Part
1:
Introduction
of most important tool
for the organizations to manage their performance and profitability position in
the market:
Financial
ratio is most important tool for the organizations to manage their performance
and profitability position in the market. Financial ration explain that a
company how much efficiently perform in the market and compete its competitors.
Price earnings ratio explain that how much the company earn the profit on the
price of its share and how much it is beneficial for the investors. Price
earnings ratio helps the organization to determine its stock valuation
according to changing requirements of market and according to its conditions.
Financial rations normally used in every level of organization and help the
organizations to manage its position and sustainability to determine how to
manage according to changing marker demand and requirements.
The
share price of the company explains its market demand and its involvement
between the investors. Share price also explain the market condition of the
company that how much the company has capability to manage it’s all the process
and run all the operations to maintain its productivity more reliable and
consistence. When the shareholders of the company being more reliable with the company
then it enhances their profitability and more investment opportunities also
open for the company. So financial ratios normally used in the organizations
and obtain the analysis of the company according to changing requirement of
market and manage them as per demand of shareholders and its relevant
stakeholders.
Financial
ratios: Price earnings ratio:
Price earnings ratio help
investors of the company to consider its market value and also its stock price
in the market as compare to its earning of the company. Based on its past and
future earning, how much the market is willing to pay to day for the stock of
company according to price earnings ratio. The stock price possibly be
overvalued or relatively high earning which can be determine through the price
earnings ratio. When the price earning, ration is low it explains that earning
of the stock price is low as compare to its original price. All those companies
who have higher price earnings ratio must be considering fast growing
companies.
The
price earnings ratio of the company is change according to market condition and
manages according to market demand. As in the given the price earnings ratio of
the company of 2010 And 2011 is normal according to market value of the share
of company. In 2010 the price earnings ratio of the company is 13 and 15 but in
2012 and 2013 the price is falling down and reaches to 11 and 12 price of the
share in the market. But in 2014 a high raise appears in the share price of the
company but again in 2015 the fall appear in the share price of the company. A
fall appears in 2015 but suddenly a huge rise appears in 2016 and company
generate more profit and attract maximum investors of the market. Then a fall
appear in the 2017 and a consistent share price appear in the 2018 and 2019
according to effective and balance performance of the company.
Year
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price
per share
|
23
|
23
|
23
|
29
|
30
|
29
|
29
|
30
|
35
|
37
|
EPS
|
1.7
|
1.5
|
1.98
|
2.25
|
1.03
|
2.57
|
0.36
|
2.55
|
1.06
|
4.87
|
Price/Earnings
|
13.53
|
15.33
|
11.62
|
12.89
|
29.13
|
11.28
|
80.56
|
11.76
|
33.02
|
7.60
|
Book
Value Per Share
|
22
|
23
|
23
|
28
|
29
|
28.5
|
30
|
30.5
|
33
|
35.5
|
Debt/equity
|
1.72
|
1.53
|
1.10
|
1.26
|
0.90
|
0.87
|
0.78
|
0.68
|
0.62
|
0.84
|
total
debt
|
22.23
|
21.09
|
20.7
|
19.78
|
18.65
|
18.89
|
17.83
|
16.17
|
14.17
|
8.36
|
total
equity
|
12.893
|
13.823
|
18.745
|
15.675
|
20.785
|
21.765
|
22.949
|
23.941
|
22.754
|
9.971
|
Market Value/Book Value
|
1.05
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
1.04
|
1.03
|
1.02
|
0.97
|
0.98
|
1.06
|
1.04
|
Times Interest Earned
|
43.5
|
44
|
52.8
|
50.3
|
47.8
|
51.6
|
43.8
|
52.3
|
49.8
|
50.44
|
Debt
to equity ratio of
most important tool for the organizations to manage their performance and
profitability position in the market:
This
ratio is considering very important in the organization as it help to explain
how much the company utilize its debts as compare to its equity and how much
the company rely on its debts. Utilization of asset of the company is very
attractive to determine how the company manage its debts and assets to generate
the profit and working in long term directions according to changing market
requirements. The given data in the table of the debt to equity ratio explain
that the company was more rely on its debts as compare to equity but with the
passage of time, its debt ratio minimize and cover all the problems of the
company and manage its equity level at a standard to manage its all the
expenditures.
Financial
ratio analysis of the company:
Year
|
Beta
|
P/E
|
D/E
|
TIE
|
MV/BV
|
2010
|
0.399874
|
13.53
|
1.72
|
43.5
|
1.05
|
2011
|
0.339834
|
15.33
|
1.53
|
44
|
1.00
|
2012
|
0.318631
|
11.62
|
1.10
|
52.8
|
1.00
|
2013
|
0.265093
|
12.89
|
1.26
|
50.3
|
1.04
|
2014
|
0.22022
|
29.13
|
0.90
|
47.8
|
1.03
|
2015
|
0.442935
|
11.28
|
0.87
|
51.6
|
1.02
|
2016
|
0.01324
|
80.56
|
0.78
|
43.8
|
0.97
|
2017
|
0.011339
|
11.76
|
0.68
|
52.3
|
0.98
|
2018
|
0.056601
|
33.02
|
0.62
|
49.8
|
1.06
|
2019
|
0.060725
|
7.60
|
0.84
|
50.44
|
1.04
|
The
ratio analysis of the company explain that company is performing very well in
the market and its beta also show its position in the market in all the
directions. There are lots of issue that company has to manage but it need some
adjustments according to changing requirements and its market condition.
Regression
against price earnings ratio of
most important tool for the organizations to manage their performance and
profitability position in the market:
This
ratio explains that how the company is performing and how it shows its
regression according to price earnings ratio in most effective way which
explain its profitability and position in the market.
Regression
|
R-Square
|
p-value
|
Beta vs P/E
|
0.213023
|
0.211077
|
Beta vs D/E
|
0.42134
|
0.058535
|
Beta vs TIE
|
0.013016
|
0.770091
|
Beta vs MV/BV
|
0.006442
|
0.837364
|
Following
given all the necessary adjustment sand calculation belong to regression of
price earnings ratio according to performance and share price of the company.
SUMMARY
OUTPUT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regression Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple
R
|
0.461544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R
Square
|
0.213023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
R Square
|
0.100597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
Error
|
0.15261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Observations
|
9
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
ANOVA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
df
|
SS
|
MS
|
F
|
Significance F
|
|
|
|
Regression
|
1
|
0.044129
|
0.044129
|
1.894794
|
0.211077
|
|
|
|
Residual
|
7
|
0.163028
|
0.02329
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
8
|
0.207157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coefficients
|
Standard Error
|
t Stat
|
P-value
|
Lower 95%
|
Upper 95%
|
Lower 95.0%
|
Upper 95.0%
|
Intercept
|
0.268508
|
0.075309
|
3.56542
|
0.009153
|
0.090431
|
0.446585
|
0.090431
|
0.446585
|
P/E
|
-0.00323
|
0.002344
|
-1.37652
|
0.211077
|
-0.00877
|
0.002316
|
-0.00877
|
0.002316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUMMARY
OUTPUT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regression Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple
R
|
0.649107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R Square
|
0.42134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
R Square
|
0.338675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
Error
|
0.130862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Observations
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ANOVA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
df
|
SS
|
MS
|
F
|
Significance F
|
|
|
|
Regression
|
1
|
0.087284
|
0.087284
|
5.096918
|
0.058535
|
|
|
|
Residual
|
7
|
0.119874
|
0.017125
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
8
|
0.207157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coefficients
|
Standard Error
|
t Stat
|
P-value
|
Lower 95%
|
Upper 95%
|
Lower 95.0%
|
Upper 95.0%
|
Intercept
|
-0.14739
|
0.156562
|
-0.94144
|
0.377823
|
-0.5176
|
0.222815
|
-0.5176
|
0.222815
|
P/E
|
0.35647
|
0.157895
|
2.257635
|
0.058535
|
-0.01689
|
0.729833
|
-0.01689
|
0.729833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUMMARY
OUTPUT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Regression Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple
R
|
0.114087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R Square
|
0.013016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
R Square
|
-0.12798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
Error
|
0.170906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Observations
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ANOVA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
df
|
SS
|
MS
|
F
|
Significance F
|
|
|
|
Regression
|
1
|
0.002696
|
0.002696
|
0.092312
|
0.770091
|
|
|
|
Residual
|
7
|
0.204461
|
0.029209
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
8
|
0.207157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coefficients
|
Standard Error
|
t Stat
|
P-value
|
Lower 95%
|
Upper 95%
|
Lower 95.0%
|
Upper 95.0%
|
Intercept
|
-0.07786
|
0.890233
|
-0.08745
|
0.932759
|
-2.18292
|
2.027212
|
-2.18292
|
2.027212
|
P/E
|
0.005486
|
0.018055
|
0.303828
|
0.770091
|
-0.03721
|
0.04818
|
-0.03721
|
0.04818
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUMMARY
OUTPUT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regression Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple
R
|
0.080264
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R Square
|
0.006442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
R Square
|
-0.13549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
Error
|
0.171474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Observations
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ANOVA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
df
|
SS
|
MS
|
F
|
Significance F
|
|
|
|
Regression
|
1
|
0.001335
|
0.001335
|
0.045388
|
0.837364
|
|
|
|
Residual
|
7
|
0.205823
|
0.029403
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
8
|
0.207157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coefficients
|
Standard Error
|
t Stat
|
P-value
|
Lower 95%
|
Upper 95%
|
Lower 95.0%
|
Upper 95.0%
|
Intercept
|
-0.23909
|
2.024581
|
-0.11809
|
0.909312
|
-5.02646
|
4.548287
|
-5.02646
|
4.548287
|
P/E
|
0.42451
|
1.992584
|
0.213045
|
0.837364
|
-4.2872
|
5.136223
|
-4.2872
|
5.136223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
series graph of
most important tool for the organizations to manage their performance and
profitability position in the market:
Time
series graph help to explain that how much the performance appear in specified
time period and what trend can be observe according to changing requirement and
adjustment of the company in the market.
This graph explain that what relation appear
between the price earnings ratio and beta have according to performance of the
company.
This graph explains the relationship
between the beta and the debt to equity ratio of the company in most effective
way.
This graph explain the relationship
between the beta and market value/basic value of the organization.
This graph explains that what sort of link
appear between the beta and tine interest earned of the company. This explains
how much the company pay interest according to its debts ratio.
Conclusion
of most important tool
for the organizations to manage their performance and profitability position in
the market:
At the end, we can
conclude that how the company performs its market and how its share price
fluctuates according to changing requirements. And also show that how beta
effect the company and its performance. Its financial ratio and its analysis
explain the performance of the company and manage all the necessary
requirements in most effective way and how the share price effect due to many
change and factors of the company.