Identify
the problem of Banking Scandal in Australian
Banks
Australian
banks facing problems as the banks are going to face scandals of being
bankrupted and they had faced also an issue that they did money laundering
under banking activities. Westpac is that financial services bank in Australia
included in Big Four banks and it is among the oldest and first starting banks
of Australia. It has 40,000 people as employees and having the support of 14
million customers by providing them with extra efficient services in keeping
their money secured of people. It is a business and consumer bank as well as
serving almost more than 9 million of their customers. Westpac uses to deliver
institutional, government, commercial and corporate financial services at a
broad range as Westpac use to operate under specialized product terms.
Having
industry relationships having expert knowledge providing debt capital markets,
financial transactional banking services and customers supporting services
operating in Australia, UK, USA, Australia and Asian centres as well. Westpac
has 197 branches nationwide having 3000 shareholders and 1.5 million customers
as they have started 7 branches in New Zealand at 1861 in New South Wales. To
small and medium services businesses they use to provide dominant banking
services and all the Organisational and banker New Zealand governmental
services to people. Currently, it is the 2nd largest bank in New
Zealand as it was merged after ANZ and National bank of New Zealand.
Determined
relevant information
The banking sector in Australia is
facing a lot of issues as they are lacking in the performance they have to show
actually. The financial activity of money that explain the channelling of funds
to the borrowers for the investment purpose and run a smooth and effective
financial system in the economy at balance level. A bank is a form of
institution that perform, different functions with money like an exchange,
lending and keeping. A bank is a place that creates money for people against
their money and offers debts to others in exchange for money. The bank is a
kind of organization that run its operations with principles according to the
accumulation of money that idle temporarily of the public and offers others for
their expenditures in advance. Banking is just like a business which lending
money and accepts deposits for the public. It works as a financial institution
for the people. They lend money to the public in the form of loan and perform
the functions of safeguarding the money (Schroeder, 2019).
Unsound
Risk oversight of Banking Scandal in Australian
Banks
The risk in this scandalizing is
that they will lose their identity as they will have a bad reputation and they
will not be able to get more worth as they must have it. The risk factor always
remains there but the main thing is that bank has to take care of the scandals
they are going to face in the banking sector of them. The nation’s banking
worth is going to make it effective in working and it is allowing the things to
be more effective and more appropriately working under specified tasks. The
overhauling recommendations have been made by the government to regulate the
workings of banks as their executives are being paid by the government for the
cases they use to resolve the issue. The Westpac Bank in Australia is caught in
over 23 million breaches of anti-money as they use to regulate them with the assentation
and the payments are going to exploit. The framework is the basic structure of
any system that explains how the system is going to work and what strategies
and methods it is going to follow to perform its functions.
It explains all its functions and operations
in an effective manner that help to explain all the major areas of the system,
so banking framework is the complete system that helps the banks to run all its
operations according to its specified rules and regulations. The framework of
banks explains all its operations and functions that how the functions are
going to perform, how the operations accomplish and what results going to
generate after the accomplishment of operations. As we know that bank is the
dealing of money so its framework explains that how the money is going to
collect and utilize for a beneficial purpose, as for lending how the banks give
loans to other people and what criteria are going to follow to get back that
amount of loan. So inflow and outflow of money within the banks all happen
according to its framework. Every country has its framework because every
country is going to follow its own rules and regulations and its complete
formatting depend on the economy of the country. Every bank has to follow its
framework because without framework no any banks can run its operations because
its whole system is depending on its framework (SMYTH, 2019).
Director
is not independent of Banking Scandal in Australian Banks
The director of the bank is
involved in this scandal as they are going to get this under its supervision
because not without its supervision nothing can happen and this makes the
things more appropriate and more demanding. The CEO of the bank and the compliance
head has been designed due to this issue and they are going to sue on this as
they have to give an answer that what they did or what had happened in their
presence. Banking model explains that in what direction the bank is going to
perform its functions and adopt what methods. Different banks are going to use
a different type of models according to their functions and operations. Banking
model helps the banks to run its business effectively. In past ten to twenty
years ago, the banks followed the old and simple method of generating income
and they have no any additional services that help the banks in generating
income but now the time is going to change. Now banks are following different
models to earn maximum revenue and provide more facilities and services to its
all users.
Never waste the money of people and
try to utilize the money is the productive way so according to this approach,
banks have to follow some kind of models that include lending, margin, fee,
high leverage and investment. Banks is the best way of making money according
to the business point of view. Many little right things must be done to make
the banking successful. The difference is going to appear between top performer
banks and average banks with few examples like profitable cline management,
fantastic underwriting, a solid sale culture (Butler, 2019).
Enumerate
options of Banking Scandal in Australian
Banks
They have
to return the money in a way that they must be able to provide the backup
amount which they use to do laundering with it. The overall working use to say
that one must be able to manage the amount as 41000 has been returned currently
with them and they also agreed to pay further 700$ after investigations have
been taken under them.
Assess
and make preliminary decisions of Banking Scandal in Australian
Banks
The decisions have been made by the
higher authorities to fine them according to the issue they are facing and this
makes the things to be more appropriate and many of the times it happens that they
are planned to refund the owners 3.5 million which is the Australian’s history
biggest fine ever. As we discuss in the above part that banking framework is
the essential parts of every banking system because without these frameworks no
bank can properly run its system. Now we are going to discuss how the framework
is legally adopted by the banks. The legal framework is very important for
every bank because it ensures the mandate and necessary powers of the banks
according to law. Banking company's ordinance 1962, state bank of Pakistan
1956, the foreign exchange regulation act 1947, the microfinance institution
ordinance 2001 and many others are laws that are implemented in the banks
according to their nature of operations and legally give benefit to the
customers.
Legal implementation is very much
important because without legal authority no business can run and involve money
and consider illegal. So legal framework is a basic part of the development of
the banking system and establishes all the rules and regulation of the banks
that it has to follow in any case having engaging marketing, building the
product and provide good customer service. Australia has a great banking
system. With many correspondents, U.S. banks, Australia has strong credit
system. Bank of Australia is the main bank of Australia that has the authority
to establish any other banks in Australia. Two major private banks of Australia
are UniCredit Group and Intesa Sanpaolo banks that has a great ratio of assets (DERWIN, 2020).
These are the major source of
credit information and capture more than 50 %of the total bank's asset of
Australia. In financing capital investment, the US bank branches also assist.
Australia banking sector faces many downfalls in the middle nineties and
decreases the number of banks more than 50 % due to many liquidity reasons. To
boost the international competitiveness of the Italian banking sector, the
government of Australia taking steps to encourage the process of consolidation
and continue to many next years.
Different banks in Australia have
great importance. The central bank of Australia has a supervisor and regulatory
authority as part of the European system of central banks and the monetary
policy role. It gives more focus on the soundness and safety of the institution
according to its jurisdiction. Australia 'banks give more attention to the
stability of the financial system of the country. These banks have enforcement
powers and rulemaking authority and for financial system show complete
competitiveness, efficiency and stability (Scholars, 2019).
Different category of banks is also
present in Australia and they can deal with all sorts of business transactions
in all manner. Banks of Australia include cooperative banks, Limited companies
or mutual cooperative. The banking system of Australia includes many different
features like interlocking directorates, cross-shareholdings and concentrated
ownership. When the financial crises are present, it is very important to make
stable the banking system of the country
Because the working of the
Australia banks is used like banks of other countries but the main issues are
that the financial condition. The financial condition of the banks was not too
much stable and has to manage the country financial issues according to its
requirement. There are lots of people who are willing to make transactions with
the banks and now the banking sector of Australia moves at stability condition
due to effective strategies and services that provided by the banks to its all
customers. As we know that the Australia banking system has strong credit
facilities so the government of Australia provide complete support to its banks
related to its transactions (Bbc.com, 2020).
List
reasons explicitly of Banking Scandal in Australian
Banks
According to the international
point of view, the banking model used in Australia includes four different
types that include specialized, retail oriented, investment-oriented and
diversified. These four models help to explain the different functions of the
banks are also explaining the basic working and function criteria. The models
are developing according to the functionality of the banks. Because many other
elements explain what is the actual purpose of the banks and how they can
improve the economy level by stable the economic condition of the financial
system of the country
Australia banks want to provide
more investment opportunities and can beat the Germany and France banking
market because high competitors also follow the same strategies and for this
purpose, the financial market-facing very tough competition. Because people
want to secure their business and generate profit through their transaction of
banks, provide more opportunities to expand their business and also attract
more customers who have finance by having a no better option to utilize their
money.
Self-correction
of
Banking Scandal in Australian Banks
The bankrupted system must be
kicked out of the issues that rea badly facing by the Australia banking's as
this will make their performance level highly disapproved and people will not
be able to trust their banking anymore. Banking system includes many different
features that belong to profit generation and make a stable position in the
international market. The main source of revenue includes interest income,
service income, facility provider, decision-making and investment. so the
different banking models of Australia also promote its function and operations’
and try to provide maximum benefits to its all customers according to its
requirement and for managing the financial condition of the country (ABC.net.au, 2013).
Reference of Banking Scandal in Australian Banks
ABC.net.au.
(2013). Banking royal commission. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/story-streams/banking-royal-commission/
Bbc.com.
(2020, February 12). Why is Australia investigating its banks? Retrieved
from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-42983881
Butler,
B. (2019, December 27). Australian banking ends a year from hell as 'the
face of unconscionable greed'. Retrieved from
https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/dec/28/australian-banking-ends-a-year-from-hell-as-the-face-of-unconscionable-greed
DERWIN,
J. (2020, February 12). Australia's biggest banks owe customers billions of
dollars after the royal commission. This is how much each has paid back.
Retrieved from
https://www.businessinsider.com.au/australia-royal-commission-banks-compensation-totals-asic-2020-2
Scholars,
P. (2019, December 18). EXPLAINER-Australia's biggest banks reel from a
string of scandals. Retrieved from
https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/explainer-australias-biggest-banks-reel-from-string-of-scandals-2019-12-18
Schroeder,
P. (2019). Explainer: Australia's biggest banks reel from a string of
scandals. Retrieved from
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-banks-regulation-explainer/explainer-australias-biggest-banks-reel-from-string-of-scandals-idUSKBN1YM0F8
SMYTH,
J. (2019). Have Australia’s scandal-hit banks changed their culture?
Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/ef7ac354-4b8c-11ea-95a0-43d18ec715f5