Abstract of Influence of corporate culture on business ethics
In order to keep up with competitors, companies have to
resolve some moral issues during difficult financial times. These issues can affect
directly on ability of employee to make decision. Businesses do not focus much
on employee ability to make ethical decision and to apply ethics in actions and
decisions. This problem can get resolve by maintaining a corporate culture that
will emphasize on ethics. Corporate culture can be a source of problems or it
can be a solution and it is that factor that how people behave in an
organization. In any organization, the role of management is very important and
critical as they can directly influence employee and can be a role model for
them in order to improve the behavior and culture of the organization. There
are various methods that organization can choose to incorporate ethics in to
the corporate culture to increase the percentage of those employee who work
with ethics and the organizational performance could get more improved.
Introduction of Influence of corporate culture on business ethics:
When the financial crisis began, business has to face many
challenges and then more forces can be seen that can affect the climate of the business.
Greater financial burden on companies can be seen due to the actions of
government like implementation of taxes or other environmental rules. Banks
also decrease the amount of loans, as result of such increase burden on
organization. And sometimes, sales reduce and there are very few tenders and
contracts for the organization. These things can increase the pressure on
companies. Companies have to face with many moral issues, in order to keep up
with competitors or even for just surviving. Some previously mentions problems
could have direct impact on ability of employee to make decision. There are
various methods that organization can choose to incorporate ethics in to the
corporate culture to increase the percentage of those employee who work with
ethics and the organizational performance could get more improved. This paper
is focusing on corporate cultures and how this could influence the ethics of
the company. In any organization, the role of management is very important and
critical as they can directly influence employee and can be a role model for
them in order to improve the behavior and culture of the organization.
Ethics and ethical
climate:
There is a difference between ethics, moral or morality.
Ethics are actually something like philosophy we identify that what is right
and wrong, while on the other hand morals are the beliefs that community has
about what is wrong or right. But general population use both terms
simultaneously so there is no such difference between these two in this
article. Ethics give us principles and rules on which people can act to make a
decision in many situations. For
example, a recent study in Russia by Jaffe and Tsimerman (2011) demonstrated
that Russian MBA students and managers lack ethical principles (according to
typical international standards) particularly when their behavior is compounded
by an economic crisis. An ethical climate is referring to as an environment of
proper behaviors. In an environment of the business, ethics or the ethical
climate is something that leader or management of the company do and what their
followers do in that company. We can conclude that, behavior and perceptions of
someone in any organization are affected by 3 things; 1) organizational factors
like ethical program 2) institutional factors like ethics legislation 3)
personal factors that include moral development.
Codes of ethics of Influence of corporate culture on business ethics:
Institutional
factors are one that influence the behavior and perception of the organization.
The most related one is code of ethics it can be defined as “a statement
setting down corporate principles, ethics, rules of conduct, codes of practice
or company philosophy concerning responsibility to employees, shareholders,
consumers, the environment, or any other aspects of society external to the
company” in another way we can say that it is written form of any organizational
values and ethical norms. In order to maintain and boost up the organization
reputation, code of ethics play its role. Code of ethics create positive
picture of the company. And sometimes in order to conduct business, code of
ethics is required. They help in creating a sense of community in an
organization. But just establishing these codes of ethics are not enough,
giving the help of other ethical measures to this is critical that also include
creating a corporate culture ethics.
Organizational culture of Influence of corporate culture on business ethics:
Organizational
culture is something along which people behave ethically in any organization
and also increasingly documented. It can be defined as “a phenomenon that arise
from the belief and interactions f the member of the organization that also
include their values and mutual understandings and their behavior that make the
persons in that organization bonded together over a time”. Corporate values and
cultural values then help to make a sense of identity and also increase the
social stability. It is the organization culture that hold up the organization
together and prevent it from falling apart. It helps the members in the
organization to be committed and to give good outcome. So, it is important in
the context of talking about ethics so there is a direct relation ship between
ethics and corporate culture. Followings are the typical elements of the
organizational culture;
Core
values- it means that what the individuals of the company believe are the right
way of the perception.
Stories-
events that go around the organization conveying their core values.
Heroes-
people from past and present that demonstrate the core values.
Symbols-
it can include language, that every organization has as a symbol to convey
their core values.
Rites and
rituals- the organization with their own way of doing something like how they
celebrate heroes and events that explain their core values.
Conclusion of Influence of corporate culture on business ethics:
Ethical
issues are giving some major challenges to the companies and there will be more
problems regarding this in future. It is not easy to maintain good practices of
ethics but still with a well design policy of ethics, ethical leadership and
incorporating ethics into the strategies and processes, everything will become
easier. This is the question that how could we develop any organization o
cultures so it is the responsibility of every person within that organization
like leadership. Strong leaders are those who pass on the aspects of ethics of
the culture and use some strategies and s=decision making process, rewards,
rituals, stories and heroes to make the culture strong in that organization.
This article had defined the corporate culture and the role it plays in the
ethics of the company. All this not only reduce the unhealthy environment that
could began the financial crisis but it also helps in regaining the strength of
financial system that actually caused it.
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