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The main aim of this article is to explain
the supportable growth of increased-rise development. Moreover, being the
construction climax of high-rise building is inwards and most of them as been
constructed or be constructing high-rise buildings and they have been still in
the condition of atmosphere which is unfriendly, and some of the low standards
and effectiveness and some of the high ingesting and pollution as well. these
types of development have not been much justifiable. The method which has been
used in this research is the analysis of atmosphere safety and defense and
effectiveness of high-rise building, and this will lead to resolve the below
mentioned problems and thus made the sustainable growth. The paper also
associates different methods for infusing the sustainability of high-rise
buildings. upon scanning the social science, planning literatures and
architecture has been attaining by some of the scholars who evaluation tall
buildings.
Moreover, these observations which were scattered
and did not follow any specific order for the conceptual structure. As well as
the climax of skyscraper has been inwards in truncated effectiveness and
standards, pollution, high consumption and unimaginative. The study also
investigates and reviewed the broad variety of noticing about tall building
growth and arranged critiques by utilizing the phenomenon of sustainability as
structure. As well as the study also aim for the expansion of awareness
regarding issues which has been presented within the typology of building.
Sustainability mainly achieves to maintain three dimensions around the scales
of geographic from the personal residents to the neighborhood, society, city,
country, area, continent and planet broadly and according to both long- and short-term
goals. This resolution is cost effective due to their essential reduction in
construction times by making able engineers and construction issues which
should be sot out before the constriction has been begin.
Contents
Area that requires further research
Research question or a research hypothesis
Research objectives of How to accomplish sustainability
for existing high rising buildings
The
issue which has been found while the exploration for the definitions of
high-rise building, multistory building or the tower. Moreover, in most of the
situations variations in definitions are not reliable for this study. As well
as for the sake of easiness and conciseness which has been based on research
which has been done by Council on Tall buildings and urban habitat the Emporis
and various. Furthermore, the phenomenon of sustainability which has been move
forward to be the dominant significance in our studies. Some of the engineers,
architects, environmentalist, economist and politicians which has been
continued for the usage of term in their enrollment and communication mainly.
the concept sustainability mainly has been presented in the academic literature
and some of the professional meetings and some of the company and their
practices as well. it has been explained through an example, American Planning
Association which has been sustained for the usage of term within their
discussion programs and publications. The APA’s supporting regions,
creativities and a program which has been enthusiastic to promote the
sustainability in human clearances and are currently released many significant
reports that center on sustainability.
Furthermore,
the potential of justifiable tall study is that provided the large-scale issues
of conventional high-rise building and also the enhancement in their design
content and building relationships with their cities would be important. From
then the high-rise building serve the wide number of individuals and areas a
high demand on the atmosphere at broad and the sudden framework of
transportation, electric grid and culvert and the maintainable design which
might be better serve mitigate atmospheric influence, tenants and the expansion
of incorporation with the structure of city. Despite from this, being
architects design taller buildings which serve more individual and demand more
from the atmosphere and framework and enhancement in their design and
construction which would be benefit denizens and cities as well. The long-life
cycle of a high-rise building validates careful and has been informed design
where we implement for latest buildings or in retrofitting aging ones. As well
as these has been gathered factors have produced a substantial request for
significant tall buildings.
Moreover,
some other things, the research reveals that decrease-rise residential growth
can necessitate up to 5-10 min the energy and road framework as high-rise.
Despite from this, while tall buildings being the part of stand-alone resolve
have an intrinsically in the broader content. It is because of self-governing
experts argue that it is mainly simple to enhance sustainability in a lower
section than building an urban sprawl as the transportation issues and their
link with economic and health effects which has been evaded. According to
authors the director of center for sustainable built atmosphere.
Certainly,
upon scanning the social science, planning literatures
and architecture has been attaining by some of the scholars who evaluation tall
buildings. Moreover, these observations which were scattered and did not follow
any specific order for the conceptual structure. The aim of the research is
to describe the sustainable growth of high-rise building. As well as the climax
of skyscraper has been inwards in truncated effectiveness and standards,
pollution, high consumption and unimaginative.
·
To investigate, organize and combine split
worries of high rising buildings growth and then refer them in an available
custom.
·
To help designers and proposers to achieve
high level of bearable in skyscrapers growth by avoiding and addressing obvious
unsustainable approaches.
·
To identify the information on the basis
of their significant to learn and find out unstable practices in skyscrapers.
·
To give the brief checklist of topics and
problems that are essential to the sustainability of skyscrapers.
·
To alarms about complex and uninvestigated
problems or obvious proposals as the prompt of pitfalls and some of the sick
practices.
·
To work sustainability as a structure to
consolidate the pitfalls and arguments of skyscraper enhancement and usage of
three of the sustainability pillars to guide the discussion.
·
To highlight the pathways for creating
them more sustainable to high-rising buildings.
Evaluate evidence of How to
accomplish sustainability for existing high rising buildings
Many scholars take account on serious
apprehensions which is related with tall buildings. It has been explained
trough an example in which the main figure on the significant tall building
growth has been mentioned that at the outset in which we would be obvious that
high-rise building has no been the type of ecological building. Whereas, it is
one of the most unecological for all the types of building. Scholars also
described that the notion of unecological in which it has been argued that
elevated buildings need more material and well-mannered infrastructure system
to create so they can be able to stand with huge wind forces which triumph at
great loftiness. Moreover, it has also been stated that
they are demanding for the expand energy for construction, maintain and run
them in the proper way. Most of these
issues has been obtained from the vertical alignment of the regarded building typology.
The study also
investigates and reviewed the broad variety of noticing about tall building
growth and arranged critiques by utilizing the phenomenon of sustainability as
structure. As well as the study also aim for the expansion of awareness regarding
issues which has been presented within the typology of building. In some of
the events having social failure and isolation in skyscraper growth it has been
observed because of deficiency of healthy neighborhood relations and bad design
which will move toward distresses and depression mainly.
Sustainability mainly
achieves to maintain three dimensions around the scales of geographic from the
personal residents to the neighborhood, society, city, country, area, continent
and planet broadly and according to both long- and short-term goals. That’s
why the centrality and inclusiveness of sustainability recommended and use as
in the form of umbrella which has been explained as it captures broader area of
practical projects which has been working under various missions and these
missions are environmental, social, ecological, economic and green and these
all transfers the obvious thread of decreasing threatening influences in the
atmosphere while giving economically feasible, comfortable and healthy for
personal residents.
The easiest definition of sustainable
skyscrapers, which are sensitive to resource usage each of the time for
evaluation and did not develop atmospheric pollution and safe the user and
protect their comfort and health and complete economically these criteria and
also the domestic societies winning the favorable views. In the recent days the
sustainable design and construction of building has been observed in various
ways. These are the latest natural resources which as been worked as passive
and active resources with these orientations. As well as in this content the
building construction sustainability implementation as active and passive
system might be collected under two major headings.
Offsite
Construction of How to accomplish sustainability for existing high rising
buildings
It is one of the most effective method which has been used through
using assembled elements manufactured in a skillful, offsite atmosphere. This
resolution is cost effective due to their essential reduction in construction
times by making able engineers and construction issues which should be sot out
before the constriction has been begin. It also lessens the number of
employees, as some of the actions has been taken out onsite which has then been
turn into decrease noise and squeeze the influence of construction on domestic
area, involving reduce air pollution and emissions of CO2.
Offsite
construction has also been utilized in high-rise: Ramboll has been utilized
these techniques on two major project the one of them is the world’s most
learning molded buildings, and it is the award-winning techniques by Travelodge,
250 City Road in London and Hotel Bella Sky in Copenhagen.
Improving Energy
Efficiency
There
is another resource has also been presented for the development of tall
building more sustainable through the whole life cycle of life to enhance the
effectiveness of energy. Moreover, energy effectiveness high rise has been
obtained by reducing the demand of energy desires and it can be done through
resolutions such as double facades in skins which has been enhanced by wadding
and decreasing solar attainment while expanding natural light.
It
is not only restricting to decrease the demand but it also investigates
solutions which includes only on site where the generation of energy with in
the design of building. The excellent example of this is the Bahrain World
Trade Centre where the business man included wind turbines which one of the
most iconic towers and has been situated in Middle east.
SMART Technology
of How to accomplish
sustainability for existing high rising buildings
The
emerging powerful equipment has been presented for the creative latest ways for
the development of justified resolutions on high rise has the incorporation
along with digital environment. As well as the high rise building has been
designed as the platforms to obtain full advantage of the current and upcoming
smart technologies. Millions of the smart sensors has been installed data to
the combined building management system which sanctions the building to hold
and adjust for the enhancement of energy effectiveness security and protection
as well.
Moreover,
it has also been mentioned that smart technology has been combined with the
designer which could be give better productivity and comfort for the users of
building to develop latest experiences and some of the opportunities for
association. Furthermore, the original sustainability is more than the
application of energy efficient and latest technologies to expand the green
authorization which is related with building. As well as it is all about giving
the reliable atmosphere to enhance the well-being, health and comfort for
users.
The
sustainable expansion of high-rise buildings has been based on symbiosis along
with their atmosphere. While balancing the relationship between topography and
designer and it might be group or single building and they would have to be
attain synchronization along with their presented atmosphere on its shape and
function. Moreover, discounting domestic topology and arbitrary construction
and it has been involved in practices which has been done on short term basis.
The downturn of trees and the cutting of mountains while having construction
would mainly brings the consequences of damaging and wasting which has been
done environment and ecology. As well as it has also been mentioned that making
of latest high-rise buildings has been taken as to be huge in size and
multi-functional. Moreover, the technology of air conditioning will also
provide the range of duplicate climate, but it still holds huge amount of
energy.
Area that requires
further research
In
this it has been mentioned that some of the researches required to conduct main
working at engineering, architecture and planning level which has been
presented in design, amalgamation and construction of high-rise buildings with
in the cities. Despite from this the study has been adopted to find out the
unsustainable approaches of tall building making and as the follow up study can
be attempt to give the solutions and suggestions to the above-mentioned issues.
Recently, most of the factors would have to be considered in high rise building
like knowledge, intelligence technology, resources, energy, crisis. Population
growth and more importantly environmental degradation and some of the other
factors. All of these has been needed the architect to expand the vision and
hold the general situation and the development of sustainable high-rise
building has been done on the basis of all-inclusive brief and integrated.
That’s why the accomplishment of green high-rise building system is needed. As
well as it is the system of high performance and excellent taste which refers
to be low in natural resources and in the consumption of energy. Moreover, it
has also been stated that they are demanding for the expand energy for
construction, maintain and run them in the proper way. Most of these issues has been obtained from
the vertical alignment of the regarded building typology.
In specific, forthcoming study would
have to be investigate the social sustainability of tall buildings in deepness.
In specific, forthcoming studies would have to be
investigated the communal sustainability of tall buildings in profundity. There
is a requirement to examine the influence of high-rise living on communal
behavior and society and lifestyle in various areas and cultures. Moreover, in
the given world’s elderly populace, it is necessary that we should have to
identify the requires of the old ages and incapacitated regarding high-rise
living. furthermore, it will be valuable to do more research on
inter-generational living. High-rise design would have to be imitate the
importance of alterations in requirements of elders versus undeveloped single
specialists, or folks with children. Finally, research on the big E (equity) in
the triple bottom line is deficient.
There are the various ways that can
be adopted for maintain the sustainability of the high rising buildings. These
methods and techniques are the essential ways by which the high sustainability
can be accomplished for high rising buildings. From all of these methods only
three are discusses as the major context in this study. These methods are;
·
Offsite Construction
·
Improving Energy Efficiency
·
SMART Technology
H1: Offsite Construction
is the good way to accomplish the sustainability in high rising building
H0: Offsite Construction
is not good way to accomplish the sustainability in high rising building
H2: Improving Energy
Efficiency is the good way to accomplish the sustainability in high rising
building
H0: Improving Energy
Efficiency is the good way to accomplish the sustainability in high rising
building
H3: SMART Technology is
the good way to accomplish the sustainability in high rising building
H0: SMART Technology is
the good way to accomplish the sustainability in high rising building
Conceptual Framework of How to accomplish sustainability for existing high rising buildings
The terms of the methodology have not
been set out to offers solutions to the study. Hence, it cannot be said that
the methods are similar for all kinds of study. The design of the study is
always decided by considering the topic and type of study. The research type
for observing techniques to accomplish the sustainability in high rising
building is described in explanative manners in the next section of the study.
It has been observed that the particular research design is necessary in order
to evaluate method for the accomplishments of the sustainability in high rising
buildings. This study is descriptive in its nature and type. As it has been
discussing previously; the topic of the said study is the accomplishments of
the sustainability in high rising building and the nature of this topic is
experimental; because it requires examining the relationship between
independent and dependent variables. So to investigate the ways of the accomplishments
of the sustainability in high rising building on this type of research is
suitable.
There
are two major sources of data collection from which the first one is the
primary source of data collection and another one secondary source of data
collection. Both of these kinds of sources are important and essential factors
for conducting this kind of research. The said study is conducted by utilizing
both the source of data collection. It includes primary and secondary.
In the primary
source data collection; it includes information processed and collected that is
directly conducted by the researchers, for instance, focus group, observations,
interviews, and surveys. A few of the most important and prominent methods of
data collection are includes; experiments, observations, questionnaires,
and interviews. There can several other methods of the data collection, but
that are not well known and not used commonly. By considering the various kinds
of the data collection methods, the primary source of data collection n
referred as the one of the most best and adequate methods to collect the data
in good ways
There
are two major kinds of research methods that are adopted for this study. These
methods are; qualitative and quantitative. Both of these research methods are
utilized to attain the particular objective of the research study.
For
the said study it is one of the most important and well-known methods to
conduct a particular study. For small sample size the qualitative research methods
are considered as the one of the most important and best fitted strategy to
conduct the research. Although; the outcomes as well as results that are gained
by using this method in research can be easily quantifiable and measurable. The
complete description can be easily provided under this strategy and it also
provides research subject analysis without considerations of the participant’s responses
and nature. Along with the scope of research the process of study can be
explored in it
The details of the participants can
be provided by discussing the sampling and population for any study. It is the
good ways to decide about the participants and effective participants of the
study.
Sampling has been done in such a way
that the employees whose jobs directly relate to project management of high
rising buildings are given more slots as compared to the rest. This will be
done in order to guarantee high-quality data is obtained from the research
sample. The research sample will consist of 100 individuals. One of the reasons
as to why this sample size has been chosen is to allow for comparison of data
obtained from individuals to ensure consistency. Out of the 150 employees to be
filled, 45 will go to the construction industries whereas processing plants
will get 25 slots. 40 and 20 employees from manufacturing industries and
processing plants respectively will be those who operate the industrial
equipment on a daily basis. The rest of the slots will be filled by those in
the management position. The intent is to solicit information about the
frequency of sustainability occurrences; this will be obtained from the 55
low-level employees who are suffering the various kinds of the risks due to
high rising buildings. The purpose of
those in management is to provide information on whether they have implemented the
sustainability process and what such action has had on the high rising building
and its projects of the industry. Few of
the participants are those who are living most near to the high rising building
and performing their activity in effective manners. In this study data is collected from the three
kinds of the participants first of all those who are engaged in the project of
the high rising buildings.
Description
of materials / measures of How to accomplish sustainability for
existing high rising buildings
There
are several tools that can be utilized to collecting the data from the
respondents by conducting an accurate survey. For the said study the
questionnaire is considered as one of the most important and well-known
techniques for collecting the data from the respondents. Under the inductive
research approach the quantitative research methods this is the most important
essential tools that can be employed in this study collecting the data and
knowing the reviews of the people on a particular topic
There are the few steps
that have been discussing in order to formulate the questionnaires and these
steps are;
·
The research must be aware of the meanings
of the words while formulating the questionnaires;
·
There should not be the double meaning of
the words in questionnaires.
·
The questionnaires must be written in easy
wording and understandable languages that can be understood easily by anyone of
the respondents.
·
In the questionnaires the question must be
easy and simple there should not be any technical terms.
·
The ethics writing must be followed while
formulating the questionnaires.
·
There should not be humiliating in the
questionnaires for the language of the questions.
By
considering and following all of these discusses steps the questionnaires has
administrated for conducting the adapt related to this particular study. This
questionnaire contains the two major sections. The first section explains the
demographic profile of the respondents meanwhile another one explains the
detail related to the various constructs that are exploring the relationship
between risk management and productivity. This questionnaire has been designed
in very easy language and the section of the vocabulary is quite accurate
according to the standards of the respondents. This questionnaire has
administrated by considering the respondents from the United States. Hence this
entire questionnaire has also composed into quick and easy English language.
Questionnaires
are considered as the group or set of the questions that have been prepared or
arranged in order to ask the number of the questions from the various
individuals as well collecting the data from the respondents who are considered
as the audience for the said study. The copy of the questionnaires has been
designed in the electronic forms that are not answered by the individuals. The
blank space has been designed in front of the question to answer all of these
questions in good ways. The questions
designed in this questionnaire are open-ended. This questionnaire has
administrated by considering the five-point Likert ranging scales from strongly
disagree to strongly agree. The first section of this questionnaire is contains
on two major section. The first one is related to the demographic profile of
the respondents. Another section provides the details related variables of the
study.
The
data analysis is performed by making use of SPSS (Statistical Package for the
Social Sciences), version 22. First, the organized data is entered into the
excel sheet. The data from the excel sheet is then copied & pasted to
the SPSS. The reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and regression
analysis are performed by making use of SPSS. The SPSS results will be helpful
to determine if any technology is used on a small scale, its issues and
problems can also be small, but when things have become a huge part of daily
life and businesses as information technology has become, then its relevant
issues are obvious to happen. That's why it is critical for individuals and
companies to stay alert and come up with various countermeasures so that they
can avoid cyber-attacks in the first place, and if they do happen, then they
must have a plan to deal with those threats.
The
above discusses and explained parameters that are particularly explored and
evaluated by utilizing the SPSS which is considered as the one of the most
important and best fitted software for measuring the effects of the dependent
and independent variable among each other. The tool of the SPSS is used
efficiently for statically analysis in any study. It is the good tool to evaluate the
productivity of any task and project. The SPSS tools offer the efficient use of
the stastical analysis and data analysis tool. By conducting the regression and
correlation analysis the study topic “How to accomplish the sustainability in
high rising building” is evaluated. It easily examines the effects of the
methods for implementation.
There are several ethical issues that
can be occurring during this study. In order to resolve all of these issues
various considerations has been accomplished. These are;
·
Within the same time period; for filling the Performa
and questionnaire the participants and sample members has been asked.
·
In order to ensure the detail of the respondents
on the top of the questionnaire the confidential statements has been designed.
·
For any purposes, the information will not be
disclosed it has been ensured to the respondents.
·
The most important aim for conducting the
questionnaire survey is to reassure the participants of the study for their
particular participation.
·
In order to ensure the respondents for the authenticity and
ability of the research the reference letter has been assigned from the
university departments.
·
From the manager of the department the
particular and proper appointment and permission letter has been taken from the
manager of the departments.
·
The respondents can easily withdraw from the survey
and he is not bound to fill the questionnaire
·
The research study’s objectives and the
participants of the research have been fully informed and the participants are aware
about the study’s motivation.
·
The participants of the research were treated as
the confidential data of the study and they are fully thankful to offering
their views and comments.
·
The respondents of the study make sure that the
study has been conducted for the academic purposes.
·
The participants were not harmed or abused and
it is considered as the major concerns and important things for the study’s
participants.
·
For physical and psychological perception the
perception of the participants has been considered in effective and good ways.
·
During the conduction of the research this study
has been particularly conducted.
· In order to maintain and create the climate of the comfort this research has been conducted.
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