt for Block and Ready-mix grade 350? (what is the justification)
Through
bringing flexibility in the specifications the organization can improve its
production process. With this strategy, the production timing will be reduced
and the organization’s efficiency will enhance up to a lot of extents (Gupta, 2016).
3. What is ROP for Ready Mix grade 250?
|
Weekly demand
|
Lead time (day)
|
Safety Stock
|
Average Daily Demand
|
ready mix grade 250
|
1200
|
5
|
200
|
171.43
|
ready mix grade 350
|
2750
|
7
|
150
|
392.86
|
ROP (reorder point)
|
|
|
|
|
ROP =
safety stock quantity +(Quantity Used Daily * Average Lead Time (in days))
|
ROP mix grade 250
|
1057
|
|
|
|
The
reorder point can be described as the level in the inventory when the
organization again refill the inventory. It is the level which the organization
maintains in the inventory and when the inventory becomes lower than this level
then the inventory is reordered. In the above table, the reorder point of ready
mix grade 250 is evaluated. The formula of the reorder point is mentioned in
the above table. The reorder point for ready mix grade 250 is 1057. It means
that when inventory gets lower than this point the ready mix grade 250 will
have to be reordered (Cordón, Hald, & Seifert, 2013).
4. Block has a high risk (delay
probability), what should AEC do to mitigate this risk? What is ROP for Block
that mitigates the risk?
|
Weekly demand
|
Lead time (day)
|
Safety Stock
|
Average Daily Demand
|
Block
|
65000
|
4
|
1000
|
9285.71
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROP block
|
38143
|
|
|
|
As
discussed earlier ROP is the level which the organization maintains in the
inventory and when the inventory becomes lower than this level then the
inventory is reordered. The block has a high delay probability which means that
if the inventory of block is not managed appropriately than delay can occur
which will ultimately affect the construction of houses. ROP can help the company
to mitigate this risk up to a lot of extents. The ROP of the block is 38143. It
is the level that the company must maintain for mitigating the risk of delay (Cordón, Hald, & Seifert, 2013).
5. When the Block quantity reaching ROP,
the AEC must order a new quantity. What is EOQ that AEC will order it?
|
Weekly demand
|
Lead time (day)
|
Safety Stock
|
Annual demand
|
ready mix grade 250
|
1200
|
5
|
200
|
62400
|
ready mix grade 350
|
2750
|
7
|
150
|
143000
|
Block
|
65000
|
4
|
1000
|
3380000
|
Ordering Cost
|
100
|
|
|
|
Block Cost
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
Holding Cost
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
EOQ (block)
|
6306
|
|
|
|
The
economic order quantity can be explained as the number of units that the
organization should keep in the inventory so that the total cost of inventory
can be reduced significantly. If the inventory reached ROP than a new quantity
will have to order. The EOQ of block quantity is 6306. It means that if these
units are going to be kept in the inventory than the cost of inventory can be
reduced up to a lot of extents (Chandra, 2011).
References
of Supply Chain Management
Chandra, P. (2011). Financial Management. Tata
McGraw-Hill Education.
Cordón, C., Hald, K. S., & Seifert, R. W. (2013). Strategic
Supply Chain Management. Routledge.
Gupta, S. M. (Ed.). (2016). Reverse Supply Chains: Issues
and Analysis. CRC Press.