It is not allowed to bad guys to disturb the baby, celebrate
the birthdays, or pick blueberries. So, said by the four years old kid who
announced dangers and risks of life while playing out a school year in the classroom
of Vivian Paley. The play is full of warnings, and they had to invent chaos to
show that things are under control. There is no too much large or too much small
theme for the intense scrutiny. The ever-dependable pathway of children to certainty
and knowledge is fantasy play. Valuing the communication of child sufficiently
takes a special teacher that help child entering the significant dialogue with
a youngster so that more productivity could be stimulated without overwhelming a
child with his or her ideas (Paley, 1991).
This book has been very helpful for me to normalize some of the
bad guy play that I have observed. I loved the style of author style. The
author has discussed two forms of play, i.e. a social form of play and
cognitive form of play. In the cognitive form of play, there are various
theories that are incorporated in Bad Guys Don’t Have Birthdays. Paley has
incorporated the functional play that is referred to as sensorimotor play as a
child is exploring at a cognition’s sensorimotor level. Paley wanted to capture
the fantasy play’s aspect in her classroom, and she had a tape recorder hidden
in the classroom so that children activity during the play could be recorded (Paley, 1991).
Constructive play is also discussed in a book that is
characterized by objects or materials manipulation to create, construct, or
make something else. Dramatic play is referred to as pretend play because it
involves making believe element. Such play uses the imaginary element to
satisfy the personal needs and wishes of the child at the moment. Games with
rules is another playlist theory incorporated in this book; this theory
includes any activity with structure, rules, and a goal such as winning or
completing something. The “bad guy” is created by children so that they become
able to overcome their fears and face the challenges they deal with daily and
exist in their lives (Paley, 1991).
I felt that every kid should be asked and convinced to read
this book when he or she is at a growing stage. It is not presumed by Paley to theorize
or understand the preschool children; in fact, her strength equally lies in this
awareness that she is just trying to learn and does not know anything. When
Paley is unable to help children, when she is unable to follow or anticipate their
thinking, she struggles hard not to hinder them. The arrogance of adult is
avoided by her to a small child, i.e. arrogance of teacher to student or arrogance
of writer to the reader (Paley, 1991).
Stories and interpretation of Paley argue for the latest
kind of early education in childhood – a teaching form that comes out of the
considerable knowledge of children while grappling daily in the fantasy play. Paley
believes that children are comfortable expressing the deepest concerns they
have through the fantasy play’s intuitive language. They invent imaginative
scenarios and act out different roles to understand the real world in a better
way. This book has made me learn that fantasy play helps children to cope with
their uncomfortable feelings. Any device, in fantasy, is useful to draw safe boundaries
(Paley, 1991).
Furthermore, in social forms of play, the author has
incorporated theories in the book. Considering unoccupied or non-social
behavior – this behaviour is characterized when a child is watching someone
else doing some activity – Paley wanted to capture the fantasy play’s aspect in
her classroom, and she had a tape recorder hidden in the classroom so that
children activity during the play could be recorded. According to onlooker
behaviour or marginally social behaviour theory: this is kind of behaviour
where other children at a play are being watched by the child. She wanted to
capture the fantasy play’s aspect in her classroom, and she had a tape recorder
hidden in the classroom so that children activity during the play could be
recorded (Paley, 1991).
In Bad Guys Don’t Have Birthdays written by Vivian Paley, the
author has used and observed the fantasy play so that dear could be portrayed effectively
and then prove that it is possible to conquer the fear. The author throughout
the book has made the reader believe that children can easily and freely
express their concerns while acting out scenarios and roles and this is how
they become able to work through their fears and deal the feeling they are
uncomfortable with. The author, in her early play studies, realized that it is
very necessary to process ideas and process through other children in some
social play (Paley, 1991).
Reading
the book “Bad Guys Don’t Have Birthdays” has been very helpful for me to
understand the role play of “bad guy” in my classroom. It has been very helpful
for me to understand the purpose of the play involving roles of “bad guy”. Most
of the times, teachers in the classroom try to eliminate aspects of the play of
children they deem to be too violent or inappropriate. Such inappropriate
roles, however, that are created by children serve a purpose, and to become
more developed, this purpose should be supported. Interpretations of characters
by the children in play are not unique and not very common, and its meaning
might vary from the interpretations of adults (Paley, 1991).
Throughout
the experience of Paley in play observation, the role of catching the “bad guy”
is the scenario that is played most of the times in her class with children. The
children during the show act out of shape while showing signs of jealousy. The children
might act out as well to play the bad guy role. The bad guy role does not have a
name or celebrate birthday parties, the sign of fear is shown by children
towards the role of the bad guy, and they stated that they are unable to sleep
due to fear that bad buys are coming (Paley, 1991).
As
suggested by Vygotsky, play is used by children as a mean to socially grow that
has really motivated me to become early childhood educator and then teach my
children to socially grow with the help of plays. Furthermore, the stages of
childhood development introduced by Jean Piaget are also related to play that
can be helpful to become a successful early childhood educator. Last but not
least, this book has become an inspiration to pursue a career as an early childhood
educator. After reading the book, I believe that I can be an inspiration to
kids, and I can guide them to become a strong and successful person in the future.
I will follow Paley as an inspiration while teaching and guiding children on
how they can avoid the bad guys. According to Montessori, “play is the child’s work”
that taught me to let children spend their best time in play to learn grow and develop
their personalities.
References
of Book Response to Bad Guys Don’t Have
Birthdays
Paley, V. G., 1991. Bad Guys Don't Have Birthdays:
Fantasy Play at Four. s.l.:University of Chicago Press.