Introduction of Jabal Omar Company
The financial analysis represents the financial health and
profitability of the companies. Financial analysis includes ratio analysis,
vertical and horizontal analysis of statements. The present work is about the
financial analysis of Jabal Omar Company using its financial statement of 2018 &
2019.
Company Overview, Capital and History of Jabal Omar Company
The Jabal Omar Company is working in Saudi
Arabia as a Joint Stock Company. The key activities of the company are to construct
and develop the area of Jabal Omar in Saudi Arabia. Jabal Omar Company offer
services to Saudi citizens for the lease selling of real estate in this
selected locality as well as construct new buildings, hotels, houses, and roads
for the development of Jabal Omar (which is adjacent to Western-Haram Square). Additionally,
the company also work as an international trader and trade facilitators for
importing and exporting of equipment in the country. According to the company’s
history, Jabal Omar Company listed as an equity selling company in the Saudi stock
market in December 2007. Currently, more than 710 employees are working in this
organization under the leadership of Mr Khaled Mohammed Al Amoudi (CEO) to
ensure delivery of services in the desired manner. Following the company's
financial reports, the current capital of the Jabal Omar Company is around (SAR)
9294000,000. While the amount of total shareholders equity is limited to SAR
9223,169.
Horizontal and Vertical Analysis of Income Statement
According to the horizontal analysis, sales
and cost of sales values are reduced over time. However, another revenue amount
is increased with a positive growth rate of 93%. Company has also increased its
marketing and administrative expenditure by the percentage of 25 that has
reduced overall net profit margin. A negative value of 302% for net income
shows a clear decrease in the net income of the company from 2018 to 2019. The
vertical analysis represents that total expenditure is more than the total
sales amount by 118%. Somehow, asset depreciation has a minimum negative impact
of 3% on sales revenue (see the below appendix).
Horizontal and Vertical Analysis of Balance Sheet
Horizontal analysis of balance sheet or
financial position represents that fixed assets (plant, equipment, building)
have increased by 14.58% from 2018 to 2019. However, inventory and current
assets are reduced by 18.81% and 9.17% respectively. Additionally, shareholder’s
equity is reduced by 5.72%. While on the other hand, vertical analysis of the
balance sheet shows that fixed assets are covering the largest percentage of
total assets (60%). While on the other hand, inventory is almost 0% of total
assets recorded in 2019 and 2018.
Ratio Analysis and Indicators of Jabal Omar Company
According to the ratio analysis of Jabal
Omar Company, liquidity condition is poor as values of the current ratio and
quick ratio are 0.50. minimum efficient liquidity ratio is 1. Thus, analysis
indicates that the company will not be capable to meet its short term
obligations by the use of current assets only. While profitability ratios such
as profit margin and return on equity are negative (-0.44 and -0.04 respectively).
Such a situation indicates the poor capability of the company's leaders to
produce profit after business operations. Negative values indicate a financial
loss. While solvency ratios include debt to total asset, debt-to-equity ratio,
and financial leverage with 0.68, 2.16, and 3.13 respectively (Tadawul.com.sa, 2020).
Conclusion of Jabal Omar Company
The whole discussion concludes that Jabal Omar Company
need changes in its operational strategies and policies for improvement in
financial health condition. Horizontal analysis of Jabal Omar Company
represents the growth ratio of the company's income during one year is not as
good as it should be. While vertical analysis of the income statement
represents the percentage of each account (expense and CGS) concerning the total
sales during one fiscal year recorded as sales in the income statement.
References of Jabal Omar Company
Tadawul.com.sa. (2020). Jabal Omar Development
Co. Retrieved from www.tadawul.com.sa:
https://www.tadawul.com.sa/wps/portal/tadawul/market-participants/issuers/issuers-directory/company-details/!ut/p/z1/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjo8zi_Tx8nD0MLIy83V1DjA0czVx8nYP8PI0MDAz0I4EKzBEKDEJDLYEKjJ0DA11MjQzcTfXDyzJTy_XDCSkryE4yBQA8k2I6/?companySymbo
Appendix
Horizontal Analysis of Income Statement
|
STATEMENT OF INCOME
|
12/31/2019
|
12/31/2018
|
Amount
|
%
|
Sales
|
904,122
|
1,962,644
|
-1,058,522
|
-54%
|
Sales Cost
|
-779,136
|
-1,164,807
|
385,671
|
-33%
|
Total Income
|
124,986
|
797,837
|
-672,851
|
-84%
|
Other Revenues
|
543,905
|
281,553
|
262,352
|
93%
|
Total Revenues
|
668,891
|
1,079,390
|
-410,499
|
-38%
|
Admin and Marketing Expenses
|
-316,765
|
-253,257
|
-63,508
|
25%
|
Depreciation
|
-25,256
|
-9,224
|
-16,032
|
174%
|
Other Expenses
|
-720,708
|
-621,915
|
-98,793
|
16%
|
Total Expenses
|
-1,062,729
|
-884,396
|
-178,333
|
20%
|
Net Income Before Zakat
|
-393,838
|
194,994
|
-588,832
|
-302%
|
Zakat
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
Net Income
|
-393,838
|
194,994
|
-588,832
|
-302%
|
Vertical Analysis of Income Statement
|
STATEMENT OF INCOME
|
12/31/2019
|
Vertical Analysis
|
12/31/2018
|
Vertical Analysis
|
Sales
|
904,122
|
100
|
1,962,644
|
100
|
Sales Cost
|
-779,136
|
-86
|
-1,164,807
|
-59
|
Total Income
|
124,986
|
14
|
797,837
|
41
|
Other Revenues
|
543,905
|
60
|
281,553
|
14
|
Total Revenues
|
668,891
|
74
|
1,079,390
|
55
|
Admin and Marketing Expenses
|
-316,765
|
-35
|
-253,257
|
-13
|
Depreciation
|
-25,256
|
-3
|
-9,224
|
0
|
Other Expenses
|
-720,708
|
-80
|
-621,915
|
-32
|
Total Expenses
|
-1,062,729
|
-118
|
-884,396
|
-45
|
Net Income Before Zakat
|
-393,838
|
-44
|
194,994
|
10
|
Zakat
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Net Income
|
-393,838
|
-44
|
194,994
|
100
|
Horizontal Analysis of Balance Sheet
|
BALANCE SHEET
|
12/31/2019
|
12/31/2018
|
Horizontal Analysis
|
%
|
Current Assets
|
3,171,164
|
3,491,381
|
-0.09
|
-9.17
|
Inventory
|
367
|
452
|
-0.19
|
-18.81
|
Investments
|
7,777,699
|
8,873,796
|
-0.12
|
-12.35
|
Fixed Assets
|
17,630,023
|
15,386,289
|
0.15
|
14.58
|
Other Assets
|
571,644
|
785,522
|
-0.27
|
-27.23
|
Total Assets
|
29,150,897
|
28,537,440
|
0.02
|
2.15
|
Current Liabilities
|
6,403,749
|
4,365,457
|
0.47
|
46.69
|
Non-Current Liabilities
|
13,523,979
|
14,388,753
|
-0.06
|
-6.01
|
Other Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’ Equity
|
9,223,169
|
9,783,230
|
-0.06
|
-5.72
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholder Equity
|
29,150,897
|
28,537,440
|
0.02
|
2.15
|
Vertical Analysis of Balance Sheet
|
BALANCE SHEET
|
12/31/2019
|
Vertical Analysis
|
12/31/2018
|
Vertical Analysis
|
Total Assets [Base Line]
|
29150897
|
|
28,537,440
|
|
Current Assets
|
3,171,164
|
0%
|
3,491,381
|
12%
|
Inventory
|
367
|
0%
|
452
|
0%
|
Investments
|
7,777,699
|
27%
|
8,873,796
|
31%
|
Fixed Assets
|
17,630,023
|
60%
|
15,386,289
|
54%
|
Other Assets
|
571,644
|
2%
|
785,522
|
3%
|
Total Assets
|
29,150,897
|
100%
|
28,537,440
|
100%
|
Current Liabilities
|
6,403,749
|
22%
|
4,365,457
|
15%
|
Non-Current Liabilities
|
13,523,979
|
46%
|
14,388,753
|
50%
|
Other Liabilities
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Shareholders’ Equity
|
9,223,169
|
32%
|
9,783,230
|
34%
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholder Equity
|
29,150,897
|
100%
|
28,537,440
|
100%
|
Ratio Analysis 2019
|
Liquidity Ratios
|
Current Ratio
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
3,171,164
|
0.50
|
Current Liabilities
|
6,403,749
|
|
|
|
Quick Ratio
|
|
|
Current Assets - Inventories
|
3,170,797
|
0.50
|
Current Liabilities
|
6,403,749
|
|
|
|
Profitability Ratios
|
Profit Margin
|
|
|
Net Income
|
(393,838)
|
-0.44
|
Sales
|
904,122
|
|
|
|
ROE
|
|
|
Net Income
|
(393,838)
|
-0.04
|
Total Equity
|
9,223,169
|
Solvency Ratios
|
Debt to Total Asset
|
|
|
Total Debt
|
19,927,728
|
0.68
|
Total Assets
|
29,150,897
|
|
|
|
Debt-to-Equity
|
|
|
Total Debt
|
19,927,728
|
2.16
|
Total Equity
|
9,223,169
|
|
|
|
Financial Leverage
|
|
|
Average Total Assets
|
28,844,169
|
3.13
|
Total Shareholders’ Equity
|
9,223,169
|