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Speech on the concepts of SOLAS and MARPOL

Category: Arts & Education Paper Type: Powerpoint Presentation (PPT) Reference: APA Words: 1050

  In this speech, I am going to briefly explain the concepts of SOLAS and MARPOL. It will be easier to tackle both terms one by one so that everyone can understand their concepts. First of all, I would like to talk about SOLAS. SOLAS stands for the Safety of Life at Sea. It is a fact that in the maritime industry, the most important thing is safety. This safety is not only relevant to the safety of personnel involved in this industry but also the safety of marine life by making sure that humans are not polluting the seas. The International conventions for safeguarding human life and marine environment have come up with two important conventions; which are SOLAS and MARPOL. The SOLAS convention is an international maritime treaty, which has been made to make sure that safety measures are taken while handling the operations, construction, and equipment of merchant ships. The last adopted convention was approved in 1974, and it has elaborated so many important regulations in this regard. A variety of safety procedures along with safety precautions are explained in this convention. The modern shipping industry is a huge one with so many elements to look at, and that’s why it was critical to have such rules and regulations to make this industry a safe and secure one for everyone, who is involved in any given processes. There is a total of 13 chapters of the SOLAS convention, which was approved in 1974. Every chapter is dealing with different dynamics of the industry to ensure safety norms and safe operations in the best possible manner.

            The second major part of this speech is MARPOL, and here I would try to explain what MARPOL is, and what it’s most important elements are. First of all, it is vital to know that MARPOL is the abbreviation of “The International Convention for Prevention of Marine Pollution for Ships”. SOLAS and MARPOL are very much the same in their basic ideas; it is just their factors, which are different from one another. MARPOL is another crucial concept related to the safety of the marine environment against the pollution generated by the shipping industry. The major purpose of MARPOL deals with the prevention of pollution-related to marine environment. The ships being operated in the maritime industry can cause a lot of pollution, and it can be operational or even accidental, but in any case, the marine environment remains at risk from this pollution. This particular convention for the safety of the marine environment was approved in 1973, and it was immediately adopted. It is vital to mention here that some accidents were recorded in 1976-77 with regards to tankers so a new protocol was added in 1978. A new protocol with more changes in the convention was adopted in 1997. There are different kinds of annex added in the convention of MARPOL, and one of the latest annexes was adopted in 2005. So, the SOLAS convention has different chapters to explain the terms for ensuring safety, and MARPOL is having annexes to deal with the safety of the marine environment. Every Annex has covered a variety of elements like Annex I deals with the regulations, which are associated with the pollution which is produced by Oil.

            So, this is all I have to explain in brief about SOLAS and MARPOL. Now, in the last portion of my speech, I would like to explain why both conventions are important, and why the maritime industry should follow the guidelines and regulations given by these conventions.

            We have all heard about the incident of Titanic, and it would be interesting for you to know that SOALS was first initiated in 1914 after the incident of Titanic. It raised questions on the existing processes, and more advanced knowledge and processes were needed to ensure safety at sea life. So, it is evident to say that SOALS is relevant to the safety of people’s lives that are associated with the shipping and maritime industry. If there will be no safety measures, and if companies will not follow certain guidelines, then life at sea will be in danger. It is critical for all the stakeholders to understand the importance of showing compliance with the safety measures and guidelines provided by the convention of SOLAS. There is nothing more important than human life, and companies’ operating in this business should understand this reality. They cannot ignore the regulations of the SOLAS convention because these are developed for their safety and betterment. If they will comply with these rules and regulations, it will benefit them in the long term perspective. A major accident can cause a lot of financial and physical damages for a shipping company, but if they comply with the SOLAS convention, then they can avoid so many potential issues and threats.

            The same is the case with MARPOL, and it is also important for the shipping and maritime industry. The companies involved in the maritime and shipping business should realize the fact that if they use seas and oceans for their business purposes, then they should show responsibility by protecting marine life and the environment. They have no right to get their own benefits at the cost of marine life. They cannot justify any actions which are playing their part in increasing pollution in the marine environment. The issue with the marine pollution is that there is a large area of seas, which are not controlled and handled by any country, and shipping companies also know this fact, which means that they don’t take this matter too seriously. However, it is their social responsibility to show compliance with the rules and regulations of the MARPOL convention. It will also help them to work more efficiently, but they will also play a positive part in safeguarding the marine environment and marine life.

            At the end of this speech, I would like to say that SOLAS and MARPOL are amazing conventions related to the safety of life and the environment at sea. The humans don’t often think about these concepts, but both conventions will help people to understand the importance of safety measures taken at sea life.

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