Essay on Information System Research

Part One Information System Research

            Accountability Theory, according to Vance, Lowry and Egget (2015), describes how the perceived need and necessity of justifying the behaviours of a person to another person causes him to be considerate and feel accountable for the judgments and decisions that he makes. This perceived need increases the likelihood and possibility that one will think systematically and deeply about his procedural behaviours. Actually, the accountability theory is quite broad it can be applied to almost every aspect in UAE. For instance, other than just Information Systems, it can be applied to the society as well.

            In UAE, the rate of cybercrime is high. There are hackers who exploit vulnerabilities in the infrastructures of different organisations and they steal important information. This personal information involves credit card information etc. Thus, it adversely influences both organisations and people. The accountability theory highlights that if people begin to understand that they are accountable for their actions and decisions, and that they have to abide by the rules of government and answer to it, they will be considerate of what they are doing. It would play an important role in stopping them from doing crimes over the web and damaging the trust of both companies and other people.

Solution Two Information System Research

            In general, there are numerous fields in IS which are relevant to United Arab Emirates. However, there are two emerging fields which can be implemented in UAE for achieving both long-term and short-term benefits. The first field is IoT or Internet of Things which can be considered in the field of IS. IoT can be implemented by organisations in their information systems by recording and providing the data which is needed for improving their aspects and processes such as marketing. This data can also be utilised for increasing sales and decreasing costs. Internet of Things can be considered by firms in United Arab Emirates for obtaining insights which are critical for improving various aspects of organisations. This can not only benefit organisations by increasing their efficiency and it can benefit people because firms will be able to customise their processes for meeting the needs of customers in an effective manner.

            Artificial intelligence is already influencing the way customers seem to interact and communicate with businesses through intelligent information systems. These intelligent processes are becoming commoditised and incorporated into daily work. Actually, the largest impacts across every industry from finance to hospitality and healthcare are experienced when artificial intelligence seems to improve decision-making speed, data security, employee training, and output. Companies in UAE can employ artificial intelligence technologies in information systems for utilising resources in a more efficient manner. In recent times, more and more firms are turning towards AI for optimising their processes and information systems for achieving more effectiveness and becoming more successful in the market. Therefore, for organisations in UAE to become more competitive and efficient, and compete with other international organisations, they can implement AI in their information systems and interact with customers in a better way (Pacis2020, 2020).

Part Two Information System Research

            Blockchain for the IoT: Privacy-Preserving Protection of Sensor Data published in the Journal of the Association for Information Systems is relevant and also important to issues associated with information systems in UAE. The main reason is that new challenges are posed by the consistently growing domain of connected and smart IoT or Internet of Thing devices for organisations regarding privacy and security. It would not be wrong to say that the widespread consideration and adoption of smart devices might rely on the capability of companies to provide systems which ensure adequate integrity of sensor data and sufficient user privacy.

            The study on the blockchain for IoT is relevant and useful for IST for constantly growing smart pool. Nowadays, the use of IoT devices has been increased in UAE and it is the data of these devices is vulnerable. The design theory which is proposed by the researchers based on the sensor protection system for giving leverage to the certification of data. The people of UAE are facing some difficulties in blockchain. The sensor data always requires to become protected to sink and verified by the cross validation. The technology of blockchain is offering several companies in the United Arab Emirates the opportunity to give leverage their built-in recent works such as cryptography for free that can minimize the need for the security specialists.

            For organisations in UAE as well, information systems are being revolutionised with the integration of different IoT devices. Thus, they present complex challenges to firms in protecting the information of customers. Regardless of every field, user privacy is considered a critical aspect because without it, it is not possible to build loyal customers. This study determines all the changes which are presented by these IoT devices and also presents solutions that can be considered by organisations in United Arab Emirates for making their information systems more effective in protecting the information of users and making their processes more transparent (Association for Information Systems in Practice, 2020).

References of Information System Research

Association for Information Systems in Practice. (2020). BLOCKCHAIN FOR THE IOT: PRIVACY-PRESERVING PROTECTION OF SENSOR DATA. Journal of the Association for Information Systems. Retrieved from https://ais-inpractice.org/reviewitem/26/

Pacis2020. (2020). INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR THE FUTURE. Retrieved from Pacis2020: https://www.pacis2020.org/