The views of Bauman were very much
clear on this matter. He believed that the Holocaust should not be relegated in
any given terms because it was the failure of modern society with all its
modernity. He wanted people to believe that the Holocaust had happened because
modernity laid the foundation, so academic researchers should keep reminding
people about this fact. He wants the general public to get the truth and put
them in a state of mind, where they should still believe that they are dealing
with a threat of another Holocaust. He wanted us to acknowledge the fact that a
horrific genocide has happened before, and there is no concrete evidence to say
why it won’t happen again. History has this knack of repeating itself in one
way or the other. If we will have correct knowledge about the past in true
sense, then it will be easier for us to assess the situations, which may or may
not happen in the future (Bauman, 2013)
Q. 2: In this excerpt, Bauman says,
“People refused to believe the facts they stared at.” Can you think of a
situation where you realized – after the fact – that the facts had been there
all along?
It is hard to come up with any
specific example because I cannot remind myself of any kind of such an example.
However, I must say that we do this in a variety of ways in our daily life. We
tend to believe something in the first instance, then we start raising doubts
on those facts, and put things in a fishy context, where nothing is crystal
clear. It is difficult to say anything, why we do this, but when we see more
concrete evidence for any kind of facts and think back in time, then we
suddenly realize that fact was already there, it was just that we could not
identify it in the past. Actually, we are busy in so many things in our daily
lives so we miss a variety of small things, and we don’t give enough focus and
attention, and this is the reason that we miss the facts (Bauman, 2013)
Q. 3: To what extent do you agree
with Bauman’s assessment that Western Civilization facilitated the occurrence
and widespread participation in the Holocaust?
I don’t agree with Bauman on this
assessment that the Holocaust was facilitated by Western Civilization. If a
person has his own mindset, and unluckily he also had all the powers to
exercise his idea, so we cannot blame a whole civilization for this. There is
always a dark side of history, where many grey areas. But it never happened
that people had a single mindset all over. You will always find this example
around you that when any issue or event has happened, the people are divided
with their views. Some would go with one side of the coin, and others will go
to the second side of the coin. We can’t generalize that Western Civilization
was developing in a way that facilitated the Holocaust. There were factors,
which did play their part in this genocide, but I strongly disagree with the
assessment made by Bauman.