The main objective of the research is to identify and
measure the effectiveness of the implementation of IFRS adoption and the
corporate governance policies in Saudi Arabia. The research is a quantitative
research work that is based on the actual data collected from the Saudi Stock
exchange. The data is available on the open source website within the available
period of 2015-2018. The data obtained from the Saudi Stock exchange database
is basically a pooled data that combine all type of cross-sectional data and
the series data (Verriest, Gaeremynck, & Thornton, 2013).
The research is based on descriptive statistics and
measurement variables. The dependent variable is the performance of the firm
with different types of performance such as financial, marketing and
operational performance. The three performance models in the current study are
equity, return on assets, financial performance, and operational performance.
The independent variables are the ownership and corporate governance dimension
(GCI). The research will consider adoption conditions for the new standards.
The second voluntary adopter is not considered for Saudi Arabia (Verriest, Gaeremynck, & Thornton, 2013).
IFRS and Corporate governance measures in
Saudi Arabia
The research interprets corporate governance measures
for the monitoring and controlling of executives. The governance data is
provided by the risk metrics databases. The characteristics of corporate
governance from the databases are related to the board of directors
(BFUNCTION), the effectiveness of the audit committee (AUDIT), an independent
board of directors (BINDEP).
The functioning of the board of directors determines the
effectiveness of functions, management potential, monitoring, and replacement
of key executives (Verriest, Gaeremynck, & Thornton, 2013). The aggregated
index for corporate governance is used as empirical evidence. these three
separate variables are the indicators. The data for each variable will cover the timeline period for three
years i.e. 2003, 2004, and 2005 so that impact of IFRS could be examined within
these years. The first stage regression of the individual is considered in the
analysis.
The IFRS adoption will work on two different perspectives including
transparency of IFRS from local GAAP and IFRS and compliance with some specific
IFRS. The reconciliation is the sum of some indicators including restated
items, number of years, number of pages, and restatement of format.
The
residual equation and regression analysis will be used for the analysis of IFRS
restatements. The positive coefficient will be used to disclose the marginal
coefficient for the local GAAP and aligned IFRS relation will be analyzed. In
these models, the controlling factors will work based on the corporate
governance mechanism. The positive coefficient is associated with the variable
"GOVERNANCE" and the negative coefficient is associated with the
variable LNDISTANCE. The expected results show that mandatory IFRS items are
strongly related to governance and transparent policies.
The descriptive statistics are used for the various
indicators of earning management, ownership concentration, earnings
persistence, and controls. The impact of ownership concentration and IFRS
adoption are analyzed. The present results show a moderating effect on the
earning management and persistence. The other parameters are loss avoidance and
smoothing conditions.
1.
The present study recommends that corporate
governance regulations should be implemented strictly in Saudi Arabia. The
Saudi exchange will increase up to higher governance adoption (Verriest, Gaeremynck, & Thornton, 2013).
2.
The capital market authority is supposed to have
complete attention for the ownership concentration and to avoid the controlling
factors in major shareholders.