Assignment on Literature Review of the impact of culture on supply chain management

According to Rajah, Musa, Nipis, & Krishnan (2018), there are many challenges that could be related with the supply chain management as there is much hurdles due to culture differentiation in the Saudi Arabia. In the development of relationships with the other countries to improve the supply chain management must be critically examined in the development of the relationships. The land of Saudi Arabia in production network the board is that the administration is framing strategies to pick up the maintainability in the development of oil business. Saudi government needs to defeat the confidence of salary from oil creation and broadened their arrangement as indicated by vision plan to 2020, which are proposed to change the fountain of pay in nation.

According to Yen, Wu, Yue, & Jin (2016) in their research that SCM implications are not easy in any country but have to face more difficulties in the implementation of the SCM in the country that has different beliefs and culture. It is a basic factor to show signs of improvement the production network the board in the nation to pick up the upper hand in business industry. Continued with globalization has encouraged a few countries to move towards extended usage of new advances. The drive to moving to cutting edge advancements is communicated to the point that nonattendance of affirmation would no doubt guarantee the loss of advantage. The growing enthusiasm for acknowledgment has furthermore been seen at all degrees of government given that different nations offer sorts of help to inhabitants by methods for electronic strategy.

Culture impacts on store network as strict convictions, constituent of nation and rules and guidelines are unique so there are distinction in the food and design industry which is affected by the way of life separation. Culture and heritance are most likely to effect in the communication process at workplace. To work with the culture that is not according to the Saudi culture they have to implementation of change management in the functions of the businesses. It could be not possible to develop the system of Supply chain management without adopting or understanding the culture of the other countries for dealing. In some cultures there are most likely to use the translators to understand the culture difference (P.Bulsara, Qureshi, & Patel, 2016).

Like China, Developed nations in the Middle East, for instance, Saudi Arabia, have been continuing to trade with the worldwide business, for which they need to improve their inventory network, focus in a very regular sense with only a progressing acknowledgment of the activity of current creation arrange the commissioner and function as affirm by the Saudi National Change Plan and the Vision of 2030. With an acknowledgment of the conceivable over reliance of oil creation and a hankering to misuse topographical territory, present day stock system the administrators is simply beginning to create in Saudi Arabia. Rather than the point that country has different focal points, for instance, zone, geography, a strong country and firm widespread trade relations that are not particularly utilized in educational creation arrange practice to introduce day all inclusive estimation (Khan, Ahmad, & Abdollahian, 2013).

Western and Middle East culture differs in great meaning but most transactions are developed with the Europe countries as they are developed nations in the region. However, still due to many changes, these regions are exchanging the products and services in huge amount that could affect the economy of Saudi Arabia. They are dealing in oil and gas that are considered as great resources of earning in economy of Saudi Arabia. From the current situation to towards forward to 2020, there is estimation of experts to increase the consumption in the coming years (GEIGER, 2019) . Saudi Arabia has to take different steps in decentralize the economy of the building of the economy in the western culture in the economies throughout the production system that could be sold in the world market (Alhashim, 2018)

In past, Saudi Arabia was managing generally in oil item all inventory network the board on globalization yet as of late the administration of Saudi Arabia differentiated the production network with various sort of business, for example, improving in design industry and other current angles with different nations. As the differentiated store network is not quite the same as the way of life of Saudi Arabia, there might be issue in centering of the new inventory network such there might be various difficulties when contrasted with western nations to build up these systems. This investigation will be recommended to investigate the impacts of culture on inventory network with the cutting practice which could prompt a created store network the board (Khan, Haleem, Khan, Abidi, & Al-Ahmari., 2018).

According to the research of Nike, the various franchises are presenting the in the success of supply chain management by improving the relations with supplier, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and the customers. Furthermore, sustainability in the strategic management could be possible with the identification of the products and services that are dealing with the different countries. In Saudi Arabia there are vast resources of oil and gas that is sheltered in the economy as main theme in the industrial revolution to improve the relations with the Europe. Although, Saudi Arabia is working with the 183 countries and show the prosperity towards the countries, still they need to develop strong supply chain management strategy in the relationship development on international level.

Supply chain management is most important element in the globalization of the business to continue transactions with the other countries. It is necessary to improve supply chain management in the economy to compete the American economy. It means that the pressure on the SCM involved with the improvements in the technology that is used in the advanced and developed countries. It could be chances to lose the traditional work while implementing the innovative methods to increase the efficiencies. It could be sued in the adjustments of the culture difference in the human development and the culture difference (Storer, Hyland, Ferrer, Santa, & Griffiths, 2014).

Study has wide scope of consequences of practical production network the board all the components of task which are dealing with the premise of involvement with the business (Falah & Mohamed Zairi, 2003). All the parts of venture have significant impact in crafted by inventory network the board and they are associated with the presentation of Saudi Arabia. It is sufficient as the way of life sway on SCM for venture procedure which gives impression of the nation culture on the association of experts with production network the board. Information of assets were additionally directed from the individuals who were expertly master in the ground of production network the executives. Asset the executives and assets usage is a major issue to bargain however in project plan there is just need to find out about the asset the board that how it will be used in future to pick up the development pace of economy. (Borade & Bansod, 2007)

These assets are related to the way of life distinction underway system the board, in Saudi Arabia. Business the executives is significant in the serious market. Project plan is fundamentally used to pick up the reconciliation to pick up the upper hand in the market. SCM is field of the management which is utilized to actualize on the way of life distinction of applicable nation. On the off chance that there is absence of approach in the SCM there might be most basic circumstance which might be looked by the nation. There is Identification of the various techniques which are characterized to find out about the way of life contrast. Saudi Arabia is managing in oil item in past yet now they are changing their SCM to create in the business.

Data from the review and the composing project were arranged and used for making factors for the gathering survey. The enterprise was scattered to various enterprises which give potential outcomes and achieved diverse usable responses. This is for the most part considered as expanded through the completing the venture of various enterprises. A significant part, which has effect of culture on crafted by the respondents affiliations drew in with this assessment have internal and outside stock chains that connect past their affiliation or industry. Different companies are related with the other countries to make the supply chain management effective and improve relations beyond the differences of the cultures.

There are many researches that gave different perspectives on the supply chain management in the development of the relations to the end customers. These views are the based on the different raw materials in the production and distribution level. It based on the running of the material in the distribution of the products to control the mechanism (Tan, Lyman, & Wisner, 2002).explained in the study which based on the supply, production, facilities and the distribution of the material to get the information to gain the feedbacks.

Christopher explains in his studies that the supply chain network that are involved with the streaming of the different linkage with the distributors to produce the different level of the activities with the other countries. Lee Billington (1993) explains in his research that the facilities of the functions to transform the material handling in the production of finished goods to send it the customers. Axelsson and Easton (1992) defines in the model which based on the numbers of figures that are connected with the organizations to endure the relationships with the other countries. They made possible to give the stability and improvements in the structure in the proper network of the supply chain management in proper way.

The supply chain is used to produce maximum output on the low cost. It could be possible that the flow of material is based on the logistics of the manufacturing capacity in the distribution of the marketing channel to utilize the proper resources in the production. It could be done to achieve the objectives related to the supply chain management. The outcomes of these efforts are in the form of superior profitability and to enhance the market share according to the demands of the customers. SCM is an operational program to interconnect the businesses in the perspective of the entire economy through different perspectives.

Production network is most likely to be observed as a source of upper hand (Karen, 2010; Douglas what's more, Judge, 2001), development change (Singh and Smith, 2004), and new authoritative culture. Any decrease in consumer loyalty because of poor assistance quality would be a genuine motivation of hierarchical disappointment (Christopher, 2005). Production network measurements are those measurements which are compulsory to the accomplishment of any association, as in, if destinations related with the measurements are definitely not accomplished, the association will divided. With regards to world class technique, inventory network the executives measurements speak to the basic part without which a technique has little possibility of accomplishment. SCM measurement is proposed to be a multi-dimensional idea, and subsequently saw as a more complete idea than the smaller view (the provider side, the inward side or the client side) taken in earlier research based on the supply chain management (Monczka, Handfield, Giunipero, & Patterson, 2015).

The current issues are relating to the condition of the market at a global level and condition of the organization according to their supply chain policy and management. As we know that Supply chain management is the process of delivering the goods or products from raw material to the final product and then deliver to the end-user. So its supply chain management explains the complete path of delivery the product from its start to end and also enhance the quality of the product according to the requirement or demands of the customers. The supply chain management helps to make the operations of the organization more active and smooth and also helps to manage all transactions in a proper format. (Tutorialspoint.com, 2019)

The supply chain management is not a simple term, it includes many different aspects of the organization that make all the function effective and easy to understand and also elaborate all the transactions in clear terms. Now the competitive environment is going to increase within the market where everyone willing to come at first and beat the other. This though makes the purchases very essential for the organization and they want to adopt such policies or procedures that make their purchase more effective. In purchasing the introduction of innovation make the purchasing more convenient and visible. (Min, Zacharia, & Smith, 2019)

Purchasing and supply chain management has a strong relationship and it also helps to motivate the reputation of the organization and show a great impact on the economy. The company is going to be more successful when it going to achieve all the benefits related to purchasing and supply chain management. With them. It is very important to discuss the process of purchasing because it explains the objective of purchasing and also focuses on business goals and objectives. (Westland, 2019)

Then the organization determines the strategic supply management role and responsibilities. Policies are a major part of the organization and its development because policies make the setup of the organization in legal term and everyone has to follow these policies. So the purchasing policy helps to explain all the aspects of the organization and also their impact on the performance of the organization. For obtaining the competitive advantages, it is very important to integrate the supply chain management with the functions of the organization to explain all the functions and operations more effectively and help the structure of the organization to establish properly.

Different types of supply chain management strategies also implement in the organization according to their requirements and operations. Purchases occur between seller and buyer so both have to understand that complete process and also explain the terms and conditions that they have to settle with the organization according to their responsibilities. Effective suppliers are also very important because it helps to make the production of high quality and develop a greater standard of products among many competitors. (Ganeshan, 2016)

Quality of supplier is essential according to quality management perspective because the supplier has to deliver the product of high quality that reaches the product at a high level and also helps to explain all the terms and conditions related to the product. The organization is going to use the six sigma approaches to ensure the high quality of the product and also establish the standard of quality at a high level. 

            Different approaches are utilizing for better development and maintenance of the operations of the organization and provide better results for the future. Supply chain management is going to be an effective tool in every type of organization because it helps to run the operation and also maintain the purchase and sale of the organization's process more effective and smooth and generate effective results for the future. The role of supply chain management makes the strategies of the organization more effective and efficient. (UNB.Ca.org, 2018)

Supply chain management is the main part of every organization and also becomes the cause of the success and satisfaction of customers. The supply chain management has a major impact on the management of the organization because it provides them many types of benefits and also gives then long term benefits to enhance the production level of the organization and also improve the performance in the right direction (Pounder, 2013). It helps to improve the financial position of the organization as it enhances the profit leverage of the organization by reducing the cost of the supply chain and enhance the quality of the product to attract more customers.

It helps in decrease the fixed assets as it decreases the usage of major assets in the process of the supply chain by effective strategy and uses the additional fixed asset at a minimum level to save the cost of the organization. It increases the cash flow because it makes more smooth the path through which the product reached to the user and due to quick delivery of the product the cash quickly comes in the organization. It also helps the management to minimize the operation of costs of the organization as it reduces the purchasing cost by less holding the product and delivers the product in less time. Production cost is also minimizing as the shortage of material occur less and the production spends less cost in the development and manufacturing of the products. (Alison.com, 2018)

Supply chain management help to provide maximum satisfaction to customers in many ways. Because it makes the delivery of the product more smooth and effective and also utilizes less time (Alison.com, 2018)e so the customer is very much satisfied due to effective supply chain management of the organization. Due to effective supply chain, the customers expect that accurate product and accurate quantity deliver to them from the organization. At the right location, the product must be available. In other words, delivery must occur at the right time so that they can obtain their product at their accurate place. Customer also wants to avail after-sale services that make the relationship stronger and reliable with the organization.

Because they know that the organization always ready to provide their services according to their requirement. Supply chain management also improves the living standards as infrastructure help to exchange the goods between business and customers at low provides and in a quick way. So supply chain management help to improve the life of customers by providing them with the product that is according to their demand and also provide that product in the right place, at right time according to their manageable prices. So it helps to develop a strong and healthy relationship between customers and the organization. (Courses.lumenlearning.com, 2019)

Organization need a better response of all customers when they want to obtain competitive advantages. Only those organizations can obtain the competitive advantages who give a response to the needs and requirements of the customers and develop a strong relationship with all customers. The supply chain is responsively related to customers as it becomes the source of competitive advantages for the organization. The performance of the firm must be different from others and it can manage all the issues of customers and make the delivery of the products more effective and smooth.

Ragu-Nathan, Li, Ragu-Nathan, & Rao 2006 explains that the supply chain management and its effective benefit reach the organization level at a high point because it provides the infrastructure of the organization a new and trendy way to establish their operations and also manage all the transactions according to customers need and requirement. Some trend belongs to future and supply chains are given as in mainstream supply chain activities, the artificial intelligence will be embedding. In a closed-loop feedback process, the leaders will leverage social media. (Li, 2006)

Joseph Sharkis explains that technology move at a top position that supports the usage of supply chain management. For successful results, the micro-segmentation must be implemented in the organization. It determines the nature and number of the supply chain with the product clock speeds. With similar to CPAs (Certified Public Accountant), the supply chain management will have a standard certification process. To serve the base of the pyramid, the supply chain must be designed to fully report corporate externalities the companies must be prepared. As compared to the product chain, the service chain is going to be more important for the organizations. (Sarkis, 2008)

Vikram S. Bhadauria 2019 highlights that the Supply chain management make the supply of product within and outside the organization more effective, smooth, and handle all the related issues and problems that create hurdles in the delivery of the product to customers. Supply chain management strategies implement in all level of production and also help to manage the manufacturing process more active and efficient because organization now depends on the demand and requirements of the customers and try to produce the products according to their need and requirement so they are willing to purchase the product from that organization. (Bhadauria, 2019) (Sisto, Walker, & Mcbain, 2008)

According to Sisto, Walker, & Mcbain (2008),  the supply chain managers want to provide the accurate product according to customer's need so the customer shows its complete trust and a long term and good relationship is going to develop with the organization and the customer obtains its required product according to supply chain management. Supply chain management helps the organization to maintain and run its all operations in an effective manner and establish a strong relationship with the economy that provide benefit and become beneficial for the organization in long terms. (Walker, 2008)

S. Subba Rao 2005 told us that the purchasing process and its supplier role and responsibilities are very much important for provide better results in the production department and deliver the product according to customers demand and its need. Because supply chain management and its effective strategies help the organization to establish a cooperative environment that works for the benefits of all the people who are attached with them and also maintain a supportive atmosphere that supports the customers and competitors according to its functions and making better its performance. (Rao, 2005)

Tan, Keah Choon 2006 realizes that in the field of business, the role of supply chain and its management is very much essential and no any organization can move its operations without the implementation of the supply chain within the organization. Supply chain management and its effects are long-lasting for the operations of the organization and it also helps to maintain functions and transaction in a proper way and on track. In the supply chain management, the purchasing process is the very important and basic purpose of the business explain with its purchasing pattern. (Tan, 2006)

Walker Helen, 2008 Every organization has a different way of purchasing by utilizing its strategic techniques and adopts an effective purchasing policy that explains the objective of the business. Different organizations have different policies related to their transactions and supply chain management because the functions of every organization are different from each other and its supply chain management procedure different according to the requirement of product and its customers. So in every business or organization supply chain showing a major role in its development. (Walker H., 2008)

The supply chain also provides many competitive advantages to its users because it makes the product more prominent and convenience for the users to easily access. The supply chain management has shown major impact or organization, customers and competitors in different ways and it also affects the economic condition of the country so its depend on the organization that how effectively.

 They are going to utilize the supply chain management and how they get more and more beneficial for enhancing their sale and purchase in the market and also consider that how they provide the competitive advantages to the organization because many competitors are using the same management techniques so it depends on the management of the organization that how to utilize the strategies to obtain maximum benefit and make the supply chain management more effective.

Weingarten 2013 explains that supply chain management helps in decline the fixed resources as it declines the use of significant resources during the time spent store network by powerful procedure and utilize the extra fixed resource at least level to spare the expense of the association. It increments the income since it makes increasingly smooth the way through which the item came to the client and because of speedy conveyance of the item the money comes in the association in a fast way. It likewise helps the administration to limit the activity of expenses of the association as it lessens the obtaining cost by less holding the item and conveys the item in less time. (Wiengarten, 2013).

The role of supply chain management is essential for every type of organization and no organization can make it all operations smooth and active without the effective strategies of the supply chain management.